广东省惠阳区中山中学2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：B2U1语言点 精品

预习自测题

Ⅰ.单词翻译

1.___________(adj.)稀罕的，稀有的

2.___________(adj)贵重的，有价值的

3.___________(v.)幸免，幸存

4.___________(v.)挑选

5.___________( v.)设计，构思

6.___________(v)装饰，装修

7.___________(v)移动，搬开

8.___________(n/v)怀疑

9.___________(prep/adj)值得的

10.___________(v)爆炸

Ⅱ.短语翻译

1. ________________________寻找

2. ________________________用……装饰

3. ________________________属于

4. ________________________ 作为回报

5. ________________________处于交战状态

6._________________________看重，器重

课堂检测题

探究1、重点单词和短语：

1. … could never have imagined that…绝不可能想到……

can/ could have done 过去本能做…而未做

could not have done 不可能做过某事

could never have done决不可能做过某事

should / ought to have done 表示“本来应该做某事，但事实上并没有做”must have done 表示“过去一定做了某事”

shouldn’t have done 表示“本来不应该做某事，但事实上做了”

needn’t have done 表示“过去本不必做某事，却做了”

检测：

1. He__________________(go) abroad , as I saw him just now.

2. We ___________________(lend)him the money, but we didn’t.

3. She ___________________(tell)a tie to her mother.

4. You ____________________(wait)for Mr Smith. He didn’t come last night.

5. The streets are all wet, it _____________________(rain)during the night.

2. select “挑选、选择、选拔”

select 强调经过认真考虑之后做出的选择，它后面接名词作宾语，还可以在名词后接动词不定式作宾语的补足语。

常用的句型有：select sth. for sb.; select sb. to do sth.;

select sb/sth as sth; select sb. / sth. from sth.

1. They ___________ Mark to take part in the conference the other day.

2. Mr Zhang _______ _______ to be Chairman of the meeting.

3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .

in the fancy style以奇特的风格in a ……style 有……风格

popular in those days 是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰the fancy style.相当于定语从句which was popular in those days .

4. decorate v.装饰；装修

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels. 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。派生decorator n. 装饰者，装潢者

搭配decorate……with……

They _______________________________ and balloons. (用花和气球装饰了房间).

5. belong “属于；为……的一员”

belong为不及物动词，经常与to连用，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。

China belongs to the third world. 中国属于第三世界国家。

belong 可以与介词短语或副词连用，表示“属于某地或放在某处”

Where does the table belong? 桌子放在哪里？

1. Please put the bike _________ ________ it belongs after you have used it.

2. This dictionary _____________ Mary’s mother.

3. As is known to us all, America is a developed country __________ _________the first world

6. in return 作为回报

in return for 作为对……的回报; 以报答……

in turn “轮流、依次、反过来

1. She brought me cookie and I helped her with her homework _____________.

2. I’d like to buy him a ten-speed bike_____________his help.

3. Students clean the classroom ____________.

7. wonder (1) n. [C]奇迹, 奇人/事/物, 奇观; [U] 惊奇

(2) vt.纳闷, 不知道，想知道

It is no wonder (that)… / No wonder (that)… 难怪…；…并不奇怪

1. The Great Wall is one of the __________ of the world.

2. I _________ how he did it.

3.---He has been eating sweets all day. 他整天在吃糖果.

--- ________________he is not hungry. 难怪他不饿。

8. remove vt. 移动; 搬开；免职；脱下；迁移；去掉或清除；搬迁

remove… from… 把……从某处移开

1. Please _________ your bag __________ the seat so that I can sit down.

2. The doctor tried to ________the patient's fear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。

9. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

remain 做连系动词，表示“保持，仍是”，后可接形容词、名词或动词不定式的被动结构。

We must remain modest. 我们要经常保持谦虚。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.

Whether it will do us good remains to be seen.

1. Please remain ___________ (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.

2. Beijing ___________________(仍受欢迎) after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

10. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in

Beijing?

worth不是动词，不能单独充当谓语，常常用作be worth

worth pre p. “值得的；相当于……的价值” n. “价值；作用”

worthless adj. “无价值的；没用的”

worthwhile adj. “值得的；值得花时间、金钱或精力的”

worthy adj. “有价值的；可尊敬的”

拓展：

be worth doing sth.

be worthy of sth. / being done

be worthy to be done

It is worthwhile doing /to do sth.

这本书值得一读。(请用五种方式翻译)

①________________________________________

②________________________________________

③________________________________________.

④________________________________________.

⑤________________________________________.

探究2、句型

There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….

that the boxes were then put on a train…是同位语从句, 说明doubt的具体内容。

There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……

(1)doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”

doubt sth. I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。

(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that 从句