中考英语模拟试卷(五)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（五）

注意事项：

1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-50题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷客观题部分（共65分）

一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1.The box is_____what I saw in the shop.

A、same as

B、the same like

C、the same that

D、the same as

2.The pen_______she writes letters is broken.

A、which

B、that

C、with which

D、by which

3.Would you like to______us in our discussion.

A、take part in

B、join

C、taking part in

D、joining

4.I’m sure the red team will______the game.

A、win

B、beat

C、defeat

D、succeed

5.Ahead of me I saw a woman____I thought was my aunt.

A、who

B、whom

C、of whom

D、whose

6._____your help,everything in the room is in good order now.

A、Since

B、Because

C、thanks for

D、Thanks to

7.He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______

A、in and out of abroad

B、at home and abroad

C、at home and at abroad

D、in home and out of abroad

8.---Are you going there with them?----If you go,__________.

A、I also go

B、so do I

C、so I will

D、so will I

9.-----The flower is beautiful.---____________

A、So is it

B、So it is

C、It is so

D、So it is

10.The number of people invited____fifty,but a number of them_____absent for

different reasons.

A、were;was

B、was;was

C、was;were

D、were;were

11.We haven’t had any success_______

A、before long

B、so long

C、by far

D、so far

12.Travellers____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing,Hangzhou and

many other places of interest.

A、for

B、to

C、till

D、by

13.If a man______succeed,he must work as hard as he can.

A、will

B、should

C、is going to

D、is to

14.----I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.

----Never mind.______you have tried your best.

A、Above all

B、In all

C、At all

D、After all

15.The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to____healthy eating habits.

A、find

B、create

C、develop

D、prepare 二．完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

16.A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt

17.A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor

18.A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house

19.A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed

20.A．first B．now C．then D．finally

21.A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife

22.A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag

23.A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked

24.A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised

25.A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedly D．sadly

26.A．never B．almost C．always D．also

27.A．cloth B．handkerchief C．paper D．leaf

28.A．drew back B．brought up C．held back D．took off

29.A．ground B．branch C．tip D．root

30.A．and B．for C．so D．but

31.A．touch B．learn C．miss D．hit

32.A．completely B．suddenly C．quickly D．carefully

33.A．show B．give C．offer D．lend

34.A．again B．even C．just D．seldom

35.A．buy B．find C．notice D．want

三．阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最

佳选项

A

As an autistic(自闭的)teen,Niam Jain doesn’t speak much.But ever since the13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer,he’s found a way to express himself,and the art world is listening.

Niam,who lives in Toronto,was diagnosed(诊断)with autism at the age of two.Niam is in special education class and loves school.

Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.

She never thought it would lead to a passion(酷爱)and a career,but soon after she posted Niam’s first paintings online,a lot of people started buying them.Some were from family and friends.But most came from sharp-eyed collectors.

Niam has already sold46paintings across Canada and the US.He’s make nearly$20,000,and the number keeps growing.

“I don’t know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-career painter,”says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam’s mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering(分层堆积)colours.

“Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does,he has a reason to get up in the morning and that’s really,really important,”Nina says.

Morning and night,Niam can be found in his studio,sometimes painting for hours at a time,on more than one canvas at a time.

For this artist,there’s no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next.The future is a canvas for his imagination.

36.When buying Niam some art supplies last summer,____________.

A.Nina wanted Niam to have a career in art

B.Nina hoped painting would cure Niam’s autism

C.Nina thought painting would become Niam’s greatest passion

D.Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time

37.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Niam posted his first paintings online by himself.

B.A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam’s paintings.

C.Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors.

D.Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time.

38.The writer thinks that___________.

A.Niam is a poor victim of autism

B.Niam’s story is sad

C.Niam is wasting his life on painting

D.Niam’s story is inspiring(有抱负的)and encouraging

B

How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids?What’s the science that goes into it?To find the answers to these questions,I visited the Dannon Innovation Center,in New York.

Greek-style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults.But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt,their kids aren’t.“We didn’t know why,”said Dannon’s Michael.”Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour.”What did Dannon do with this information?They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids.

Making yogurt is simple,explained Dr Thierry Saint-Denis,Dannon’s director“Talk milk.Mix in bacteria.Keep it warm for a few hours.Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt.”

What makes yogurt“Greek”?It’s thicker than usual yogurt,and less sweet.Dannon’s scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids.Dr Saint-Denis said that after many tests,they found those bacteria.But he couldn’t tell TFK which bacteria:they are trade secrets.

Finally,I got to taste the finished Greek-style yogurt.Out of the five new flavors,my favorite was Mixed Berry Half-Pipe.It is neither too thick nor too sour.

39.The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph___________.

A.he has found the science that goes into food product

B.how the company let kids like having its product

C.he visited the Dannon Innovation Center,in New York

D.how the company get kids excited about its product

40.The company makes yogurt“Greek”by___________.

A.Putting less sweet into the yogurt

B.Pouring much water into the yogurt

C.Making the yogurt in Greek

D.Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet

41.The best title of the passage is___________.

A.Mixed Berry Half-Pipe

B.Greek Yogurt

C.Thierry Saint-Denis

D.Making Yogurt

C

Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper.The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light,temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition.It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara.

The world is already having trouble feeding itself.Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed.Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant,harvest and transport it.And prices will only get more changeable.Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop.And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front6.8billion to9billion.

To feed so many people may require more farmland,as a result,forests and wilderness(荒地)are becoming fewer and fewer.

Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further,growing vegetables and

houseplants in enclosed(封闭的)environments.In their research station,water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same.Lights go on and off,creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants.

A building of100square meters and14layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of200

grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch,about140,000people. Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes.Here sunlight is

not only unnecessary but can be harmful.Plants need only specific(特定地)light to grow.Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions.They use about90percent less water than outdoor agriculture.And city farming means producing food near the citizens,and there's no need to transport it long distances.

