2021年小学英语小升初专项复习练习：形容词、副词【含答案】
2021年小学英语小升初专项复习：形容词、副词
一、单词拼写
1.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
（1）heavy ________ ________
（2）fat ________ ________
（3）thin ________ ________
（4）young ________ ________
（5）old ________ ________
2.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
（1）small—________
（2）late—________
（3）tall—________
（4）young—________
（5）easy—________
3.读短文，根据汉语提示，填空。
I'm a dog, I'm ________ (年轻的). I live in a big ________ (房子) There is a ________ (湖) near my home. I love ________ (沙拉),because it's ________ (甜的). I can________ (练武术) and ________ (画漫画),but I can't
________ (游泳). On ________ (星期日)I often ________ (看电视) . Sometimes I play sports. I like weekend very much.
二、选择正确的答案
4.Don't drink ________ coffee. It's not ________.
A. too much; healthy
B. much too; healthy
C. to much; healthy
5.He's ______________ clever.
A. many
B. much
C. very
6.This pencil is _____________ than that one.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
7.My dad is much than my uncle.
A. strong
B. longer
C. stronger
8.The girl is .
A. tall and thin
B. short and strong
C. short and thin
9.A pea is growing stronger and_____________.
A. faster
B. fast
C. big
10.Your pencil box is than .
A. biger; mine
B. bigger; my
C. bigger; mine
11.Wow, you have so ________ candies!
A. much
B. many
C. of
12.—What's this?
—It's an ________car.
A. orange
B. blue
C. white
13.Yellow Crane Tower in _______.
A. Wuhan
B. Hunan
C. Jiangxi
14.It's ______in spring.
A. cold
B. warm
C. fun
15.You can't run ___________!
A. fast
B. see
C. go
16.I'm not feeling ________. I need a ________ rest.
A. well, good
B. good, good
C. good, well
17.And it is very_______ too.
A. noise
B. noisily
C. noisy
三、选择适当的单词填空。
18.She is almost as________ (tall/taller) as I am.
19.My sister is two kilograms ________(thinner/thin) than me.
20.This box is big, but that box is ________ (big/bigger).
21.Beijing is________ (bigger/big) than Shanghai.
22.You can play ping-pong ________(well/good).
23.I think spring is ________(colour/ colourful).
24.Peter is sad. Ben is ________ (happy/sad), too.
25.Amy is ________ (thinner/thiner) than me.
26.What can be ________ (good) than reading a letter?
27.He runs ________(fast/faster) than his friend.
28.The boy talked ________（loudly/ loud）in the library. It's impolite.
29.Please go ________ (ahead/ head).
30.His hand is ________ (bigger/ biger) than yours.
31.Tom is as________（fat/fatter）as Jim.
32.My leg is as________（long/longer）as yours.
33.—I don't like oranges.
—Me, ________ (too/neither).
34.—________ (When/What) does Mocky visit Uncle Booky?
— He________ (sometimes/usually) visits him in the morning after breakfast.
