新概念第三册第1课

新概念第三册第1课
新概念第三册第1课

Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

听录音,然后回答以下问题。

Where must the puma have come from?

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw‘a large cat’only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of‘cat-like noises’at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. New words and expressions 生词和短语

puma(title)/'pju:m+/n. 美洲狮

corner(1. 9)/'k&:n+/v. 使走投无路,使陷入困境

spot(1. 2)/sp&t/v. 看出,发现

trail(1. 11)/'treil/n. 一串,一系列

evidence(1. 4)/'evid+ns/n.证据

print(1. 12)/print/n. 印痕

accumulate(1. 4)/e'kju:mjuleit/v. 积累,积聚

cling(1. 12)/kli R/(clung/kl)R/, clung)v. 粘

oblige(1. 5)/+'blaid{/v. 使……感到必须

convince(1. 14)/k+n'vins/v. 使……信服

hunt(1. 7)/h)nt/n. 追猎;寻找

somehow(1. 16)/'s)mha(/adv. 不知怎么搞地,不

blackberry(1. 8)/'bl$kb+ri/n. 黑莓知什么原因

human being(1. 9)/?hju:m+n-'bi:i R/人类

disturb(1. 17)/di'st*:b/v. 令人不安

Notes on the text课文注释

1 at large是介词短语,此处表示“逍遥自在”、“行动自由”的意思。

2 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, 当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里的地方发现一头野生美洲狮时。这个从句中以that引导的从句是reports的同位语,用于进一步说明报告的内容。

3 feel obliged to do sth. 是“感到不得不做某事”的意思。

4 it left behind it a trail of, 它身后留下一串……。

a trail of作left的宾语,behind it是状语,提到宾语之前是为了使句子结构更紧凑。

5 puma fur was found clinging to bushes中,clinging是现在分词,此处作主语puma fur的主语补足语。下文中As no pumas had been reported missing…一句中,missing也是现在分词作主语补足语。

6 in the possession of, 为……所有。

参考译文

美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。可是,随着

证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查,因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。

搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时看见“一只大猫”,离她仅5码远,她刚看见它,它就立刻逃走了。专家证实,美洲狮除非被逼得走投无路,是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难,因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮,晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走到哪儿,一路上总会留下一串死鹿以及死兔子之类的小动物。在许多地方看见了爪印,灌木丛中也发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见了“像猫一样的叫声”;一位商人去钓鱼,看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮,但它是从哪儿来的呢?由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮,因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏家豢养的,不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期,但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜,真令人担心。

Summary writing 摘要写作

In not more than 80 words describe how experts came to the conclusion that the animal seen by many people really was a puma. Do not include anything that is not in the passage.

Answer these questions in note form to get your points:

1 What sort of reports were received by London Zoo?

2 Were the reports similar in nature or not?

3 Who saw it first?

4 Did it stay in one place,or did it move from place to place?

5 What did it leave behind it?

6 Were paw prints and puma fur found as well or not?

7 What was heard at night?

8 Was the animal seen up a tree or not?

9 Were experts now sure that the animal really was a puma or not?

Vocabulary词汇

Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage:spotted(1. 2);accumulate(1. 4); obliged to(1. 5); claimed(1.

6); extraordinarily similar(1. 6); immediately(1. 8); convinced(1. 15).

Composition作文

Describe the occasion when the woman picking blackberries saw the puma. Expand the following into a paragraph of about 150 words.

Mrs. Stone had spent the whole morning…It was nearly lunch time, so she decided…She was just…when she heard a noise in…Then she saw an animal which…She knew it was not a cat because…The animal suddenly…and she thought it was going to…She dropped her basket and…Hearing the sound, the animal…after which, Mrs. Stone…and they…(86 words)

Letter writing书信写作

On a full page, show the exact position of each of the following:

The address and date;the beginning of the letter;the Introduction;the Purpose;the Conclusion;the letter-ending;the signature;the postscript. Supply all necessary full stops and commas.

Key structures关键句型

Simple, Compound and Complex Statements. 简单句、并列句和复合句(IKS 73)(参见第2册第73课关键句型)

Exercise练习

Underline all the joining words in the passage. Note carefully how simple statements have been joined to make compound or complex statements.

