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Word came from California of a new weapon in the war on household pests.Two scientists work for a firm in California developed 1.__________

a new method to eliminate insects with using dangerous chemicals.The new 2.__________

weapon—hot air.The basic idea is that insect pests can adjust to temperature much above 3.__________

normal.In laboratory experiments， termites can't survive much more than a quarter of hour at 100 degrees 4.__________

Fahrenheit or about fifty degrees centigrade. The new method involves covering a house with a huge tent，and fill

it with air heated to 5.__________

around 65 degrees centigrade.Hot air is forced in with fans and the tent keeps the heat inside the house.Although termites try to escape by 6.__________

hiding in wood beams，the heat treatment must be continued by four to six hours.But when it's 7.__________

all over and the insects are dead， there are no toxic residues to danger humans or pets，and no 8.__________

funny smells.Scientists claim that there's no danger of fire too. 9.__________

Since very few household materials will burn at 65 degrees centigrade.In fact，wood is prepared for by drying in

the ovens at 100 degrees centigrade，that is substantially hotter. 10.__________

答案

1.work→working

2.with→without

3.can adjust→can not adjust

4.hour→an hour

5.fill→filling

6.Although→Since

7.by→for

8.danger→endanger

9.too→either 10.that→which

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thousands upon thousands of people。 Ⅲ时态 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时与always, constantly连用表示赞叹、埋怨、厌烦等情感，可译成“总是，老是”等。例如：My daughter is always watching TV after school. 我女儿放学后老是看电视。 3．一般将来时 ⑴在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如： If it rains tomorrow, the match will be canceled. 如果明天下雨，就取消这场比赛。 ⑵下列动词的进行时表示将来时 go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, see (= interview), visit, hear (= receive), feel (= touch), start, meet, stay, land, take等。例如： We are leaving for America tomorrow. 我们明天前往美国。 ⑶一般现在时表示预定的行为，如交通、电影院等时间、节目的安排等。例如： The visitors arrive at 8:30 a.m.. 客人们将在上午8：30到达。 ⑷to be going to do ⑸to be to do ⑹to be about to do 4．现在完成时 ⑴表示一个已经发生但对现在的情况有影响的动作，常与already, just, yet等时间状语连用。例如： We have already reserved a room at Beijing Hotel for the 15th of October. 我们已在北京饭店预定了10月15日的房间。 ⑵表示从过去某时到现在这段时间中发生的事情，常与下列时间状语连用：up till now, so far, recently, this days, these term, in the past … years等。例如： We have learned 2000 English words this term. 这学期我们已经学了1000个英语单词了。 ⑶表示一个由过去某时继续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示一段的时间状语连用：for…, since…等。例如： I have lived here for 10 years. 我在这已经住了十年了。 ⑷用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，表示将来某时业已完成的动作。例如： We’ll start at 5 o’clock if it has stopped raining by then. 我们5点动身，如果那时雨停得话。 5．过去完成时表示一个动作在过去某一动作之前业已发生，或在过去某时间业已完成。 ⑴by + 过去时间：例如： By the end of last month, we had learned 2000 English words. 到上个月底为止，我们已经学了2000个英语单词了。 ⑵根据上下文判断：往往带有一个表示过去时间的状语从句。例如： When we got to the station, the train had already left. 我们到达火车站的时候，火车已经离开了。 6．将来完成时表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。