35.Mike can row a boat ________ and he can jump ________.（fast / high）
36.I can't fly________. (too/either)
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写
1.答案：（1）heavier；heaviest
（2）fatter；fattest
（3）thinner；thinnest
（4）younger；youngest
（5）older；oldest
解析：（1）he avy“重的”，比较级变y为i加er是heavier，最高级是变y为i加est是heaviest。故heavier，heaviest。
（2）fat“胖的”，比较级是双写t加er是fatter，最高级双写t加est是fattest。故fatter，fattest。
（3）thin“瘦的”，比较级是双写n加er是thinner，最高级双写n加est是thinnest。故thinner，thinest。（4）young“年轻的”，比较级是加er是younger，最高级是加est是youngest。故younger，youngest。（5）old“旧的”，比较级加er是older，最高级加est是oldest。故older，oldest。
点评：这是考查单词比较级和最高级变化的题目。要掌握所学单词的比较级和最高级变化。
2.答案：（1）smaller
（2）later
（3）taller
（4）younger
（5）easier
解析：（1）small，小的，比较级是在词尾加er，smaller，故答案为smaller。
（2）late，晚的，比较级是在词尾加r，later，故答案为later。
（3）tall，高的，比较级是在词尾加er，taller，故答案为taller 。
（4）young，年轻的，比较级是在词尾加er，younger，故答案为younger。
（5）easy，容易的，比较级是变y为i加er，easier，故答案为easier。
点评：考查单词拼写，注意形容词比较级的构成规则。
3.答案：young；house；lake；salad；sweet；do kung fu；draw cartoon；swim；Sundays/ Sunday；watch TV 解析：（1）句意：我是只狗，我还年轻。年轻的young。故答案为young。
（2）句意：我住在一所大房子里。房子house。故答案为house。
（3）句意：我家附近有一个湖。湖lake。故答案为lake。
（4）句意：我喜欢沙拉，因为它很甜。salad沙拉。故答案为salad。
（5）句意：我喜欢沙拉，因为它很甜。sweet甜的。故答案为sweet。
（6）句意：我会练武术和画卡通，但我不会游泳。练武术do kung fu。故答案为do kung fu。
（7）我会练武术和画卡通，但我不会游泳。draw cartoon画卡通。故答案为draw cartoon。
（8）句意：我会功夫和画卡通，但我不会游泳。游泳swim。故答案为swim。
（9）句意：星期天/星期天我经常看电视。星期日Sundays/ Sunday。故答案为Sundays/ Sunday。
（10）句意：星期天/星期天我经常看电视。看电视watch TV。故答案为watch TV。
点评：本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
二、选择正确的答案
4.答案：A
解析：句意：不要喝……咖啡，它不……。too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too太多，修饰形容词，根据coffee是不可数名词，此处前面用too much修饰，to much没有此结构，与此处A太多，健康的，相匹配。故选A.
点评：本题考查了短语辨析和形容词用法。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：他……聪明。A许多的，是形容词，修饰可数名词复数；B许多的，是形容词，修饰不可数
名词；C非常，副词，修饰形容词，根据clever聪明的，是形容词。故选C.
点评：本题考查了形容词辨析和副词用法。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：这支铅笔比那支……。A长的，形容词原级；B更长的，形容词比较级；C最长的，形容词最高级；D最长的，the+形容词最高级，than比，用于形容词比较级。故选B。
点评：本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：我爸爸比我叔叔……多了。than比，用于形容词比较级，根据句意，与选项C更强壮的，相匹配，故选C.
点评：本题考查了形容词比较级用法。
8.答案：A
....................。A选项是：又高又瘦；B选项是：又矮又壮；C选项是：又矮又瘦。根据图片又高又瘦。故A。
点评：这是考查形容词词的题目。要掌握所学表示外貌的词汇。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：一个豆子长得又壮又……。这里有and连接，和比较级stronger并列，这里也应该用比较级，A选项正确。故A。
点评：这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词and和stronger。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：你的铅笔盒比……。根据than比，用于形容词比较级，主语是your pencil box，你的铅笔，than表示比较，与我的铅笔比较的对象，应该是我的铅笔，my pencil box，此处用名词性物主代词mine代替，与选项C更大的；我的，相匹配。故选C.
点评：本题考查了形容词比较级和代词辨析。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：哇，你有这么……糖果！A许多，形容词，修饰不可数名词；B许多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；C的，是介词，根据candies是名词复数，前面用形容词修饰，排除AC。故选B.