Special difficulties难点

过去曾有一种传统的规定,认为英文句子不允许以介词结尾。现在,这种所谓的禁忌早以破除。在现代英语中,除正体书面语体外,以介词结尾的句子很多,在口语中更为常见。

Where had it come from? (1. 14)

Instead of saying:

It is better to say:

About whom are you talking?

Who(m)are you talking about?

That is the film about which I told you.

That is the film I told you about.

(Compare ISD 28) (对比第2册第28课难点)

Exercises练习

A Complete these sentences by adding a suitable word to the end of each one:

1 What are you looking ______ ?

2 Where is your mother going ______ ?

3 Whom has the letter been sent ______ ?

4 This is the house I was born ______ .

5 What does your decision depend ______ ?

B Write these sentences again changing the position of the words in italics. Where possible, omit the words whom or which.

1 He is the man about whom we have heard so much.

2 The shelf on which you put those books has collapsed.

3 From whom did you receive a letter?

4 This is the road by which we came.

5 Where is the pencil with which you were playing?

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Choose the correct answers to the following questions.

Comprehension 理解

1 Experts eventually decided to investigate ______ .

a.because they did not believe that pumas existed in England

b.because they wanted a puma for the London Zoo

c.when a woman saw a puma in a small village

d.because people's descriptions of the puma had a lot in common

2 What particular piece of evidence persuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in the village?

a.The puma had not attacked the woman.

b.The woman had described the animal she had seen as‘a large cat’.

c.A puma had come very close to a human being.

d.The puma had behaved like a cat.

3 What was the problem the experts were unable to solve?

a.How the puma had managed to cover such great distances within a day.

b.How the puma had escaped from a zoo.

c.Whom the puma had belonged to.

d.How the numa had climbed a tree.

Structure结构

4 The accumulating evidence made the experts ______ the animal was

a puma. (lines 4-6)

a.to think

b.thinking

c.think

d.thought

5 People said ______ the puma. (lines 5-6)

a.to have seen

b.to see

c.they saw

d.they had seen

6 ______ , it immediately ran away. (lines 8-9)

a.Observing her

b.On being observed

c.Having been observed

d.On her being observed

7 Pumas never attack a human being except ______ cornered. (line 9)

a.they are

b.being

c.that they are

d.when they are

8 The experts were now fully convinced that the animal ______ a puma. (lines 13-14)

a.must be

b.should have been

c.can only be

d.could only have beenVocabulary词汇

9 The woman saw‘a large cat’______ five yards away from her. (lines 7-8)

a.at least

b.four or

c.no more than

d.within

10 A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be

______ . (line 9)

a.in a corner

b.in a trap

c.at an angle

d.under cover

11 A business man on a fishing trip is probably someone who ______ . (line 13)

a.sells fish

b.fishes for pleasure

c.nets fish

d.earns his living as a fisherman

12 A private collector is a man who collects ______ . (lines 15-16)

a.for his own benefit

b.on his own

c.in private

d.unknown to the public

新概念英语第三册第1课-A Puma at large

新概念英语第三册第1课:A Puma at large Lesson 1 A puma at large逃遁的美洲狮Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Where must the puma have come from? Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

新版新概念英语第一册第11课课堂笔记

新版新概念英语第一册第11课课堂笔记 Women lie about their age, men lie about their income. A man, who can govern a woman can govern a nation. Lesson 31 Where's Sally? [词汇] garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树 climb v. 爬,攀登 who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草,草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过,穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center:花卉中心 garden city:花园城市 savage garden:野人花园 in the garden:在花园里 under the tree:在树下

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新概念英语第三册第八课

Lesson8 A famous monastery The Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot. During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm. Welcome at St Bernard's monastery. 圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利,海拔2,473O米,是欧洲最高的山口。11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来,圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗,待人友好,早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道,翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者,尽管修通了隧道,但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。 夏天的几个月里,修道院十分忙碌,因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口,顺道来修道院参观。由于来人太多,狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天,修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。气温下降到零下30度,试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天,而不太喜欢夏天。因为在冬天,他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由,被放出围栏,四处遛达。冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。

(.)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第1课

Lesson 1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Language points Pay attention: The points below are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes by yourselves. 1,a puma at large at large 1:逃遁的,没有被控制的。

