《学会合作》课文原文
《学会合作》课文原文
导读：今天，我想跟大家谈一谈“合作”的话题。
我们任何人在这个世界上都不是孤立存在的，都要和周围的人发生各种各样的关系。你是学生，就要和同学一起学习，一起游戏，共同完成学业；你是工人，就要和同事一起做工，共同完成工厂的生产任务；你是军人，就要和战友一起生活，一起训练，共同保卫我们的祖国……总之，不论你从事什么职业，也不论你在何时何地，都离不开与别人的合作。
什么是合作呢？顾名思义，合作就是互相配合，共同把事情做好。世界上有许多事情，只有通过人与人之间的相互合作才能完成。一个人学会了与别人合作，也就获得了打开成功之门的钥匙。所以，人们常说：小合作有小成就，大合作有大成就，不合作就很难有什么成就。这是非常宝贵的人生道理，我们应该牢牢记住。
怎样才能卓有成效地合作呢？你一定在音乐厅或电视里看到过交响乐团的演奏吧，这可算得上是人与人合作的典范了。你瞧，指挥家轻轻一扬手里的指挥棒，悠扬的乐曲便从乐师的嘴唇边、指缝里倾泻出来，流向天宇，也流进人们的心田。是什么力量使上百位乐师，数十种不同的乐器合作得这样完美和谐？我想，这主要依靠高度统一的团体目标和为了实现这个目标每个人必须具有的协作精神。
这里还有一个小故事，也能说明这个问题。一位外国的教育家邀请中国的几个小学生做了一个小实验。一个小口瓶里，放着七个穿线的彩球，线的一端露出瓶子。这只瓶子代表一幢房子，彩球代表屋里
的人。房子突然起火了，只有在规定的时间内逃出来的人才有可能生存。他请学生各拉一根线，听到哨声便以最快的速度将球从瓶中提出。实验即将开始，所有的目光都集中在瓶口上。哨声响了，七个孩子一个接着一个，依次从瓶子里取出了自己的彩球，总共才用了3秒钟！在场的人情不自禁地鼓起掌来。这位外国专家连声说：“真了不起！真了不起！我在许多地方做过这个实验，从未成功，至多逃出一两个人，多数情况是几个彩球同时卡在了瓶口。我从你们身上看到了一种可贵的合作精神。”
可见，成功的合作不仅要有统一的目标，要尽力做好份内的事情，而且还要心中想着别人，心中想着集体，有自我牺牲的精神。
同学们，现代社会是一充满竞争的社会，但同时也是一个更加需要合作的社会。作为一个现代人，只有学会与别人合作，才能取得更大的成功。
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`课文1 发现化石人 1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. 我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。 2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. 但直到现在,世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。 3. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another. 他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。 4. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, 这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。 5. but none could write down what they did. 但是没有人能写下来。 6. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. 人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方， 7. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. 当地人的传说却告诉人们：其中一部分是约在2,000年前从印度尼西亚迁来的。 8. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas,if they had any, are forgotten. 但是，和我们相似的原始人生活的年代太久远了，因此，有关他们的传说既使有如今也失传了。 9. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. 于是，考古学家们既缺乏历史记载，又无口头传说来帮助他们弄清最早的“现代人”是从哪里来的。 10. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, 然而，幸运的是，远古人用石头制作了工具，特别是用燧石， 11. because this is easier to shape than other kinds. 因为燧石较之其他石头更容易成形。 12. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. 他们也可能用过木头和兽皮，但这类东西早已腐烂殆尽。 13. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 石头是不会腐烂的。因此，尽管制造这些工具的人的骨头早已荡然无存，但远古时代的石头工具却保存了下来。 $课文2 不要伤害蜘蛛 14. Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? 你可能会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？ 15. Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. 因为它们能消灭那么多的昆虫，其中包括一些人类的大敌， 16. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; 昆虫就会使我们无法在地球上生活下去， 17. they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, 昆虫会吞食我们的全部庄稼，杀死我们的成群的牛羊。 18. if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. 要不是人类受一些食虫动物的保护， 19. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number dest royed by spiders. 我们要十分感谢那些吃昆虫的鸟和兽，然而把它们所杀死的昆虫全部加在一起也只相当于蜘蛛所消灭的一小部分。 20. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never do the harm to us or our belongings. 此外，蜘蛛不同于其他食虫动物，它们丝毫不危害我们和我们的财物。 21. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫，但它们不是昆虫，甚至与昆虫毫无关系。 22. One can tell the difference almost at a glance, 人们几乎一眼就能看出二者的差异， 23. for a spider always has eight legs and insect never more than six. 