高考英语常考短语情况总结

高考英语常考短语情况总结
高考英语常考短语情况总结

短语总结:

1.way的短语

by the way 顺便说说;顺便提起in a way 在某一方面;在某种程度上

in the way 阻碍,阻挡in any way 无论如何

on one’s way to/on the way to 在来/去……的路上/过程中

in every way 在各个方面,完全in no way 绝不,无论如何不

lose one’s way 迷路;误入歧途

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b765108.html,e的短语

come up 走进;上来;提出;发芽;流行;上升;出现;发生

come up to 达到;数到;不负众望;合乎(标准等)

come up with 提出(建议);找到(答案,解决方法)

come about 发生come out 出版;出现;显露

come across 偶然碰上come on 加油

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b765108.html,e的短语

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用

be in use 在使用中come into use 开始使用

bring…to use/put use to 加以使用get the use of 使用……

be of use 有用的out of use 被废弃不用

have no use for 对……无用find a use for…为……找到用途

with use 经常使用

4.原因,因为

due to 由于(引导表语或者状语从句)

thanks to 多亏,由于(引导状语从句)owing to 由于(引导状语或者表语从句)as a result of 因为,……的结果(引导状语从句)

on account of 因为(引导状语从句)

by the reason of 由于,因为(引导状语)

5.give的短语

give in 屈服,让步;提出,递交give away 不小心透漏;赠送,免费给予give back归还,恢复give off放出,散发

give out分配,分发;用光,精疲力竭give over交付,托付

give up放弃,认输

6.关于评价

think little of 对……不在意,不考虑

think highly/well of 对……评价很高/印象很好

think a great deal/a lot/much of 对……印象很好

think nothing of 认为没什么;把……视为平常

think badly/ill/poorly of 对……评价很糟/很低

7.fight的短语

fight against… 为……反对而斗争,和……作战

fight with和……作战或者斗争,与……并肩作战

fight for 为……斗争或者奋斗

fight over 为……争吵

fight(it)out 通过斗争解决,打出个胜负

8.set up

表示“建立,开创;竖起;创纪录”。

set(oneself)up as 开始当……

set out 动身,出发;开始set about 开始;着手

set off 动身;使爆炸set down 记下来,写下来

9.blow的短语

blow up①爆炸,炸毁②吹胀③训斥批评

^. blow away 枪杀,彻底战胜blow in 不期而至

blow out 吹灭blow off 不重视blow over刮倒

10.lose的短语

lose heart

lose one’s heart to… 爱上break one’s heart 伤心

from the bottom of one’s heart 从内心里

put one’s heart into 全心全意

10.light

light up 点上,照亮,放光彩,荣光焕发

light on/upon 注意到,看见,发现

bring sth to light 揭露暴露(常与用被动语态)

come to light 显露,为人所知(不用于被动语态)

in the light of 考虑到,根据,按照。

11.doubt

in doubt 不肯定的,不确定的no doubt 确定地,无疑地

without(a)doubt 无疑地,确定地beyond doubt 确定地

12.at表状态

at war正在交战

at表示一种状态或者是动作,意为“处于……状态,从事……”。

at peace 处于和平状态at work 在工作

at table 在吃饭at school 在上学

at rest 在休息at risk 处于危险境地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b765108.html,mon

be common knowledge 人所共知。

the common touch平易近人的美德

common sense 常识,情理common ground 共同的意见,利益,目标等

14.advantage

表示“优点,优势,利益”。

have the advantage of sb胜过某人

have an advantage over… 比……占有某种优势

take advantage of利用

to sb’s advantage有利于某人

15.mind

make up one’s mind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。

make up one’s mind to doing sth忍受

in one’s mind想着on one’s mind惦记,忧虑

out of one’s mind精神错乱to one’s mind依某人之见

change one’s mind改变主意

bear/break in mind记住

be of the same mind想法一致,

be two minds三心二意

call/bring to mind记起

give/put/set/turn one’s mind to专心于

16.

after all表示“毕竟,究竟,别忘了”。

above all表示“最重要的是,尤其是”。

first of all表示“首先”。

at all根本,丝毫

17.give的短语

give up 放弃give back 送还,恢复

give in 上交,投降,屈服give off 放出,释放

give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出,用完,耗尽give rise to 引起,使发生

give way 让步,让路

18.make的短语

make use of 利用make for 有助于,有利于,朝……移动

be made from 由……制成(看不出原料)

be made up of 由……组成

make out 分辨出,看出,理解,明白

be made in 在……制成

be made of 由……制成(看得出原料)

make…into… 把……制成

19.

be at peace with… 让……平静,与……和睦相处

be in peace 安详的make peace 和解keep/break the peace 维持/破坏治安20.apply

apply for…(to…)向……申请

apply to适用于,to是介词。

apply oneself to致力于,努力进行

21.effect

have…effect on/upon… 对……产生……影响

come/go into effect生效,被实施

take effect 生效,开始起作用give effect to 实现,完成

in effect 实际上,有效of no effect 没有作用

to no effect 不起作用,不灵验for effect 做样子,为给人好的印象bring/put sth into effect 是某物开始使用

to this/that/the same effect 这个/那个同样的意思或内容

to the affect that… 意思是说,大意是说

22.die for,die from,die of,die out

die from(外部因素),die of(内部因素)因……而死。die for为……而死,为……而献身,表示因事业或目的而死。

die out 表示“灭绝,绝种,消失(火)等熄灭,后不接宾语。

23.有关word的短语:

give one’s word许诺break one’s word to失信于have a ward with sb和某人交谈have words with sb和某人吵架have word听到消息eat one’s word认错,道歉go back on one’s word食言put in/say a good word for sb为某人说好话相助

say the word发指令,发信号in short words简言之in other words换句话说

in a/one word总之word for word逐字地,一字不差地by word of mouth口头上without a word什么也没说

24.有关set的短语:

set off“出发,起程”,还可以表示“使爆炸,激发”。

set up建立,树立,创立set forth出发,起程,公布set out开始,着手,出发set about着手,试图,开始set fire to点火set to doing sth开始做某事set…aside把……放在一边set sth down记下来set…free将……释放