新概念英语第三册课文及详解第1课

Less on 1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like ani mals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidenee began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraord inarily similar. The hunt for the puma bega n in a small village where a woma n pick ing blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts con firmed that a puma will not attack a huma n being uni ess it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were see n in a nu mber of places and puma fur was found cli nging to bushes. Several people compla ined of 'cat-like no ises' at ni ght and a bus in essma n on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow man aged to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturb ing to thi nk that a dan gerous wild ani mal is still at large in the quiet coun tryside. Lan guage_po in ts_ Pay atte nti on: The points below are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes by yourselves. 1, a puma at large at large 1:逃遁的,没有被控制的。 2:详细的(in detail) 3:总体来讲( as a whole )

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另一个语法点:名词所有格 Tim’s Jones’ boss’s 一般情况直接加’s 人名字如果是s结尾的,直接加’ 单词是s结尾的,加’s 名词所有格有两种属性:形容词性、名词性 This is Tim’s shirt. This shirt is Tim’s. Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt? 如果这个词后面跟了一个名词,那么就是形容词性所有格如果它是单独使用的,那么就是名词性所有格 This is Lucy’s umbrella. This umbrella is Lucy’s. This is her umbrella. This umbrella is hers. Whose umbrella is this? Whose is this umbrella? blue movie 不健康的电影(黄色电影) perhaps表示可能但不肯定,能够和maybe互换

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Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses----often three storeys high----were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B. C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B. C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B. C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. New words and expressions生词和短语 goddess(title) /'g&dis/ n.女神 sacred(1. 10)/'seikrid/ adj.宗教的,神圣的 archaeologist(1. 1) /?a:ki'&ld{ist/ n.考古学家 fragment(1. 10) /'fr$gm+nt/n.碎片 Aegean(1. 2) /i:'d{i:+n/ adj.爱琴海的

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He has good eye for spotting mistakes. n. 斑点 There is a white spot on the shirt. on the spot 1.立刻,马上(at once ,immediately) Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2.at the place of the action 在现场 Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot. ★evidence n. 证据 不可数名词 When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence. evidence=proof in evidence:显而易见的 He was in evidence at the party. evidently ,evidently ★accumulate v. 积累,积聚 强调积累的过程

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被动:On being observed, it immediately ran away. 主动:On observing her, it immediately ran away. On seeing me, he waved to me. 7. 正确答案:D except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式) unless = if.not = except on the condition that. when = if -- .except when they are cornered. = .except if they are cornered. -- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome. 8. 正确答案:D A)must be只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致 -- 对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词+ have +过去分词 9. 正确答案:C on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than 10. 正确答案:B in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地 in a trap 落于陷阱中 at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的(angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角) under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中 11. 正确答案:B fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣 travel for pleasure 外出游玩 read for pleasure 阅读消遣 12.A on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地 (= alone) for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。

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family tree:家谱 tree ring:年轮 climb the tree:爬树 run across the grass:跑过草地 run after:在……之后跑 语法——时态: 在第一册出现了八种时态 1 首先了解概念 2 时态——动词变化规则、时间的状态 now 现在实行时 usually, often, always… 一般现在时 already, yet 现在完成时 现在实行时:表示现在正在实行或者发生的动作、状态 表示现阶段正在实行或发生,但说话的此刻动作不一定实行后面加一个将来的时间,能够表示打算做的事情。 结构:S. be v.-ing S. be not v.-ing Be S. v.-ing ? Yes, S. be/ No, S. be not What be S. v.-ing? I am speaking/talking.

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madk, have, let 及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态,符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。但这种结构改成被动式时,不定式符号必须还原。 We heard someone come up the stairs. Someone was heard to come up the stairs. (On the one hand…, ) on the other hand On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead. hidden in his suitcase 过去分词短语作定语,修饰watches. even if / though he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. looking me in the eye: 两眼直盯盯的注视着我 look sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look directly at sb. Not one of the men dared look him in the eye. The Officer went through the case with great care. = The Officer examined the case carefully. with great care----强调相当的仔细 in a mess:乱作一团 介词in 和名词搭配,表示一种状态 秩序井然: in good order 身体健康: in good health 心情好: in a good mood

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