(财务会计)英语会计

资产负债表Tianhua Limited Corporation

Balance Sheet

损益表Tianhua Limit Corporation Income Statement

现金流量表Tianhua Limit Corporation Cash Flow Statement

所有者权益变动表Tianhua Limit Corporation Statement of Changes in Equity

会计确认reorganization

计量measurement

表述presentation

揭示（附注）disclosure

Chap. 1 会计基本假设underlying assumptions

会计主体假设separate-entity assumption

持续经营假设continuity assumption

Going-concern assumption

会计分期accounting period

货币计量unit-of-measure assumption

币值稳定Nominal dollar capital maintenance assumption 会计信息质量要求qualitative criteria

可靠性reliability

(财务会计)会计英语词汇

会计科目英文会计系统 Accounting system 美国会计协会 American Accounting Association 美国注册会计师协会 American Institute of CPAs 审计 Audit 资产负债表 Balance sheet 簿记 Bookkeeping 现金流量预测 Cash flow prospects 内部审计证书Certificate in Internal Auditing 管理会计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 注册会计师Certificate Public Accountant 成本会计Cost accounting 外部使用者External users 财务会计Financial accounting 财务会计准则委员会Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务预测Financial forecast 公认会计原则Generally accepted accounting principles 通用目的信息 General-purpose information 政府会计办公室Government Accounting Office 损益表 Income statement 内部审计师协会Institute of Internal Auditors 管理会计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 整合性Integrity 内部审计Internal auditing 内部控制结构Internal control structure 国内收入署Internal Revenue Service 内部使用者 Internal users 管理会计Management accounting 投资回报Return of investment 投资报酬Return on investment 证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission 现金流量表Statement of cash flow 财务状况表Statement of financial position 税务会计 Tax accounting 会计等式Accounting equation 勾稽关系 Articulation 资产 Assets 企业个体Business entity 股本Capital stock 公司Corporation 成本原则Cost principle 债权人Creditor 通货紧缩 Deflation 批露Disclosure 费用Expenses 财务报表Financial statement 筹资活动Financial activities 持续经营假设Going-concern assumption 通货膨涨 Inflation 投资活动Investing activities 负债Liabilities 负现金流量Negative cash flow 经营活动Operating activities 所有者权益Owner’s equity 合伙企业Partnership 正现金流量Positive cash flow 留存利润Retained earning 收入Revenue 独资企业Sole proprietorship 清偿能力Solvency 稳定货币假设Stable-dollar assumption 股东Stockholders

(财务会计)会计英语教案

教案编号： 03 教学时间： 2010年 9月第 4周教学班级： 09 级会计班授课类型：讲授教学目的及要求： Upon the completion of this lesson, the students will be able to: 1.Have general knowledge of types of accounting, 2.Get the knowledge of financial accounting and managerial accounting,respectively. 教学重点： 1.Classification in the discipline of accounting 2. Essential concept of financial accounting 3.Essential concept of management accounting 教学难点： Accountancy bodies work for financial accounting

Chapter 1 step into the world of accounting 1.4 Types of accounting Classification-financial accounting and managerial accounting 1.4.1 Financial Accounting Production of financial statements-external users International Accounting Standards(IASs)国际会计准则Generally Accepted Accoungting Principles(GAAPs)公认会计准则 1.4.2 Management accounting Management accounting works for internal users 内部管理会计工作举例： Strategy formulating 战略规划 Decision making 内部决策 Optimized resources usage优化资源利用率 1.5The Accounting Profession and Careers 1.5.1Classification of Accounting Profession Public Accountant -Auditing -Tax services -Consulting services

标准会计英语词汇大全(完整)

AAA 美国会计学会 Abacus 《算盘》杂志 abacus 算盘 Abandonment "废弃,报废;委付" abandonment value 废弃价值abatement ①减免②冲销 ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本 abnormal spoilage 异常损耗 above par 超过票面价值 above the line 线上项目 absolute amount "绝对数,绝对金额" absolute endorsement 绝对背书absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值 absorb "摊配,转并" absorption account "摊配账户,转并账户" absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表 abuse 滥用职权 abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA 特许公认会计师公会 accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度 accelerated depreciation method "加速折旧法,快速折旧法" acceleration clause "加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款" acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿 acceptance sampling 验收抽样 access time 存取时间accommodation 融通 accommodation bill 融通票据accommodation endorsement 融通背书account "①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账" accountability "经营责任,会计责任" accountability unit 责任单位Accountancy 《会计》杂志accountancy 会计 accountant "会计员,会计师" accountant general "会计主任,总会计" accounting in charge 主管会计师"accountant,s legal liability " 会计师的法律责任 "accountant,s report " 会计师报告"accountant,s responsibility " 会计师职责 account form "账户式,账式" accounting ①会计②会计学 accounting assumption "会计假定,会计假设" accounting basis "会计基准,会计基本方法" accounting changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting control 会计控制accounting convention "会计常规,会计惯例" accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity "会计主体,会计个体" accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure "会计暴露,会计暴露风险" accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂 accounting harmonization 会计协调化 accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统 accounting internationalization

