英语书面表达必备经典句型
英语书面表达必备经典句型
高中同学总结归纳了高中英语常用经典句型，以下为高中英语常用必备常用句型有助于英语水平的提高，对于高考英语写作有很大帮助的。
1.assoonas…一…就…=directly/immediately/instantly…
=thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant…
Eg.Hecamearoundtoseemeassoonas/themoment/immediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.
他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.
Theyinformedusthenewsimmediately/directlytheygotit.
他们一得到消息就通知了我们.
Thepolicemancametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.一听说事故，这位警察就到了现场.
2.….before….
(1).没来得及…就…
Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来，房顶就塌了.
HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.
Tomygreatdisappointment，myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.
(2).过了多久才怎么样，动作进行到什么程度才怎样
Theywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.
Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.
ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.
3.Itwas+时间段+before….过了多久才….；
Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就…
Itwill(not)be+时间段+before…要过多久(不久)…..才…..
Eg.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.
Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.
Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.
4.nosooner…than…=hardly…when…一…就….，刚刚…就…
Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时，than/when+一般过去时
如果nosooner，hardly位于句首，主句要倒装.
HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan.
Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.
Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.
5.once一旦….，表示时间和条件
Onceyouunderstandthisrule，youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.
Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshoulddoitwell.
Onceyouenterthechemistrylab，youshouldfollowtheteacher’sinstructions.
6.since…自从….以来
Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词，都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.
注意一下句子翻译：
SincehelivedinNanjing，Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)
自从他离开南京以来，我没有收到过他的信.
SinceshewasinYangzhou，
shehaskeptintou chwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)
她离开扬州以来，一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.
对比：
1).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.
他病好后，我就再也没有见到他.
2).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.
他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.
Itis/(hasbeen)+时间段+since+过去式
Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.
=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.
他的父亲去世两年了.
Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.
=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.
Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸烟了.(即，从句动词延续性的，译成否定意义；从句动词非延续性的，译成肯定意义.)
Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他毕业三年了.
7….until…直到…时候；not…until…直到…才…
Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.
Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.
NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.
=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.
=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.
Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergame s.
8.…when…引导并列分句，“当时，突然”，强调另一动作的突然发生.
OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksu rvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.
IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.
Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
对比：A：IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofa tailor’sshop.
B：Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
9.while=although尽管
WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult，Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.
WhileIwasangrywithher，Ididn’tlosemytemper.
10.where地点状语
Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.
Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.
Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.
Wheremenaregreedy，thereisneverpeace.
Gowhereyoushould，keeponstudying.
11.as引导的行为方式状语从句.
Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.
YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyou
Asitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看
Hepromisedtostudyhard，butasitis，hedoesnobetterthanbefore.
Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.
12.asif(asthough)好像
HelookedatmeasifIweremad.
Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedif/thoughnothinghadhappened.
Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.
Theremanyblackcloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
13.though，although，as“虽然”，引导让步状语从句.
Although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that，它的词序是把句中强调的形容词，副词，动词或名词放在连词前.注意观察下列句式变化：Although/ThoughI’myoung，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
=Youngas/though/thatIam，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch，Icannotagreewithhisidea.
=Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim，Icannotagreewithhisidea.
Although/thoughheisachild，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
=Childas/though/thatheis，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
Althoughhetried，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
=Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvethepro blem.
Althoughitisraining，Iamgoingoutforawalk.
=Rainingasitis，Iamgoingoutforawalk.
14.evenif=eventhough即使…也…；即便…也…
Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse，I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.
Shewon’tattendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.
Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/ifyouwereslowinstudy，youshouldn’tgiveupstudies.
Theboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlast.Evenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay，
hecouldn’thavebeensaved.
15.whether…or…不管…还是…
Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.
Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisworth，independentofachievements，bankaccountsorlooks.
16.疑问词+ever
Whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，whoever均引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter与what，who，which，when，where，how连用.
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)mayhappen，weshallnotlosehope.
Whoever/Nomatterwhocomes，hewillbewelcome.
Whenever/Nomatterwhenithappened，itwascertainlynotyesterday.
Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent，hemadefriendswithpeople.