大学英语四级考试改错及详细讲解3知识点汇总

模拟练习三 A multicultural person is someone who is deeply concerned that all culture are equally good,1. enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, or most likely has been exposed to more than one2. culture in his or her lifetime. You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of the other culture,3. until that person has accepted you. A multilingual person can explain the advantages of a product with4. other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That ’ s a critic difference.5. No one likes foreigners who are arrogant about their own culture. Customers are turned off by monocultural salespeople. The trouble is, most people are arrogant6. monocultural without being aware of it. And even those who are aware of it cannot hide. Foreigners sense7. monocultural arrogance at once and set up their culture8. barriers, effectively block any attempt by the9. monocultural person to motivate them. Multiculturalism is a requirement that has neglected too often10. in hiring managements for international positions. And this neglect is affecting every industry. 【答案及解析】 1.【答案】 culture 改为 cultures 【解析】本题考查词汇及语法。 “文化 ”这一词很容易被当作抽象名词，从而使考生觉得应该把 “are改”为“is。”其实本句中“culture为”可数名词，指的是不同国家的文化，这一点从首行 “ culture变为”复数形式。 “ multicultural 也可推”断出来。故本题需要改正的不是动词而应把 2.【答案】 or 改为 and “or而”应使用表【解析】本句考查语义逻辑。连词的前后部分并非二选一的关系，故不能用示并列及顺承的“and”此外，。“most likely 也可”作为得出答案的提示。 3.【答案】the other 改为another 【解析】本题考查词汇用法及固定搭配。容易误用的词或词组是常考的考点，如“another ”, “ theother ”“, others。如”果提到两方，应使用“ one theother ”来表示 “一个另一个”, 而本句并没有出现把文化分为两类的意思，因此不可使用“the other ”,应选择不特指的 “ another。” 4.【答案】 with 改为in 【解析】本题考查介词的使用。用某种语言表达应使用介词“in而”非“with 但”,由于“with 也” 有“用 ”的意思，此类情况下容易混淆。可回忆一个简单的句子，如“Howdo you say this in English? 然”后类推出答案。 5.【答案】 critic 改为 critical 【解析】本题考查词汇用法。修饰名词“difference的”应为形容词“critical。” 6.【答案】arrogant 改为arrogantly 【解析】本题同样考查词汇用法。须注意，“arrogant并”非在be 动词之后作表语，“傲慢 ”之 CET4知识点

大学四级英语高频单词及语法

四级高频单词及语法 The Chinese government and the Red Cross Society of China are considering providing emergency relief materials to the victims . 中国政府和中国红十字会正考虑给受害者提供紧急救济物资。 2. Occur vi. 发生, 出现 President Hu jintao sent messages to leaders of seven Asian nations affected by the tsunami to offer condolences to the victims right after the disaster occurred . 灾难发生后，胡锦涛主席就向七个受海啸影响的亚洲国家领导人表示了对遇难者的哀悼。 3. Rescue vt.援救, 营n.援救, 营救 In addition , China also sent two international rescue teams , four medical teams and one DNA testing group to the tsunami-hit countries . 另外，中国还向受海啸袭击的国家派遣了两个国际救援组，四个医疗小组和一个DNA检测组。 4. V iru n. [微]病毒, 滤过性微生物, 毒害, 恶毒 A new United Nations report says the AIDS virus is spreading across Eastern Europe and Central Asia .联合国一项新的研究报告称，艾滋病病毒正在东欧和中亚地区蔓延。 5. Infect vt. [医] 传染, 感染n. infection The report also says AIDS infection rates are rising so fast in Asia ,that AIDS could become a more serious problem in Asia than in Africa . 6. A ward n. 奖, 奖vt. 授予, 判给 The Iranian human rights lawyer , Shirin Ebadi , picks up her Nobel Peace Prize award today . 伊朗人权律师希林.伊巴迪今天接受了她的“诺贝尔和平奖”。 7. A wait vt. 等候 In business , Iberia’s link-up with British Airways awaits approval from Brussels . 财经方面，西班牙航空公司与英国航空公司的合并正等待欧盟的认可。 8. Emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 An American transport plane is hit by a missile in Iraq today and has to make an emergency landing . 一架美军运输机今天在伊境内被导弹击中，不得不紧急着陆。 9. Parliamentary adj 议会的 In Russia , President Vladimir Putin’s supporters and allies gain a majority parliamentary elections . 俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔.普京的支持者和盟友在议会大选中获得多数席位。 10. Gang n. (一)伙, (一)群 In the Philippines , a top leader of the Abu Sayyaf kidnap gang is arrested . 菲律宾恐怖组织阿布沙耶夫绑架团伙的一名头目今天被捕。 11. Retire vi 退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝 American professional basketball player Alonzo Mourning is retiring after learning that he will need a kidney transplant . 美国职业篮球明星阿伦佐. 莫宁在得知需要接受肾移植手术后决定退役。 12. Failure n失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格 The disease causes kidney failure within 10 years in more than half the people who have it . 患这种病的人超过半数会在十年之内肾衰竭。 13. Exceed vt. 超越, 胜过vi. 超过其他 New government’s study into Hong Kong’s long-term needs shows population will exceed