朗文教育 五年级英语 上册同步 知识点梳理

朗文教育 五年级英语 上册同步 知识点梳理
朗文教育 五年级英语 上册同步 知识点梳理

朗文教育五年级英语上册同步知识点梳理

Module 1

短语:

1、come back 回来

come back from+某地从某地回来

2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物

3、wait for sb 等候某人

4、hurry up 赶快

5、by bus 乘公交车

6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话

7、动词过去式:go---went meet------met

see---- saw come----came buy---bought

run----ran drop----dropped

句子:

1、--Did you come back yesterday?

--No,we came back last Sunday.

2、Let’s buy some.

(Let’s+动词原形我们做······去吧。)

3、Wait for me.

4、I dropped my ice cream.

5、We bought ice cream.

6、We went home by bus.

语法:一般过去时

一般过去时(动词+ed)

动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:

1)、直接加-ed

2)、去e 加-ed

3)、变y为i 加-ed

4)、双写加-ed

5)、不规则变化

肯定句:Sb +动词ed.

否定句:Sb +didn’t+动词原形.

一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形?

Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.

Module 2

短语:

1、buy some fruit 买一些水果

2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单

3、also也,放句中

too也,放句末

4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中

any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中

I have apples. I don’t have apples.

Do you have apples?

5、half a kilo 半公斤

6、a lot of=lots of 许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词

7、over there 那边

8、动词过去式:buy---bought eat---ate

drink---drank

句子:

1、--What did you buy?

---I bought some apples.

2、--How many bananas did you buy?

--We didn’t buy any bananas.

注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?

3、--How much cheese did you buy?

--Half a kilo.

注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?

回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)

语法:特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句

构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。

特殊疑问词:

what 什么

who 谁

whose 谁的

why 为什么

how 怎样

where 哪里

when 什么时候

Module 3

短语:

1、at the weekend 在周末

2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方

3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行

4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天

5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟

6、the Great Wall 长城

7、at ten o’clock 在十点钟

at+ 时间点在....点钟

8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照

9、动词过去式:tell---told go----went

take----took have----had

句子:

1、--Where did you go?

--We went to the British Museum.

2、--How did you go to these places?

--We went by bus.

3、What did you do at the weekend?

4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.

5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.

Module 4

短语:

1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物

2、a pair of+复数一双

a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子

a pair of shorts 一条短裤

3、want to do 想要做某事

4、动词过去式:buy---bought take---took

lose---lost find---found fly---flew

eat---ate ride--rode- meet---met

句子:

1、--What’s the matter?

--I lost my cap.

What’s the matter(with sb)?

2、Let’s go and fly it.

Let’s+动词原形。

3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?

4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.

5、I’m sorry.

语法:物主代词

物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。

my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的

Module 5

短语:

1、give out 分发

2、all right 好的

3、child---(复数)children

4、in your class 在你班上

5、so many+可数名词复数如此多.......

6、but 但是

7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

句子:

1、How many faces can you see?

2、There are only nineteen crayons.

3、--How many pupils are there in your class?

--There are fourteen.

语法:There be句型There be句型:

表示“某地有某... ...”。常用结构:There is/are+某人/某物+地点。

There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。

There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。

There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。

Module 6

短语:

1、run fast 跑得快

run really/very fast 跑得真快,跑得很快

2、pass the ball well 传球传得好

3、catch the ball well 接球接得好

4、play football well 踢球踢得好

5、jump high 跳高

jump really/very high 跳得真高,跳得很高

6、be good at 擅长

7、in the past 过去

8、动词过去式:run--ran swim--swam

句子:

1、--Can you pass the ball well?

--Not very well.

2、You are very good at basketball.

3、You can play football well.

4、In the past,he ran very fast.

very非常,很

5、The black horse ran really fast.

really 真的,确实

语法:can

can “能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形

肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。

否定句:Sb+can’t+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变)Yes,sb can. / No,sb can’t.

Module 7

短语:

1、help a lot 帮助很大

2、help sb 帮某人

3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目

4、sit down 坐下

句子:

1、This man is blind.He can’t see.

2、--Can we have a dog?

--No,we can’t.

3、This little girl can’t walk.

4、Her father helps her.

5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。

语法:

代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。

me我us我们

you你you你们

him他her她it它them他们

Module 8

短语:

1、what time 几点钟

2、go to bed 上床睡觉

3、be late for school 上学迟到

4、in the morning 在早上

5、at half past seven 在七点半

at+时间点在......点

half past+数字......点半

6、do exercise 做操

do morning exercises 做早操

7、in the playground 在操场上

8、want to do 想要做某事

9、play with sb 和某人玩

句子:

1、--What time is it now?

--It’s half past eight.

--What time is it now?

--It’s +时间点。

2、I don’t want to be late for school tomorrow.

3、--What time do you get up?

--I get up at half past seven.

4、--What time does your school start?

--My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning.

5、She always wants to walk.

语法:一般现在时

一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。

第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”

动词词尾加“s”规则:

1)直接加

2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es

3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es

肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。

否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加doesn’t,动词还原,其余不变)

一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)

Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn’t.

其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。

否定句:Sb+don’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加don’t,其余不变)

一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加do,其余不变)

Yes,sb do./ No,sb don’t.

Module 9

短语:

1、feel bored(无聊)/angry(生气)/sad(难过)/happy(高兴)/tired(疲倦)/hungry(饥饿)

2、feel cool(凉快)/warm(暖和)/cold(寒冷)/hot(热)

3、of course 当然

of course not 当然不

4、be ill in hospital 生病住院

5、call sb =phone sb 给某人打电话

6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛

7、on the farm 在农场

8、all day 整天

9、动词过去式:win---won lose---lost

句子:

1、What’s the matter?

What’s the matter with sb?

2、--Are you feeling bored?

--No./Yes.

3、--Is she feeling sad?

--Yes,she is.

4、He is happy.

5、I won a chess game last week.

6、--How does he feel?

--He feels hungry,

7、表达感受:

Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。

Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。

Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。

Module 10

短语:

1、in the kitchen 在厨房里

2、in the bedroom 在卧室里

3、in the toilet 在厕所里

4、in the living room 在客厅里

5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏

6、on the grass 在草地上

7、in the zoo 在动物园里

8、climb the tree 爬树

句子:

1、--Where is Sam?

--He is in the bedroom.

Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。某人在某地

2、--Where did you find John?

--I found John in the kitchen.

I found+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。

3、Let’s go.

Let’s+动词原形. 我们... ...吧。

4、Don’t walk on the grass.

5、Don;t climb the tree.

Don’t+动词原形. 不要... ...

6、You can watch TV.

You can+动词原形。“你可以做.....”

2019-2020年五年级英语上册单元同步练习

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