17.unless除非，如果不(=if…not)
Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.
------ShallTomgoandplayfootball？
------Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.
Unlessthesunweretoriseinthewest，Iwouldn’tbreakmyword.
Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited)
18.as/solongas只要
So/aslongasyoukeepontrying，youwillsurelysucceed.
So/aslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudy，youaresuretomakegreatprogress.
-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon？
-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine.
19.supposing/suppose(that)假定；假如
Suppose/supposing(that)Idon’thaveadayoff，whatshallwedo？
Supposexequalstoy，thenyoucanworkouttheresult.
Providing/provided(that)=onconditionthat假如，在…条件下
I’lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths.
I’llgoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.
20.give n(that)…=take….intoconsideration鉴于，考虑到
Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment，theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.
Giventheirinterestinchildren/giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.
Grantedthat的确
Grantedth atit’sasplendidcar，buthaveyouseenwhatitcosts？
21.incasethat…万一；以防；incaseof+n万一
Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome，pleasetellhimtowait.
(incasethat后谓语用一般现在时或should+动词原型)
PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.
Pleasetakemyumbrellaincase(that)itrains/shouldrain.
Incaseoffire，whatshouldwedo？
22.祈使句(表条件)+orelse/or/otherwise+主句(表结果)….否则…，要不然….
Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome，otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.
Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.
祈使句(表条件)+and+主句(表结果)
Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.
Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth.
23.as(so)…as…和…一样
HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeter(is).
Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(did).
Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
24.形容词/副词比较级+than
注意：形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语，常用的修饰语是：
(1).alittle，abit，slightly稍微；一些
(2).Much，alot，greatly，agreatdeal，far，byfar….得多
(3).Still，even，rather更
(4).Any一般用于疑问句，表示‘一些”；“稍微”
(5).倍数或数量词.
Thistextisalittle(abit)moredifficultthantheother.
Hehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlastterm.
Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbefore.
Heistwoyearsolderthan=heisolderthanIbytwoyears.
AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.
=AsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEurope.
=AsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope.
还应注意，当more作为many，much的比较级时，其修饰语分别是
(1).many，afew，+more+可数名词复数
(2)much，alittle，abit，agreatdeal+more+不可数名词
(3).alot，some，far，any+more+可数或不可数均可，more译作“另外”
I’vemadealot(many)moremistakesthanyou’ve
Hehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore.
25.byfar最….；比….得多
注意：byfar既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级，注意byfar在句中的位置.
Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother.
Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers.
Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam.
Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone.
26.the+比较级….，the+比较级……越…，越…..
Themoreyouneed，thebetteryouunderstand.
Thehigherupyougo，thecolderitbecomes.
Abodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth.
=Thefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth，thelessthebodyweights.
Thesooner，thebetter.
27.no+比较级+than表示“A和B都不……”
Not+比较级+than表示“A不如B……”
Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.
HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功.
Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功
Morethan不仅仅nomorethan只不过，仅仅notmorethan=atmost不多于
Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.
Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.
Heisnomorethanachild，soIdon’ttakehimtooseriously.
Inourstudents’eyes，heismorethanateacher，heismorelikeourfriend.
More+adj/n+than+adj/n与其说……倒不如说……
Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher.与其说他是个老师，倒不如说他是个学生.
Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋.
28.superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的
Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的
Junior年少的，下级的，和to搭配
Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.
Heisthreeyearsjuniortome=Heisjuniortomethreeyears.
Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.
29.so+adj/adv+that；such(a/an)+adj+that“如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句.
HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.
Hewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworking.
Itwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimming.
Tabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.
还应注意：
(1)当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时，
用so+n=that结构.即somany/much/few/little+n+that…
Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldn’tgetclos etothebuilding.
TheWesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
Thecountryhassolittlecoalthatithastoimportlargequantitiesofcoal.
Therearesofewfishinthepoolthatwecan’tfishthemeasily.
(2)such+a/an+adj.+n+that=so+adj.+a/an+n+that
Heissuchanhonestpersonthatyoucandependonhimwh enyou’reintrouble.
Heissohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou’reintrouble.
(3)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词；such连词后的名词放在句首时，主句使用倒装结构
Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.
(4)such…that句型的特殊性：such后可以不出现adj和n，也可以倒装.
Hisbehaviorwassuchthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.
=Suchwashisbehaviorthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.
Theforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.
=Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.
30.inorderthat；sothat(为了….)引导目的状语从句
Hegotupearlyinorderthat/sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.
(sothat否定句要用shouldn’t)
Sothat引导结果状语从句
对比：(1).hesetoffearly，sothathecaughtthefirstbus.
(2).hesetoffearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
31.soasto/inorderto/to为了.作目的状语
Hewenthometoseehismother.
Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.
Johnhurriedsoasnottobelatefortheparty.
Modernequipmentisfittedinourclassroomforallthestudentstostudywell.
Theletterwasreadoutforallinthecourttohear.
注意：todo/inordertodo可放在句首，soasto不可
(1)._____lateinthemorning，Bobturnedoffthealarm.
A.Havingslept
B.Tosleep
C.Sleeping
D.Sleep
(2).-------Dad，Whydoyoubuysomanytapesformetolistento？
-----______yourlistening.
A.Improve
B.Improving
C.Havingimproved
D.Toimprove
(3).Dowhateveryoucould_____him.
A.help
B.tohelp
C.helping
D.helping
注意：只有不定式todo/inordertodo/soastodo可以作目的状语
Onlytodo表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果：
Shewokeearlyonlytofinditwasraining.
Hegothomeonlytolearnthathisfatherwasill.
Hegottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.
“Liftingarockonlytodropitonone’sfeet”isaChinesefolksaying.
ShehurriedbackonlytofindheroldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim.
对比：
现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果：
Hewascaughtintherain，thuscatchingcold.
Theircarwascaughtinthetrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.
Todo作结果状语：(表示不愉快或意外结果)
Hemustbedeafnottohearthat.他聋得听不见.
Shewentabroadnevertoreturn.她出国了，结果再也没回来.
32.so+adj/adv+asto如此…以至于…作结果状语：
Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle？
Hewassofoolishastobelievesuchaman.
Such…..asto如此…以至于…作结果状语：
Don’tbesoupset，myillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.
Heissuchafoolastothinkthatheissomebodyandinfluenceothers.
他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物，可以影响其他人.
33.….enoughto….作结果状语，“足够…可以…”
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Toourgreatsurprise，childasheis，heisboldenoughtorobpassers-by.
Weareoldenoughtomakeagreatdifferencetotheworld.
Thechampionranwellenoughtosetupanotherworldrecordindeedifshehadtriedharder.
她的确跑得相当快，不过要是她再努力一些，作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.
34.too…to作结果状语，“太….而不能”
Inmyopinion，theproblemwithmoststudentsliesinthefactthattheyaretooshytospeakEnglishinpublic.
Wearenevertoooldtolearn.
Heistooclevernottoreadourtricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计.
35.can’t/cannever和too，toomuch，enough，over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”
Whileyouaredoingyourhomework，youcan’tbecarefulenough.
Heissuchagreatm anthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.
ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
Sinceit’sagoodthing，wecan’tdoittoosoon.
36.不定式作主语，it作形式主语
It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj/n+(forsb)+todosth.
It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
It’sourdutytohelpothers.
It’sapleasure(forus)togopicnickinginsuchpleasantweather.
It’snormalfortheprofessionalworkersthesedaystoprefertoliveinthecountryside.
It’sapityfortheretobeanydisag reementinthefamily.
It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj/n+(ofsb)+todosth.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)
Itishonestofhimtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.
Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat！=It’srudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat.
37.不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语
主语+think/believe/feel/make+it+adj/n+of/forsb+todo
Ibelieveitquitepossiblefortheenemytotakeusbysurprisetonight.
Ithinkitgoodmannerstosayhellotoyourteacherswheneveryoumeetthem.
Ifeelitgreedyofhimtotakepossessionofhisparents’house.
Thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeitquiteconvenientforustogetintouchwithothers.