因为蜘蛛都是8条腿，而昆虫的腿从不超过6条。 24. How many spiders are engaged in this work no our behalf? 有多少蜘蛛在为我们效力呢？ 25. One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in grass field in the south of England, 一位研究蜘蛛的权威对英国南部一块草坪上的蜘蛛作了一次调查。 26. and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre; 他估计每英亩草坪里有225万多只蜘蛛。 27. that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch. 这就是说，在一个足球场上约有600万只不同种类的蜘蛛。 28. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. 蜘蛛至少有半年在忙于吃昆虫。 29. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, 它们一年中消灭了多少昆虫，我们简直无法猜测， 30. but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. 它们是吃不饱的动物，不满意一日三餐。 31. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country. 据估计，在英国蜘蛛一年里所消灭昆虫的重量超过这个国家人口的总重量。 $课文3 马特霍恩山区人 32. Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport,
24 小蝌蚪找妈妈(课文)
xiǎo kē dǒu zhǎo mā ma 24小蝌蚪找妈妈 chí tán g l i yǒu xǔ d uō xiǎo kē dǒu dà nǎo d ai hēi shēn z i sh uǎi zh e cháng c háng de wěi b a kuài huó d e yóu lái yóu qù 池塘里有许多小蝌蚪，大脑袋，黑身子，甩着长长的尾巴，快活地游来游去。 xiǎo kē dǒu yóu wa yóu guò l e jǐ t iān zhǎn g chū le liǎng t iáo hòu t uǐ tā men kàn jiàn lǐ yú mā m a zài jiāo xiǎo lǐ yú zhǎo shí chīxiǎo kē dǒu yíng sh a ng q u wèn wǒ men de mā m a zài nǎ l i lǐ yúmā m a s huō nǐ men de mā m a sì t iáo tuǐkuān zuǐ b a dào nà b iān qù zhǎo ba 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出了两条后腿。他们看见鲤鱼妈妈在教小鲤鱼找食吃。小蝌蚪迎上去问： “我们的妈妈在哪里？”鲤鱼妈妈说：“你们的妈妈四条腿，宽嘴巴。到那边去找吧！” xiǎo kē dǒu yóu wa yóu guò le jǐ tiān yòu zhǎn g chū le l iǎn g tiáo q ián tuǐtā me n kàn j iàn yì zhī wū g uī bǎi dòng zhe sì tiáo t uǐ zài shuǐ l i yóu xiǎo kē dǒu l ián máng zhuī sh a ng q u j iào mā m a mā m a wū guī xiào zh e shuōwǒ bú shì nǐ men de mā m a nǐ men de mā m a tóu dǐng sh a n g yǒu liǎn g zhī dà yǎn j i ng pī zh e lǜ yī f u zh uō qǐ chóng lái dǐn g g uā g uā nǐ men dào nà b iān qù zhǎo ba 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，又长出了两条前腿。他们看见一只乌龟摆动着四条腿在水里游。小蝌蚪连忙 追上去叫：“妈妈，妈妈！”乌龟笑着说：“我不是你们的妈妈。你们的妈妈头顶上有两只大眼睛，披着绿
新概念英语第四册课文翻译：Lesson9
新概念英语第四册课文翻译：Lesson9【课文】 Alfred the Great acted as his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere. They were not fighting men, and their harp was their passport. Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth, and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring. While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney, the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum, the commander of the Danish invaders. These had settled down for the winter at Chippenham： thither Alfred went. He noticed at once that discipline was slack： the Danes had the self-confidence of conquerors, and their security precautions were casual. They lived well, on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions. There they collected women as well as food and drink, and a life of ease had made them soft. Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney. The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde. But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle： and that their commissariat had no organization, but depended on irregular raids. So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy. He was constantly on the move, drawing the Danes after him. His patrols halted the raiding parties： hunger assailed the Danish army. Now Alfred