财务会计英语

1Accounting会计is an information system.it measures data into reports,and communicates results to people 2Financial accounting财务会计(外部)the branch of accounting that provides information to people outside the firm Management accounting管理会计(内部)the branch of decision makers of a business,such as top executives. 3流动资产包括current assets Cash and Cash equivalents现金及其等价物short-term investments短期投资Inventories存货 Accounts (notes) receivable应收账款(票据)prepaid expenses and other current assets预付账款(其他流动资产) 4The account账户the record of the changes that have occurred in a particular asset liability,or stockholders’ equity during a period. 5Assets资产(cash,accouts receivable,notes expense,land buildings,equipment furniture fixtures) Liabilites负债(notes payable,accounts payable,accrued liabilities) 6Accounting adjustments fall into three basic catrgories 会计账项调整三类型 of the p eriod,an adjustment is needed to decrease the Supplies account for the supplies used up)②depreciation(the accounting adjustment records Depreciation Expense,which decreases the book value of the asset over its life)③accruals(the adjustment debits a receiva ble and credits a revenue) 7Items for reconciliation银行往来账科目①items bank(1Deposits in transit 2outstanding checks)②Items recorded by the bank but not yet recorded by the company.we may learn of these items form the bank statement(1bank collections 2electronic funds transfers 3service charge and the cost of printed checks 4interest revenue earned on checking account 5nonsufficient funds checks)③errors by the company or the bank 8Treasury stock库存股a corporations own stock that it 10Available-for-sale invesments可供出售投资all investments not classified as held-to-maturity or trading securities.可供出售投资的成本Available-for-sale invesments are accounted for at market value because the company expects to sell the stock at its market price.cost is used only as the initial amount for recording the investments.these investments are reported on the balance sheet as current market value. 11股票股利与现金股利不同Receipt of a stock dividend is different from receipt of a cash dvidend.for a stock dividend,the investor records no dividend revenue.instead,the investor makes a memorandum entry in the accounting records to denote the new number of shares of stock held as an investment.because the number of shares of stock held has increased,the investor’s cost per share of the stock decreases. 12equity method权益法the method used to account for investments in which the investor has 20-50% of the investee’s voting stock and can significantly influence the decisions of the investee. 14Held-to-maturity investments持有至到期投资bonds 15amortized cost method摊销成本法16hedging套期保值to protect oneself from losing by engaging in a counterbalancing transaction 17comprehensive income全面收益a company change in total stockholder’s equity from all sources other than from the owners of the business.内容①unrealized gains(losses)on available-for-sale investments②foreign-currency translation adjustments 18 Investing activities投资活动: Activities that increase or available to the business, a section of the statement of cash flows, Investing activities are important but they are less critical that operating activities Financing activities筹资活动: Activities that obtain from investors and creditors the cash needed to launch and sustain the business, a section of the statement of cash flows, they are the least important of the three categories of cash flows, and that’s why they come last Operating activities经营活动: Activities that create a section of the statement of cash flows, Operating activities affect the income statement, Operating activities are the most important of the three categories because they reflect the heart of the organization, a successful business must generate most of its cash from day-to-day operation 19Accounting foundation principles会计基本原则The the accounting principle that ensures that accounting records and statements are based on the most reliable data available) ;The cost principle;The going-concept;The stable-monetary-unit concept. 