高二英语下学期新题型阅读和改错题

新题型阅读和改错题

一：

1：根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(71) When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do

the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. (72) Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live.

Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them.

(73) Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in

early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.

Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. (74) Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoide．(75)

A．There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.

B．Whether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of.

C．We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.

D．Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.

E．It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habbits.

F．These are all easily formed habits.

G．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.

2：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the theater.

Last week his mother gave her two tickets for a play. The tickets were for Sunday evening.

Then John read some reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one!

He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one like it. So two hours before the play started,

he left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play

would take them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on the seat. Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them!

答案：

71-75 DGAFC

改错：

John Brown is ∧ London taxi driver who love going to the theater.

a loves

Last week his mother gave her two tickets for a play. The tickets were for Sunday evening.

him

Then John read some reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one!

terrible

He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one like it. So two hours before the play started,

去掉it

he left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted ∧ see the play tickets to

would take them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact,

when 去掉the

there were four tickets on the seat. Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them!

had

二：

1：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life is often compared to a diary. As Barrie said: We begin by resolving to write one thing and end by writing something very different. However, to be more exact, life is much more like a growing plant. Whether we like it or not, it is the stem (叶柄) that holds the plant; 71 .

Some people say, “Let by-gones be by-gones.” This is especially the case for misanthropes (厌恶与人交往的人) who hate to recall their past events. 72 ; they hate everything—perhaps themselves, too. In times of loneliness, instead of enriching their minds by enjoying their happy memories, they blame this world for being cold. Yet we may have something very funny in the past. Why not warm up your coldness by recalling them?

Some time ago, I went boating with my two friends. Having rented a sampan, we set out. The weather was dull and unfavorable, and the wind, singing in our ears, set off the waves which uplifted the boat and let it go. 73 . Without a moment’s hesitation I laid down the oars to catch it, but I failed. I tried again and it ran away. When the third time my two friends came to my help, the boat was out of balance with us all on one side. The boat turned over. The jellyfish which we were so anxious to catch a few minutes ago now floated towards us. But this time we tried our best to get away from it and landed on the bottom of the boat. 74 . Though drunk with water I felt very happy as that was the first adventure in my life, and I really enjoyed it.

I always like to sit quietly in one corner of my room, recalling past events, and laughing secretly to myself. Happy memories can delight you when you are moody and can encourage you when you are in difficulties. 75 .

A. They hate their fellow men

B. Encouraging one’s minds sometimes brings more trouble

C. Loneliness and coldness offers some people bad memories of the past

D. besides, it is our past

E. Yes, too much in it can certainly cause harm

F. Suddenly I saw a jellyfish floating on the surface

G. Fortunately, my two friends, experts in boating, managed to turn it back

2：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Editor,

I’m a middle school student naming Lily. I’m writing to tell you something I don’t think it good. Recently I’ve noticed many of my classmates often went to the Internet bar near our school. The other day I went there, too. I was very surprising to see many students playing games, seeing films and chatting. Some were even talking about love affairs on-line. In my opinion, an Internet bar should be a place which we can find much useful information. As is known to all that the Internet is a window to an outside world rather than a place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use it. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that the students use Internet bars positively.

答案：

71.DAFGE

改错：

1. naming – named

2.think it good 去掉it

3. went – go

4. surprising—surprised

5. and chatting – or chatting

6. which – where/ in which

7. As – It 8. an outside – the outside https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b15684467.html,e∧it---of 10. measure-- measures

三：

1: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words : I’m sorry . Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. 71

It’s not about winning.

Friendships aren’t like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you’re right and he is wrong , or by making him be the first to apologize .

In reality, you’ll BOTH LOSE if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you will BOTH WIN if you find a way to heal it.

72

You may have heard the express ion.“His pride stood in the way .”It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “ right ” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever . 73 Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.

Take the first step.

Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? 74 You don’t have to take full responsibility for startin g the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for. Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long , or that you overreacted (反应过度) to something your friend did . If you say you’re sorry, it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. 75

A. Then try to be the first to apologize.

B. Stop thinking about your pride.

C. It’s about taking some responsibility for the argument.

D. Don’t let this happen to a frie ndship you care about.

E. Here are some things to keep in mind.

F. There are some special cases when you shouldn’t be the one to apologize first .

G. Once you’ve both said it, you’ll both feel a million times better .

2：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作为。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

People communicate in words. Do you think you can communicate

without words? A smile on your face show you are happy but friendly.

Tears in eyes tell the others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class,

the teacher knew you want say something. Other things can also

carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to

know which bus to carry. Signs on the door tell you if to go in or out.

Have you ever seen that there are a lot of sign around you and that you

receive messages form it all the time?

答案：

71-75；EBDAG

短文改错：1.in 改为with 2. show改为shows 3.but改为or 4. 去掉the

5.knew改为know

6.want 后加to 7 .carry改为take 8 .if改为whether

9.sign改为signs 10.it改为them

四：

1:：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say．Here are some shopping tips:

71 Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet．

Shop when you normally exercise．Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime．72

Try them on．Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy．Bring the type of socks you’d wear to work out and go for a walk through the store．

73 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably．Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe．The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down．If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one．

Talk to an expert．Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet．74

75 Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain（保持）proper cushioning and support．

One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go．

A．Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes．

B．Consider your type of exercise．

C．Focus on fit．

D．So don’t shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening．

E．Pay more attention to new style shoes．

F．Replace worn shoes regularly．

G．Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries．

2: 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago．One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store．A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks．Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale．They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital．Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine．They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine．This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem．I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety．

答案：

71---75 BDCGF

短文改错

I will share with you a true story^ happened a couple of days ago．One of my classmate

that/which或将happened改为happening classmates

bought a bag of snacks from a food store．A few roommates were then invited to enjoy^ snacks．

the Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale．They are

their were

quickly sent to a nearby hospital．Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine．They

and

were out of danger soon before taking the medicine．This accident should make us to realize the

after

seriousness of the food safety problem．I strong suggest that the whole society pays more

strongly pay

attention to food safety．

五：

1：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: "How do I get a good job?"___71___.

There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. ___72____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___73___.

__74__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs （美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. ___75___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.

A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.

B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

C．it's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers

D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer

all the company's faults.

F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

2：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Ralph,

I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent,

but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one

to move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find

they are not willing to be with me now. They don't talk with me, and they've

become cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I

felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this

sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don't I win true friendship?

答案：

71-75 BDFAE

改错：a-an; changed前加have; I-We; happy-happily; cold-colder; time-times;

have-去掉; how--what; leaving-left; don't-can't