点评：本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词用法。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：—这是什么？—这是一辆……汽车。A：橘色的，B：蓝色的，C：白色的。不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，A以元音音素开头，B、C均是辅音音素开头，故答案为A。
点评：本题考查了不定冠词an的用法，注意不定冠词a/an的应用条件。
13.答案：A
....................。A选项是：武汉；B选项是：湖南；C选项是：江西。根据常识，黄鹤楼在武汉。故A。点评：这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的地理常识。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：春.........。A选项是：寒冷的；B选项是：温暖的；C选项是：有趣的。春季天气温暖，B选项正确。故B。
点评：这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词spring。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：你跑不快！A快地，B看见，C去。run是动词，需要副词修饰，see和go都是动词，不合题意，因此BC排除，故选A。
点评：本题考查副词修饰动词，注意副词与动词的不同用法。
16.答案：A
................................休息。good，好的，指品质或质量；well，作形容词解释为好的，指身体方面。第一句话跟在实义动词feel“感觉”后面，用well, 第二句做rest“休息”的定语，用good. 故A.
点评：这是考查形容词辨析的题目。要掌握well的用法。
17.答案：C
解析：题目翻译：它也很吵。noise是名词,指吵闹,noisy是形容词,指吵闹的,noisily是副词，be动词后面用形容词，因此应该选noisy。
点评：考查连词辨析。
三、选择适当的单词填空。
18.答案：tall
解析：句意：她几乎和我一样……。as+形容词/副词+as表示和……一样，用形容词原级或副词原级，tall 高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级。故答案为tall.
点评：本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记as+形容词/副词+as用法。
19.答案：thinner
解析：句意：我妹妹比我……两公斤。than比，用于形容词比较级，thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级；thin 瘦的，形容词原级。故答案为thinner.
点评：本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
20.答案：bigger
解析：句意：这个盒子大，............。big“大的”，形容词原形；bigger“更大的”，形容词比较级。两个盒子进行比较，形容词用比较级，故bigger。
点评：这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握形容词比较级的用法。
21.答案：bigger
解析：北京比上海……。bigger更大的，形容词比较级；big大的，是形容词原级，than比，用于形容词比较级。故答案为bigger.
点评：本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级规则。
22.答案：well
解析：句意：你能打……乒乓球。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。修饰动词play，用副词。故答案为well.
点评：本题考查了形容词和副词用法。
23.答案：colourful
解析：句意：我认为春天是……。colour颜色，是名词；colourful多彩的，是形容词，根据句意，春天是多彩的。故答案为colourful.
点评：本题考查了名词和形容词用法。
24.答案：sad
解析：句意：彼得很伤心。本也很……。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的，根据前句彼得很伤心，后句本表示也伤心。故答案为sad。
点评：本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词用法和拼写。
25.答案：thinner
解析：句意：艾米比我瘦。thin，瘦的，比较级是thinner，故答案为thinner。
点评：考查形容词的比较级，注意规则形容词比较级的构成规则。
26.答案：better
解析：句意：有什么能比读一封信……呢？than比，用于形容词比较级，good好的，形容词比较级是better 更好的。故答案为better.
点评：本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级规则。
27.答案：faster
解析：句意：他跑得比他的朋友……。fast快地，副词，faster更快地，副词比较级。根据than比，可知本句是比较级。故答案为faster.
点评：本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词比较级用法。
28.答案：loudly
解析：题目翻译：这个男孩在图书馆大声说话，这是不礼貌的。loudly是副词，修饰动词talked, 并放在动
词后面。loud是形容词，多修饰名词，且放在名词前。故答案为loudly.
点评：考查形容词副词的用法辨析。
29.答案：ahead
解析：句意：请走……。ahead前面地，head头；修饰动词go，要用副词，故答案为ahead。
点评：考查副词和名词辨析，注意名词和副词的不同用法。
30.答案：bigger
解析：句意：他的手比你的……。than，比，用形容词比较级，big形容词比较级是bigger更大的。故答案为bigger。
点评：本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级规则。
31.答案：fat
解析：句意：汤姆和吉姆一样胖。由as……as“和……一样”可知，该句子是形容词的同级比较，需要形容词的原级fat，故答案为fat。
点评：本题考查形容词的同级比较，重点是as……as的识记。
32.答案：long
解析：句意：我的腿和你的一样长。由as……as“和……一样”可知，该句子是形容词的同级比较，需要形容词的原级long，故答案为long。
点评：本题考查形容词的同级比较，重点是as……as的识记。
33.答案：neither
解析：句意：—我不喜欢桔子。—我……。肯定句，表达也是用句型Me，too. 我也是。狗定居，表达也是，用句型Me,neither. 我也是。第一句是否定句，回答用either。故答案为neither.