20Trial balance试算平衡表 a list of all the ledger 21Accrual accounting权责发生制accounting that event as it occurs,regardless of whether the transaction affected cash.Cash-basis accounting收付实现制accounting that records only transactions in which cash is received or paid.区别In accrual accounting,an accountant records the impact of a business transaction as it occurs.when the business perfotms a service,makes a sale,or incurs an expense,the accountant records the transaction even if it receives or pays no cash.In cash-basis revenues,and cash payments are handled as accounting,the accountant records a transaction only when it receives or pays cash 22Internal control内部控制organizational plan and related measures adopted by an entity to safeguard.assets,encourage adherence to companny policies,promote operational efficiency,and ensure accurate and reliable accounting records目的 ①safeguard assets②encourage adherence to comp any policies③promote operational efficiency④ensure accurate and reliable accounting records 23 LIFO（后进先出法）FIFO（先进先出法） cost of goods sold is highest because it is based on the most recent costs，gross profit is lowest .FIFO cost of goods sold is lowest because it is based on the oldest costs,gross profit is highest . ②when inventory cost are decreasing .FIFO cost of goods sold is highest , LIFO cost of goods sold is lowest 24depreciation折旧is not a process of valuation,does not mean setting aside cash to replace assets as they wear out三种方法 ①straight-line②units-of-production③double-declinin g-balance-an accelerated depreciation method. Comparing depreciation methods对比the DDB method ys ①Residual value is ignored initially ;first-years depreciation is computed on the asset’s full cost ②Depreciation expense in the final year is the “Pula” amount needed to reduce the asset’s book value to the residual amount. 预付费用，应计费用的定义及区别： Prepaid expense预付费用：A category of miscellancous future.Accrued expense应计费用:An expense incrurred (区别):a prepaid expense is an expense paid in advance prepayment will be used up in the near future.Therefore prepaid expenses are assets,because they provide a future benfit for the owner.The tern accrued expense refers to a liability that arises from an expense that has not yet been paid. 25 Gross profit percentage毛利率=gross profit毛利/net －cost of goods sold)／net sales revenue =1－(cost of goods sold／net sales revenue) 26Beginning inventory存货+purchase s购买=goods available可供出售存货－cost of goods sold销售成本 =Ending inventory 27 net sales revenue销售收入净额=sales revenue销售收入－sales discounts销售折扣－sales returns and allowances销售和津贴 28 interest expense利息费用=the preceding bond 市场利率 29prepaid rent预付租金 Dr:prepaid rent Cr:cash Dr:rent expense租金Cr:prepaid rent预付租金 Supplies物料 Cr:Cash Dr: Supplies expense物料费Cr: Supplies Accrued revenues应计费用 Dr:accounts receivable应收账款 Cr:service revenue服务收入 30writing off uncollectible acounts注销坏账 Cr:accounts receivable 应收账款 31Record the purchase stock as follows股票购买记录 Dr:Treasury stock库藏股 Cr:cash Sale出售Dr:cash Cr:treasury stock paid-in capital from treasury stock transactions实收资本形成库藏股业务 32Three relevant dates for dividends are as follow与股利发放相关的三个日期 ①decl aration date june19股利宣布日6.19 Dr：retained earnings留存收益 Cr:dividends payable应付股利 ②date of record July1登记日7.1 ③payment date July10支付日 Dr:dividends payable应付股利 Cr:cash 33 权益法下 ①to purchase equity-method investment权益投资 Cr:cash ②To record investment revenue记录投资收益 Dr:long-term investment Cr:equity-method investment revenue权益投资收益 ③To receive cash dividend on equity-method investment 收到权益投资的现金股利 Dr:cash Cr: long-term investment sold 20% of investment出售20%的投资 loss on sale of investment出售投资损失 Cr: long-term investment 34Taxble income所得税记录当年所得税 Dr:income tax expense所得税费用 Cr:income tax payable应交所得税 deferred tax liability递延所得税负债（is usually long-term） 35①折价债券发行 Discount on bonds payable Cr: Bonds payable ②付息 Discount on bonds payable Cr: Cash ③计息 Discount on bonds payable Cr: Interest payable 36①溢价债券发行 Cr: Bonds payable Premium on Bonds payable ②付息 Premium on bonds payable Cr: Cash 37提折旧 Cr: Accumulated depreciation 38预收服务收入 Dr: Unearned service revenue Cr: Service revenue 39应计广告费用 Cr: Account payable 40应计利息收入 Dr: Interest receivable Cr: Interest revenue

