高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】
高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

1.It’sthefirst time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)

It wasfor the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time 进行强调)?It’s(high)timethat……..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)

2.It’sthesame with sb. / Soitis with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3.…be aboutto do /bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

4.A is twice / three timesas +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍?A is twice / three timesthe n. ofB. A的…是B的两倍/三倍

A is twice / three times +比较级+than

B A比B多两倍/三倍

5.It’s a waste of time / moneydoing/todo…做……浪费时间/金钱It’s nouse / good doing……… 做……是没有用的?It’spossible / proba ble/(un) likely that………. 很可能……?Itmakes great/ no sense t odo……做某事很有/没意义

6.There’s no use/ gooddoing……. 做……没有用?There’s nosens e/ point(in) doing……做……没有意义

Thereisno needfor sth. / to do…….没有过必要做……?There is(no) possibilitythat…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……?7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….

注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

8.Itseems/appears ( tosb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………?

= Sb. seems/appears tobe / todo/ to be doing/ tohave done……..

9.It (so)happened

It seems/ looks asif……….好象/似乎……..?

thatsb.……..某人碰巧……..

=Sb.happened tobe /todo / to bedoing/tohavedon

10.It is said/ thought/ believed/ hoped / supposed …….e…..?

that sb………?=Sb. Issaid to be / to do/to be doing/ toha ve done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]

12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)

…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)?13.Do you mindif I do sth.?/ Would you mind if Idid sth.? 你介意我做……吗??14. The chance is that……../ (The)Ch ances are that……….很可能…….?15.Check/Make sure/ See toit/ Seethat……..(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必……..

16.depend onitthat……..取决于?see toit that…….负责/设法做到…….

注意:除了except/but /in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.It is/was +介词短语/ 从句/名词/代词等+that………

How/When/ Where/ Why is/ was it that………..?

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)?18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)?How come+从句??Howdoes/ did sth.comeabout? ( How didit come aboutthat…….?)?如:How come you arelate again??19. There seems / appears/ happens to be / must be / can’t be /is (are, was, wer e)saidto be/ is(are, was,were) thought tobe…….

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有……..”?介词(如o

f)there being?want/wish/ expect thereto be要/希望/期待有……..?adj./adv. enough forthere to be…….足够…….会有…….?

注意:there being /there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It issaid / tho ught that thereis /are……=There is/was/are / weresaid (thought) to be……. 如:?Eg:Ihave never dream of there bein gsuch a good chancefor me.?It won’t be cold enough forthere to be afrost tonight.

20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Eg: Who do you thinkhe’ll haveattendthe meeting??21. But for+n./ pron., sb. /sth.would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it hadnot beenfor…..,……./If there ha dnot been ……..?22. Itwon(’t) be longbefore +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

It was(not)long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..?23.Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).?Anyonewho…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / shouldhavedone) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气?Eg: Whyare you here whenyou should b einschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿??He stoppedtrying whenhe might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.?25. Thereis ./ Sb.have nodoubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问……

Thereis/ Sb. havesomedoubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…?Sb.Doubt if/whether…….某人怀疑是否……?Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……?26.immediately /directly/ instantly /the moment+从句?on/ upon+ n. / doing?No sooner had sb.done than …….(过去时)?Hardly hadsb.done whe n……..(过去时)

注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;?27. everytime/each time/ the last time/ thefirst time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)?anywhere/ everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)?Eg:Youcangoanywhere you like.

Next time youcome, please bring your son along.

28.Ifonly / I wish+从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”?29.Considering+n.或pron. 或that从句/Seeingt

hat……….考虑到/鉴于…….?Given + n./ pron作状语,表示“在有……的情

况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”?Eg: Seeing (that)herefu

sed to helpus,there isno reason why we should help himnow.Given goodhealth,I hope to finishthe work this year.

Given their inexperience /that they are inexperienced, they’ve d one agood job.

30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….?31.otherthan

与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

Eg: Itwas noneother thanMr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32. Not until…….did/ do/ does/will sb.do……?It was / isnot until ……that sb………

33.It’s(un) like sb.todo / tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某

事可不像某人

34.Itremains tobe seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)?35.Itonly remains forsb. todo……剩下的只是要

某人做某事.

Eg: We’ve got everything ready.Itonly remains foryou toco

me to dinner.?36.One moment…….,andnow………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..

37.Notall /both/everyone………表示部分否定?38.Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

39.I’d rather(not) do /havedone……我宁愿…..?I’d rather+从

40. It’s important/ necessary / stran 句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)?

ge/ surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)

41.Ilike/hate / appreciateit that/ when等从句(it表示后

面从句的这种情况)?Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42.By the time+从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43……….,as is often the case with sb./ as isusual with sb.(as引

导非限制性定语从句)

44in case/ lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should d o)

45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或Although?Eg:While there islife there is hope.[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力] ??While Iadmit hisgoodpoints,I can see his badones.

46.cannot (never)……too+adj.(adv. ) / adj.(adv.) + en ough“越……越好”“非常”?too +adj.( anxious / eager /willing/ ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思

Eg:I can’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad tosee his father.=He was verygladto see his father.

47.not/never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:?Eg:--

---Doyou agree withhis suggestion??-------I can’t agree m

ore.

48. What if……..要是…….怎么办?

Eg:Whatif he doesn’tcome tomorrow??49. more……..tha n与其…….不如……..

50. Itis/ has been

Eg:He is more nervousthan frightened.?

+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg: It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

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