25.balance

作名词,表示“天平,秤;平衡,平稳“。

be/hang in the balance不确定的,尚未决定的

keep one’s balance保持平衡

on balance考虑周全,总的来说

strike a balance找出折中办法,妥协

作动词,表示“权衡,平衡”;balance A against B权衡利弊。

26.有关get的短语:

1. get about(around)

(1) (能)到处走动,旅行。(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传。

2. get along

(1) 离开(某地)。(2) 相处,过日子,合得来。(3) 进展。

3. get away

(1) 离开,逃离,逃走。(2) 逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚。

4. get back

(1) 返回,回家。(2) 取回,拿回,失而复得。

5. get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下。

6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事。

7. get in

(1) 进站,到达,回来。(2) 请来。(3) 插话。(4) 收获,收割。

8. get off

(1) 起飞,动身,出发。(2) 下班,下车。(3) 从轻处罚,被放过。

9. get on

(1) 上车。(2)进行,进展,过日子。(3) 相处。

10. get out

(1) 出来,出去,离开。(2) 拿出,取出。(3) 出版,发表。(4) 泄漏,传出。

11. get out of

(1) 逃避,躲掉。(2)为了逃避工作,使说出(拿出等)。(3) 放弃,戒除,停止。

12. get over

(1) 走过,越过,渡过。(2) 克服,战胜。(3) 恢复,痊愈。

13. get through

(1) 做完,用完,吃完,看完。(2) 通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)。

14. get together 聚会,联欢。

15. get up

(1) 起床,起身。(2) 打扮。(3) 举办。

16. get doing

(1) 继续做某事。(2) 开始做起某事来。

17. get done

(1) 被……。(2) 处于某种状态。

18. get sb sth / get sth for sb sth / 为某人弄到某物。

19. get sb (sth) to . do sth 做某人(某事物)做某事。

20. get sb (sth) doing sth 使某人(某事物)(开始)起来。

21. get sth done 使某事被做。注:有时表示遭遇。

22. get to do sth

(1) 开始做某事。(2) 有机会做某事,设法做成某事。

27.account

作名词,表示“叙述,报道,理由,账目,户头”。

by/from all accounts根据大家所说的。

give an account of 叙述,报道,说明。

作名词,表示“认为”时,后接复合宾语。

account for表示“做出解释,导致,是……的原因”,还可以表示“占,捕获”。

常见的词组:

out of account不考虑on all accounts/on every account无论如何on no account决不take…into account/take account of… 对……加以考虑,顾及……turn …to good account利用28.有关break的短语:

break out突发,爆发break away逃脱,改掉break down(机器等)坏掉了,失败,垮了,中断break off突然停止,断绝,折断break one’s heart使心碎break out of摆脱,逃出

break up into分成,分解break through冲破break up with与……断绝关系

29.有关settle的词组:

settle down表示“定居,平静下来,专心于,舒适地躺着或者坐着”。

settle on sth决定做某事settle sth on sb将……转让给某人settle for sth勉强认可某事settle

one’s/an account(with sb)为受到的伤害,侮辱等,复仇。

30.condition

表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。

conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。

in good/poor condition状况好/不好。

out of condition状况不好。

on condition that在……条件下,假使。

on no condition决不。

31.look down on/upon

表示“蔑视,瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。

有关look的短语:

look for寻找,期待look forward to doing盼望做某事look on…as把……看作

look out朝外看,当心,注意,查出look through浏览,仔细查看,审核

look up查看,抬头看look after照顾look back on/to sth 追思,回顾

look in(on sb)顺便访问look into sth调查look over sth 检阅,检查

look to注意look sb up and down上下打量某人

32.表示“由于”

区别thanks to,due to和owing to:

thanks to相当于on account of;because of ,多用于褒义。

owing to表示“因为”,只能作状语。

due to也表示“因为”,可作状语,可放在be后面,也可直接用在名词后面。

33.pick up

表示“精选,挑选”。相当于choose。

表示“看清楚,认出来”。相当于recognize。

有关pick的短语:

pick on找别扭,挑剔pick up改善,好转,继续,重新开始,用车接某人,接受,偶然听到,

学会某种语言。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b765108.html,e to life

表示“活跃起来”。

有关life的短语:

come back to life醒过来bring sb/sth to life给某人/某物活力end one’s life自杀

lay down one’s life 献身,牺牲生命lead a dog’s life过狗一般的生活spring to life突然活跃起来take one’s life自杀take sb’s life取某人的命,杀死某人

35.run

作动词,表示“经营,管理,指挥”。

还可以表示“跑,行驶,运转,进行,延伸,处于”。

作名词,表示“路程,短期旅行,延续”。

有关run的短语:

run across无意中碰到,遇到run down撞到,停掉,撞沉,追捕,追查处run for竞选

run into装上,偶然碰见run out of用完,耗尽润through浏览,匆匆读完

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破 break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎 4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth. back归还;使想起某事 bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱) 5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来 call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

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2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

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