42.The underlined word"buffeted"in Paragraph2means.

A.badly influenced

B.caused

C.divided

D.well achieved

43.Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?

A.The temperature is often changed.

B.Sunshine is in great need for plants.

C.Day and night depends on plants.

D.Air quality is controlled by plants.

44.It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming.

A.is of great help to the people who live in the city

B.saves less water compared with outdoor agriculture

C.is completely different from greenhouse agriculture

D.requires much space and suits the production of corn

45.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Disadvantages of outdoor farming

B.Development of greenhouse farming

C.The world's food problems

D.Sunless，rainless indoor farming

注意：

请将该部分答案填涂至答题卡上，否则该部分不计分！！！

第Ⅱ卷主观题部分（共55分）

四．任务型阅读（每小题0.5分，共5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空不超过1个单词

Make the benefits most,reduce the drawbacks least

Hosting the Olympics successfully is,perhaps,the greatest glory for a city.However,before transforming the dream into reality,the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.

Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city.Boom of the local economy,more jobs,and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government.At the same time,better infrastructure(基础设施),cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites(精英)and entertainment stars,and

the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides,the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride,as well as the moral behavior in local people.In most cases,hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public

and the central government.

But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture.If we look from another angle,the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.

First,the environmental impacts,including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars,more pressure on water resources,huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities,are most probably neglected.In order to broaden the streets,some trees may have to be cut.Near the construction site,the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time.Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country.Second,if talking about the economic benefit,it should

not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble(泡沫)growth,which may easily crash.

If not well managed and organized,the big event may not be so profitable,and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games.Yes,there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.

No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it,what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.

第8

页

共7

页

11011.

I lik e th e su it,b ut t he j ack et d oes n't_ ___ ___（合

身）me.

12.It might be several months before she's fully_______（治愈）．

13.I think it's our_______（轮次）to drive the kids to school this week

14.I'm busy at the moment,but I'll be_______（空闲的）this afternoon

15.Brenda spent all day_______（准备）the meal.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b7184022.html,st night,I h_______to find the watch that I lost last week.

17.UNESCO agrees to take the sites off the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）if their present

state（状况）is threatened by an a_______of protection.

18.The picture looks very beautiful a_______the wall.

19.Children like to draw the pictures which have all the c_______of the rainbow.

20.We are not supposed to be p_______about food because we need nutrition（营养）to keep

healthy.

六．动词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

21.These homeless children_____________(look)after in the SOS village.

第9页共7页

22.His uncle_______________(return)in three days.

23.So far,they_________________(plant)thousands of trees.

24.I’m sorry___________(keep)you__________(wait)for me for such a long time.

25.He was made____________(sing)a song for his little mistake.

26.If I___________(be)you,I would take a long walk before________(go)to bed.

27.You look tired.Why not_____________(have)a short rest?

28.What if everyone else___________(bring)a present to the party?

29.We are looking forward to_________(become)a volunteer.

30.He likes_________(drop)by his friends’homes on weekends

七．完成句子（31-35题每空0.5分；36-38题每题3分；共计15分）

31.Jack is the tallest boy in our class.(同义句转换)

Jack is taller________________________in our class.

32.Mrs Smith is busy now.She is doing her housework at home.(同义句转换)

Mrs Smith is__________her housework at home.

33.He came to the city two years ago.(同义句转换)

He___________in the city for two years.

34.The TV play is really wonderful.(改为感叹句)

__________the TV play is!

35.The boy in blue is my brother.(就划线部分提问)

__________is your brother?

36.他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎。

They look so similar_______________________________________________________.

37.Simon别无选择，只能接受新挑战。

Simon had_______________________________________________________________.

38.帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！

How___________________________________________________________________!八.书面表达（共15分）

为了孩子的成长，父母们付出很多，但越来越多的中学生却觉得与父母很难融洽相处。上周，你们班就’Can parents be friends?’这一问题在同学中间开展了一次调查，假如你是学生会主席，就调查结果写一篇报告。

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。

参考答案

一．单项选择

1-5DCBAA6-10DBDBC11-15DBDDC

二．完形填空

16-20BABDC21-25ACDCB26-30CBABD31-35DAACD

三．阅读理解

36-38DBD39-41CDB41-45ACAD

四．任务型阅读

1.sides/faces

2.hosted/held

3.brought

4.advantages

5.improved/better

6.touch/contact

7.proud

8.impacts/consequences/pollution/problems/issues

9.empty/deserted/useless10.possible/hidden/potential

五．词汇检测

11.fit12.cured13.turn14.free15.preparing 16.happened’17.absence18.against19.colours20.particular

六．动词填空

21.are looked22.will return23.have planted24.to keep;waiting25.to sing 26.were;going27.have28.brings29.becoming30.dropping 七．完成句子

31.than any other boy32.busy with33.has been34.How wonderful35.Which boy

36.They look so similar that they are often mistaken for the twins.

37.Simon had no choice but to take on new challenges.

38.How important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them

九.书面表达

One possible version:

Last w eek I surveyed my classmates about their views on whether parents can be friends.Here is the report.

45%of the students think that it is impossible to make friends with parents.Because they are so busy with their work that they can’t spare any time for their children.Also,parents are too strict with them,especially in their study.

However,55%of the students hold the opposite opinion.They think it is possible for their parents to be friends.Their parents often spend much time communicating with them and understand them.What’s more,if they have trouble,they can always turn to their parents for help. Parents often provide them with many valuable suggestions on both their study and their life.

As far as I am concerned,I think as parents,no matter how busy they are,they should care about their children’s study and trouble.Their children need their support and encouragement very much.