小蝌蚪找妈妈
1、《小蝌蚪找妈妈》 教学设想： 本课选自义务教育课程标准小学语文一年级下册，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》这是一篇童话，蕴含了从小要学会独立生活，遇事主动探索的道理。全文共有五个自然段，图文结合。为了使学生对本节课的内容产生兴趣，提高学生素质，我注意了下面几点：1、针对一年级学生心理特点，在语文课中培养他们动脑、动手的能力。在学完每幅画之后，让学生表演有关内容，这样激发课堂氛围,加深学生理解课文内容。2、在课堂教学中面向全体学生，让每一个学生都得到全面的发展。 3、根据学生的个别差异对他们进行口语交际训练，提高学生的朗读能力。 4、大胆运用心灵换位新教法,让学生参与课堂教学中,创建和谐的语文课堂。 教学内容： 新课标语文s版一年级下册,第17课, 《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。教学目标： 1、理解课文内容，了解青蛙在生长过程中形体上的变化。教育学生要保护青蛙。 2、在理解课文基础上，分角色、有感情地朗读课文。 3、结合图和课文，培养学生的观察思维，讲讲小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事。 教学重点,难点：
1、理解课文内容，了解小蝌蚪长成青蛙的过程。 2、引导学生理解“迎”、“追”、“跟”的动作。 教具准备：多煤体课件、自制头饰 教学过程： 一、引用谜语，激趣导入。 1、师：圆圆的脑袋黑黝黝，长长的尾巴水中游，长大后是庄稼的好朋友。（小蝌蚪） 2、引出课题：今天啊，小蝌蚪的妈妈不见了，我们一起来帮它们找妈妈，好吗？板书课题:小蝌蚪找妈妈 二、自主探索，合作交流。 1、放第一自然段录音。（出示第一幅图） （1）、师：咦，小蝌蚪在干什么？（在池塘里快活的游来游去）（提问法） （2）、师：小蝌蚪什么样？（大脑袋、黑灰色的身子、长长的尾巴）（引导观察） （3）、通过回答以上问题，揭示了第一自然段内容。齐读第一自然段。 2、操作出现第二幅图 （1）、引导学生观察，此时的小蝌蚪和原来的小蝌蚪有什么不一样的地方？（长出两条后腿）。 （2）、小蝌蚪遇到了谁？问了什么？鲤鱼妈妈说了什么？（学生自己读，分角色读）
新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文
新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文 Lesson 20 Snake poison 蛇毒How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a snake is merely a luxury; it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. And why only snakes ? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped; no running rights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits just a bite and no more effort needed. In fact it would be an assistance to all the carnivorae--though it would be a two-edged weapon -When they fought each other. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). One wonders also why Nature, with some snakes concocted poison of such extreme potency. In the conversion of saliva into poison one might suppose that a fixed process took place. It did not; some
人教版二年级上册《小蝌蚪找妈妈》课文原文
人教版二年级上册《小蝌蚪找妈妈》课文原文《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是一篇有趣的童话故事，它以浅显的文字生动的描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事下面给大家整理了人教版二年级上册《小蝌蚪找妈妈》课文原文，欢迎阅读！人教版二年级上册《小蝌蚪找妈妈》课文原文池塘里有一群小蝌蚪，大大的脑袋，黑灰色的身子，甩着长长的尾巴，快活地游来游去。 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出两条后腿。他们看见鲤鱼妈妈在教小鲤鱼捕食，就迎上去，问：“鲤鱼阿姨，我们的妈妈在哪里？”鲤鱼妈妈说：“你们的妈妈有四条腿，宽嘴巴。你们到那边去找吧！” 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出两条前腿。他们看见一只乌龟摆动着四条腿在水里游，连忙追上去，叫着：“妈妈，妈妈！”乌龟笑着说：“我不是你们的妈妈。你们的妈妈头顶上有两只大眼睛，披着绿衣裳。你们到那边去找吧！” 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，尾巴变短了。他们游到荷花旁边，看见荷叶上蹲着一只大青蛙，披着碧绿的衣裳，露着雪白的肚皮，鼓着一对大眼睛。 小蝌蚪游过去，叫着：“妈妈，妈妈！”青蛙妈妈低头一看，笑着说：“好孩子，你们已经长成青蛙了，快跳上来吧！”他们后腿一蹬，向前一跳，蹦到了荷叶上。 不知什么时候，小青蛙的尾巴已经不见了。他们跟着妈 妈，天天去捉害虫。人教版二年级上册《小蝌蚪找妈妈》说课稿
一。依据课标说教材 《小蝌蚪找妈妈》这篇课文，它以浅显的文字生动的描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事。同时向学生叙述了小蝌蚪变成青蛙的过程。蕴含了从小能独立生活，遇事主动探索的道路。结合本单元和本课的特点，教学目标制定如下： （一）知识技能方面：能正确流利有感情地朗读课文，体会人物的心情和朗读语气。 （二）。过程与方法：通过反复朗读课文和观察课件，让学生掌握小蝌蚪变成青蛙的过程，培养学生的观察和想象能力。 （三）情感价值观：体会小蝌蚪急切找到妈妈的心情，享受家庭的温暖。 （四）教学重难点：新课标特别强调语文课要加强学生阅读能力的培养。本课中，人物角色多，语言生动有趣，是进行朗读训练的典型教材，所以本课的教学重点是通过朗读，掌握青蛙的生长过程。自然而然，体会人物的心情。读准相应的语气是本课教学的难点。 二。说教学策略。 为了使学生更好地朗读课文，完成教学目标，我将采用以下教学策略。 1。情景再现策略。 课堂上通过课件，调动学生多种感官，引领学生进入故 事