点评：本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词用法。
34.答案：When；sometimes
解析：句意：—莫奇……去拜访布基叔叔？—他……早饭后早上去看望他。When什么时候；What什么，根据答语指去看望他是时间，问句用疑问词when什么时候引导；sometimes有时；usually通常，根据常识，应该说有时看望，不能说通常。故答案为When，sometimes.
点评：本题考查了疑问词辨析和副词辨析，注意牢记疑问词和副词用法。
35.答案：fast；high
解析：句意：迈克能……划船，而且能跳得很……。一般形容划船划得快用fast，快地，跳得高用副词high，高地，故答案为fast，high.
点评：本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词汉语意思和用法。
36.答案：either
解析：句意：我……不能飞。too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾，本句是否定句，此处用either。故答案为either.
点评：本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词too和either用法和区分。
2021小升初英语总复习13副词讲义+练习
第十三讲副词 一．副词的作用 1.修饰1）eg:He runs quickly ．．．．．．．.(副词修饰动词，放在动词的____面。) 2）eg:She is very ．．．．beautiful.(副词修饰______词) 3）eg:He does his homework very ．．．．carefully.(副词修饰_____词)练习: ①The boy did the homework__________.(quick) ②He writes __________(bad). ③Please write________(slow)and____________(careful). ④Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? ⑤用所给词的适当形式填空 He sings__________and he is a good singer.(good) 2.分类
1)方式副词： (1)副词的原级比较：“as+副词原形+as” eg:He runs as quickly as his brother. 翻译：Jim写作业和Tim一样认真。 Jim does his homework ____ ____________ ____Bill. (2)副词的比较级和最高级用法：和形容词一样，副词也有比较级和最高级 ①规则：fast快更快_________ 最快____________ early早更早_________ 最早____________ 不规则：well-better-best badly-worse-worst ②比较级表示两者间“更”： eg：Betty plays tennis better than her brother.贝蒂打网球比她哥哥强。 练习：Lucy smiled______________(happy)than Lily. Sally goes to school ________(early)than Suzy. Who can sing better _________Rose? A. than B. then C./ ③最高级表示多者间“最”： eg：Who swims （the）best in your team?你们队谁游泳最棒？ 注意：副词最高级前可用定冠词the，也可以不用。 练习：Who climbs______,Jim,Peter or Sam? A.the higher B.higher C.high D.highest 2)时间副词 1.Tom is doing his homework _________. A.just now B.now C.tomorrow D.today 2.I am going to Beijing_______________. A.three days ago B.just now C.tomorrow https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c19217356.html,st night 3.I am in America ________,but I was in the UK __________.