Thegoodatmosphereofstudyhasmadeitpossibleforustostudywell.
38.have+n=do让某人去干….(一次性动作)
have+n+doing让……持续(反复进行)
have+n+done请人干……/使遭受到…../使某事完成
hehadhisstudentstranslatingsentencesallthetimeinclass.
I’llhavethereporttypedbyth esecretary.
Yesterdayonthebushehadhismoneystolen.
Don’tbeworried，I’llseetothematterandhaveeverythingpreparedwellinadvance.
39.won’t/can’thave+n+doing/done不能容忍某行为发生
It’srudeofyoutospeaktomotherlikethatandIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethati nfuture.
Ican’thaveyousmokinglikethat.
Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.
40.get+n+todo让某人去干……(一次性行为)
get+n+doing使……开始……/使……动起来
get+n+done请人干…../使某事做完
theteachergotthestudentoreadthenewstohisclassmates.
Theboyisalwayskeepingsilent.Canyougethimtalking？
Theworkersareonstrike.Canyougetthemworking？
41.catchsbdoing撞见……正在干……
Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.
Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunished severely.
Send+n+doing使…..快速…..
Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.
Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.
42.独立结构：
无论是不定式，现在分词，过去分词作状语，一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度，判断或一般看法，不要求逻辑主语的一致性，是一个独立的插入成分.
不定式：
Tobefrank；tobehonest；totellthetruth；tobesafe；tobeshort
Tobeshort，wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.
现在分词：
Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking Speakingof/talkingof谈到/说道……judgingfrom从….来判断
Considering考虑到……鉴于.；就…..而论
Granting假定；姑且认为
Talkingoflookingforjobs，whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture？
Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hewaslying.
Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue，whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit？
43.It形式主语
It+系动词(be./seem…)+nogood/nouse/useless+doi ngsth
Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.
Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It’snousearguingwithhim.
Asastudent，it’snogoodstayinguptoolate.
There+系动词(be/seem….)+nodoingsth=it’simpossibletodo….做…..是不可能的Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.
=it’simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
Thereislittletimeleft，sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.
There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.
44.with独立主格结构作定语或状语：
(1)with+n+n(with可省略)
Theworkforceismadeupof400workers，(with)mostofthemwomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，andmostofthemarewomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，mostofwhomarewomen.
(2)with+n+adj(with可省略)
Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher，
theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen).
(3)with+n+adv(with可以省略)
Themeetingover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.=whenthemeetingwasover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.
Hepulledonhisshirt，wrongsideout.=hepulledonhisshirt，butthewrongsidewasout.
(4)(with)+n+prep–phrase
Theoldmansatonthechair，withapipeinhismouth/pipeinmouth.
Thesoldierstoodthere，guninhand.
(5)(with)+n+todo/tobedone(表示将来动作)
Wearrivedatthestationat10：00，withthetraintoleaveat10：30.
Withsomanypeopletohelpthepeopleintheflood-strickenarea，theyaresuretogetoverallthehardship.
(6)(with)+n+doing/beingdone(表示正在进行)/havingdone(动作已经完成)
Itbeingsunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.=asitwassunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.
Hismotherfallingillsuddenly，
hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.=becausehismotherfellillsuddenly，hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.
Weatherpermitting，we’l lflytoGuangzhoutoday.=ifweatherpermits，
we’llflytoGuangzhoutoday.
Theguestshavingleft，shesetouttotidyuptheroom.=aftertheguestshadleft，shesetouttidyuptheroom.
Thefreewaybeingrepaired，
wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.=becausethefreewayisbeingrepaired，wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.
(7)With+n+done/havingbeendone
Herglassesbroken，shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
Hestoodthere，hishandscrossedonthechest，lookingratherproud.
Eg.1.______littletimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.B
2.As______notimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.D
A.Being
B.Therebeing
C.Itbeing
D.Thereis
3.It______Sunday，wewentouttoplay.B
4.Becauseit_____Sunday，wewentouttoplay.A
A.was
B.being
C.were
D.tobe
5.Hesatthere，hiseyes_____(fix)ontheblackboard.(fixed)
6.Theteacherwasgivinglessons，
severaloldmen_____(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.(seated)
45.疑问词+不定式=疑问词+weshall/shoulddo…
WhentoleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.
WhenweshouldleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Mr.Smithdidn’tknowwhethertoleaveorst aythere.
IaskedprofessorXuhowtolearnEnglishwell.
Thequestionwaswheretogetthemedicineneeded.
Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext.
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
高中英语作文经典句型及必背模版
高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
高考英语作文背诵经典句型100例
1.Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会，强者创造机 会。 2.Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 3.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这就叫坚持。 4.He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学 习，又很听话，因此一切倒还顺利。 5.In fact, there 'asn old Chinese saying which goes, “Hew ho hasn'bt een to the Great Wall is not a true man. 实际上”，中国有句古谚语说：“不到长城非好汉。” 6. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. －John Barrymore 只要一个人还有所 追求 , 她就没有老。── 约翰·巴里莫尔 (美国艺术家 ) 7.To take advantage of them, you can 't let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们 , 你就不会被一次失败击倒 , 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。 8.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 9.The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。 10.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难 , 我们必须坚持下去 , 直到成功。 11.This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of compet ition. It 's like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神 , 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。 12.Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. － Picasso (1881-1973), Spanish artist 成 功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己，而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。── 毕加索 (1881－ 1973), 西班牙画家 13.But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得 , 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。 14.The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. －W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满 , 从而毁了他们 , 但这种看法是错误的；恰恰相反 , 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。── W·萨默塞特·莫姆 (1874－1965), 英国作家 15.Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难，实现了当演员的梦想。 16.He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。 17.I'm not sure if I 'll succeed, but I certainly hope 是so否. 成功我没有把握 , 不过我当然希望会成功 18.I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意！ 19.He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。 20.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们，成功与其
经典句型总汇
英文经典句型（一） 1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式"，not(ne ver)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后
15条英语写作经典句型
15条英语写作经典句型 1.Nothing is+形容词比较级than to+动词原形；Nothing is+more+形容词+ than to+动词原形 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2.…cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3.There is no denying that+主语+谓语……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4.It is universally acknowledgedthat从句(全世界都知道……) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 5.There is no doubt that从句(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 6.An advantage of…is that+句子(……的优点是……) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that itwon't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 7.The reason why+句子is that+句子(……的原因是……) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air(supply fresh air for us). 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 8.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)(倒装句) 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to wasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 9.形容词/名词(前不加冠词)/动词原形+as+从句主语+be/助动词，主句主语+谓语…(虽然……)(as引导让步状语从句的倒装) 例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
(完整word版)高考英语常用经典句型必背
高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
英语作文35个经典句式
英语作文35个经典句式 1. the + 形容词最高级+ n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。） 2. Nothing is + 形容词比较级+ than to + V(谓语) 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （没有比接受教育更重要的事。）3. S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。） 4. There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，…… 例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。）5. It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。 例句：It pays to help others. （帮助别人是值得的。） 6. An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是…… 例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.（使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。） 7. There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认…… 例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。） 8. On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能…… 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我们绝不能无视知识的价值。）9. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道…… 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。） 10. The reason why + 句子+ is that + 句子：……的原因是…… 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。） 11. be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做运动与健康息息相关。） 12. So + 形容词+ be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于…… 例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. （时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。） 13. It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。） 14. S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够…… 例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （听音乐使我们获得放松。） 15. be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不…… 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。） 16. a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……，但是…… 例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。） 17. It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然…… 例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。） 18. The + 形容词比较级+ S + V, the + 形容词比较级+ S + V：……愈……，……愈……
100个高中英语写作常用句型
100个高中英语写作常用句型 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天练习这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
2017高考英语作文高分必备经典句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳 1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a
英语写作经典句式
英语写作经典句式，初中三年都适用，暑期背一背，开学赶超学霸！ 今天小简老师为大家整理了初中英语写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，大家可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have takenplace in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last butnot least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如： However，everything divided into two. Television can alsobe harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb. to do sth.