2017年济宁市中考英语试题及答案
2017山东济宁初中学业水平英语考试题
二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）
第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历).
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
17.—What else do you need, sir?
—________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
18. That one mistake almost ______ him his life.
A. took
B. paid
C. cost
D. spent
19. Xiongan New Area will help _______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A. set out
B. check out
C. work out
D. give out
20. _______ wonderful the speech is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
21. ______a good virtue (德行) to be kind and honest to others.
A. This is
B. It is
C. It has
D. There is
22. I wonder ________.
A. if the program Readers is popular
B. how does the program Readers succeed
C. when did the program Readers begin
D. whether is the program Readers popular
23.—I haven’t seen the film When We Are Seventeen.
—________. Shall we go and see it this weekend?
A. Yes, please
B. No, thanks
C. Me, too
D. Me, neither
（2017·山东济宁）第二节完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
If you are going to have a baby brother or sister, you’ll want to know some baby facts.
It can be a lot of 24 to have a new baby in the house, but it can be
tiring, too. Babies need so much 25 that your mom and dad will be busy
making sure the baby gets the rest, food, clean diapers (尿布) and so on. But this
does not mean they love you any 26 — they just love the baby, too!
What can you do at home with the baby? If you are old enough, you may be
able to hold or feed the baby. Your mom and dad will 27 you the right way to
care for your brother or sister. You can also help in many 28 ways, like folding clothes, answering the phone, or getting your mother a cup of tea. That is helpful, especially 29 she is busy and tired. And if the baby cries, you can try to cheer him or her up.
When a new baby 30 the family, you will surely see some changes. Luckily, many of them are good ones. Before you know it, that little thing will sit up, crawl (爬), run, and 31 play hide-and seek (捉迷藏) with you. In other words, this baby just might grow up to be a
lifetime friend!
24. A. use B. fun C. work D. trouble
25. A. food B. love C. care D. water
26. A. more B. less C. better D. longer
27. A. ask B. get C. give D. show
28. A. good B. clever C. other D. useful
29. A. when B. before C. after D. until
30. A. sees B. likes C. joins D. visits
31. A. even B. ever C. still D. never
三、阅读理解（共16小题，计24分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long
week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next,
our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.
We agreed.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum,
we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their
colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we
had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our guide and asked curiously (好奇地), “How long do butterflies live?”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do in ten days?”
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinkin g about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.
32. What did the girls want to do?
A. Go to visit an island.
B. Make the world beautiful.
C. Listen to the tour guide.
D. Visit the butterfly museum.
33. What made the writer think they had made the right decision?
A. She knew how long butterflies live.
B. They were welcomed in the museum.
C. Their daughters were having a good time.
D. She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
34. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. When they said goodbye to the guide.
B. Why they went to the butterfly museum.
C. What she learned from the guide’s words.
D. How she would make her home a better place.
35. Which is the proper time order of what happened?
a. The family were staying on an island.
b. The family went to butterfly museum.
c. The writer kept t hinking about the guide’s words.
d. The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum.
A. a→b→c→d
B. a→b→d→c
C. a→d→b→c
D. b→a→c→d
B
Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.
Annie: I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Jerry: My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart
computer programs.
Tim: My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Emily: Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join
national team and be another Li Na.
36. What does the underlined word them refer to (指代)？
A. Parents.
B. Pets.
C. Stories.
D. Books.
37. What do we know from the reading?
A. Annie is good at making clothes.
B. Jerry enjoys meeting people on the Internet.
C. One of Tim’s parents is an animal doctor.
D. Emily was once very weak and now she is strong.
38. What question did the teacher most probably ask in class?
A. “What do you want to do in the future?”
B. “What’s your plan for the coming vacation?”
C. “What do you like to talk about with your friends?”
D. “What’s your favorite thing to do with your family?”
C（2017·山东济宁）
Below is what Lisa told her friends about the classes in her summer school schedule.
Mr. Black was really crazy to give us so many new words at one time. Who can possibly remember all of them in a night? In our art class, when Ms. Green asked us to draw a picture, I just drew a mad me looking at Mr. Black. But then I completely forgot about Mr. Black after two hours of P.E. classes in the afternoon. I was just too tired to think! Luckily, there was no computer class today to make it a really bad day.
39. How many P.E. classes does Lisa have every week?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
40. What can we know according to the notice?
A. The summer school is three weeks long.
B. Students can order lunch from the school restaurant.
C. Basketball classes are given in the gym every week except the third week.
D. Those who need to borrow dancing shoes must tell Mr. Hunt the day before.
41. Which of the following may be Lisa’s picture?
42. What day was Lisa talking about?
D (2017·山东济宁)
Feet help us walk, dance, and jump. The words feet and foot are
also used in everyday speech.
To be under someone’s feet means to be troublesome. In other
words, you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their
way. Some adults criticize (批评) children for being under foot.
Speaking of children, if someone says their home will soon have
the pitter-patter of tiny feet, it means the family is expecting a baby!
Now, people who are active do not grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.
Some people appear to have it all. They have money, a good education, good looks, a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.
People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer, you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well, it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.
Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort (滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So, he decided to get his feet wet. In order words, he wants to get used to a new situation.
playground for the basketball classes of the week.
He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling door-to door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn’t close the door on them.
43. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”?
A. Oh, I’m terribly sorry.
B. Take off your feet!
C. Sorry for the trouble.
D. Excuse me, you are in the way.
44. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?
A. They are always under foot.
B. They have pitter-patter of tiny feet.
C. They never let grass grow under their feet.
D. They can think on their feet.
45. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?
A. Having both feet firmly on the ground.
B. Having two left feet.
C. Getting your feet wet.
D. Getting your foot in the door.
46. What do we know about Sam’s new business?
A. It’s not started yet.
B. It’s a big success.
C. It lies high in the mountains.
D. It opens only in winter.
47. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Feet help us walk.
B. Use your feet properly.
C. How to be a good dancer.
D. Ready for a new business.
第二卷（非选择题共45分）
（2017·山东济宁）四、听力填空（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段广播稿。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的是当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）
五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. A t________ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
2. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d________.
3. Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______ a gift for her?
4. You can lead the horse to water, but you can’t make it d________.
5. Xinjiang is home to many popular _________(水果), for example, grapes in Turpan.
6. Now many schools in _________(俄罗斯) have Chinese classes.
7. The books explains grammar _________(简单) and clearly.
8. —China has sent Tianzhou1 into space successfully!
—What _________（激动人心的）news！
六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分）