小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)
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（五）系动词后加形容词: become (变得);get (变得);go (变得); feel (感党);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);turn (变得); keep (保持)。 （五）形容词变副词规则 （1）直接加ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly （2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ；happy-happily （3）某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly.如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently （4）不规则变化：如good—well；high—high；fast—fast 快的—快地;early—early;late—late；hard—hard ;deep—deep；near—near。 二、专题训练 （一）将下列形容词变为副词 quiet easy slow hard careful sad _____ busy good fast loud happy angry （二）选择填空 （）1. My sister is a girl. A. good B. well C. very D. better
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9.选出不同类的一项（） A.in B.May C.July 10.选出不同类的一项（） A.December B.spring C.September 11.选出不同类的一项（） A.keep B.where C.when 12.选出不同类的一项（） A.cook B.play C.trip 13.选出不同项（） A.uncle B.people C.aunt 14.选出不同项（） A.fork B.pass C.knife 15.选出不同类的一项（） A.big B.small C.too 16.选出不同项（） A.strong B.friendly C.clean 17.选出不同项（） A.table B.hat C.shoe 18.选出单词中不同类的选项（）
C.big D.mouse 19.选出单词中不同类的选项（） A.rabbit B.dog C.cat D.house 20.选出不同项（） A.new B.Canada C.China 21.选出不同项（） A.mother B.brother C.China 22.选出不同项（） A.fruit B.boat C.car 23.找出不同项（） https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c19217356.html, B.PE C.art 24.找出不同项（） A.apple B.red C.banana 25.找出不同项（） A.what B.who C.water 26.选出不同项（） A.bag B.book C.nice
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析 知识点梳理 形容词的用法 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。 1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分； 2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等） 注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材） 副词的用法 副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。 1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面； 2. 修饰形容词，表示程度； 3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子 形容词转为副词的方法 1. 多数直接加上ly； 2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言； 3. 以le结尾，去e + ly 4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late) 5. 特殊（good ---- well） 形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用 1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后) 2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth. 注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词 2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不” 3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康” 拓展知识
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六年级下册英语-小升初英语专项练习副词习题（含答案及解 析） 1.You can play in my garden . ( ) A.time B.any time C.some time 【答案】B 【考点】副词 【解析】【分析】You can play in my garden any time.你们可以任何时间来我的花园里玩。 【点评】本题考查的是对“任何时间any time”词组的掌握情况。 2.Talk_____________( ) A.quiet B.quietly C.please 【答案】B 【考点】副词 【解析】【分析】talk 是动词，后面要用副词来修饰，A、是形容词；C、是请的意思。所以选择B。【点评】考查副词。 3.We can play football ________. A.good B.nice C.well 【答案】C 【考点】副词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们足球踢得比较好。由well副词，修饰play 。故选C。 【点评】考查副词修饰动词。 4.Candy always walks to school. She ________ goes to school
by bus, too. A.never https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c19217356.html,/doc/788677772.html,ually C.sometimes 【答案】C 【考点】副词 【解析】【分析】Candy经常走路去上学，有时也乘公交车去上学。sometimes有时，故选C。 【点评】考查频度副词。 5.Bob is a basketball player. He is ___________ to slum dunk(扣篮). A.enough tall B.tall enough C.enough short D.short enough 【答案】B 【考点】副词 【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃是一个篮球运动员。他足够高以致于可以扣篮。副词enough修饰形容词tall，放在形容词之后，表示足够高。故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配。 6.怎么样 A.how B.what 【答案】A 【考点】副词 【解析】 7.______ is the library? It is here. A.Who B.Where
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6.以al结尾的形容词，去al加-ly，如：final-finally。personal-XXX。 7.以ful结尾的形容词，去ful加-ly，如：careful-carefully。XXX-playfully。 8.不规则变化，如：good-well。fast-fast。hard-hard。 二、专项练 1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister. 答案：XXX 2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me. 答案：XXX 3.XXX getting ___________ (cold). 答案：colder
4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends. 答案：happiest 5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others. 答案：more gracefully 6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates. 答案：faster 7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon. 答案：cuter 8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).
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A．buy B．bought C．gave 11．My mother _______ me a gift yesterday. ( ) A．give B．gave C．gives 12．We’re going to _______ a big party. ( ) A．had B．have C．has 13．What’s _______? ( ) A．thing B．matter C．wrong 14．It’s time _______ go back to school n ow. ( ) A．to B．for C．on 15．We use water _______ wash hands. ( ) A．for B．to C．on 二、用单词正确形式填空 16．Students are _____ (make) paper boats now. 17．Alice’s apartment is bigger than _____ (I). 18．My mum usually _____ (fly) kites with us in spring. 19．English newspapers are very _____ (help). 20．It is autumn. The _____ (leaf) become yellow. 21．They often go _____ (shop) in Tianyuan Supermarket. 22．His parrot can _____ (talk). 23．It often snows _____ (heavy) in Harbin in winter. 24．The kid is happy. Because he _____ (see) his mother. 25．Astronauts _____ (take) the pictures from the space last year.
专题05 形容词与副词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)
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