会计专业英语重点1

Unit 1 Financial information about a business is needed by many outsiders .These outsiders include owners, bankers, other creditors, potential investors, labor unions, government agencies ,and the public ,because all these groups have supplied money to the business or have some other interest in the business that will be served by information about its financial position and operating results. 许多企业外部的人士需要有关企业的财务信息，这些外部人员包括所有者、银行家、其他债权人、潜在投资者、工会、政府机构和公众，因为这些群体对企业投入了资金，或享有某些利益，所以必须得到企业财务状况和经营成果信息。 Unit 2 Each proprietorship, partnership, and corporation is a separate entity. 每一独资企业、合伙企业和股份公司都是一个单独的主体。 In accrual accounting, the impact of events on assets and equities is recognized on the accounting records in the time periods when services are rendered or utilized instead of when cash is received or disbursed. That is revenue is recognized as it is earned, and expenses are recognized as they are incurred –not when cash changes hands .if the cash basis accounting were used instead of the accrual basis, revenue and expense recognition would depend solely on the timing of various cash receipts and disbursements. 在权责发生制下，视服务的提供而非现金的收付在本期对资产和权益的影响作出会计记录。即，收入是在赚取时确认，费用是在发生时确认——而不是在现金转手时。如果现金收付制替代权责发生制，那么收入和费用仅仅依靠各种现金收付活动的时间确定来确认。 Unit 3 During each accounting year ,a sequence of accounting procedures called the accounting cycle is completed. 在每一会计年度内，要依次完成被称为会计循环的会计程序。 Transactions are analyzed on the basis of the business documents known as source documents and are recorded in either the general journal or the special journal, i. e . the sales journal ,the purchases journal (invoice register ) ,cash receipts journal and cash disbursements journal . 根据业务凭证即原始凭证分析各项交易，并记入普通日记账或特种日记账，也就是销货日记账，购货日记账（发票登记簿），现金收入日记账和现金支出日记账。 A trial balance is prepared from the account balance in the ledger to prove the equality of debits and credits. 根据分类账户的余额编制试算平衡表，借以验证借项和贷项是否相等。 A T-account has a left-hand side and a right-hand side, called respectively the debit side and credit side. 一个T 型账户有左方和右方，分别称做借方和贷方。 After transactions are entered ,account balance (the difference between the sum of its debits and the sum of its credits ) can be computed.

财务会计英语常用单词教材

A部 AAA 美国会计学会 Abacus 《算盘》杂志 abacus 算盘 Abandonment 废弃,报废;委付 abandonment value 废弃价值 abatement ①减免②冲销 ability to service debt 偿债能力 abnormal cost 异常成本 abnormal spoilage 异常损耗 above par 超过票面价值 above the line 线上项目 absolute amount 绝对数,绝对金额 absolute endorsement 绝对背书 absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付 absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权 absolute value 绝对值 absorb 摊配,转并 absorption account 摊配账户,转并账户 absorption costing 摊配成本计算法 abstract 摘要表 abuse 滥用职权 abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目 ACCA 特许公认会计师公会 accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法,快速折旧法acceleration clause 加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收 acceptance bill 承兑票据 acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿 acceptance sampling 验收抽样 access time 存取时间 accommodation 融通 accommodation bill 融通票据 accommodation endorsement 融通背书 account ①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账accountability 经营责任,会计责任 accountability unit 责任单位 Accountancy 《会计》杂志 accountancy 会计 accountant 会计员,会计师 accountant general 会计主任,总会计

财会专业英语

2007年版现金Cash in hand 银行存款Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check 其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款Prepayment 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 其他应收款Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产Other current assets 物资采购Purchase 原材料Raw materials 包装物Packing materials 低值易耗品Low value consumbles 材料成本差异Material cost difference 自制半成品Self-manufactured goods 库存商品Finished goods 商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物资Consigned processiong material 委托代销商品Consignment-out 受托代销商品Consignment-in 分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales 存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks 待摊费用Prepaid expenses

财会英语口语集锦

财会英语：On the way to the bank Zhang: Are you going to deposit the cash in the bank? Liu: Yes, our internal control over cash requires that all cash receipts be deposited daily in the bank. 张：你又要去送存现金了吗？刘：是的，我们的现金内部控制制度要求我们每天都将现金收入存入银行。财会英语：Problem is solved Zhang: Hello, Ms Liu. This is Li .I found that we had left out a payout during checking the voucher. Liu: I thought as much! Then it is understandable that the bank statement is right. Ok, problem is solved. Please add the account! 李：刘小姐您好，我是小李啊。我查了原始凭证，发现是我们漏记了一笔支出。张：果然不出我所料！难怪银行这里没问题。那好吧，请你把这笔账补上吧。财会英语：What's happened Zhang: Look here, Ms Liu, I cannot find a 30000－Yuan payout in the Journal, which is noted in the bank statement. Liu: It is impossible! Let me have a look! It's true. I will come to the bank tomorrow, and you check the voucher, ok! 张：刘小姐，您看，银行寄来的对账单中有一笔30000元人民币的支出和我们日记账对不上啊！刘：怎么可能？让我看一看，还真是啊，明天我到银行去核对一下，你查查原始凭证好吗？财会英语：The bank agreed Liu: Sir, after hard negotiation, the bank agreed to loan us a 500000－Yuan short －term credit at last. Cheng: That is great! I am just worrying about the working capital. Thank you for your hard working these days! 刘：经理，经过艰苦的谈判，我们终于同银行谈妥了一笔50万元的短期贷款。