专四语法与词汇练习

专业四级考试要求我们掌握的语法

内容，具体如下：

1. 名词：可数及不可数名词；抽象、专有、物质名词的数；'s 属格的各种意义；某些以-s 结尾的名词的数；集

体名词的数。

2. 限定词：限定词与三类名词的搭配关系；限定词与限定词的搭配关系；冠词的类指、特指和独指；冠词的习惯用法；some, any 和no 的用

法。

3. 代词：不定代词one, some, anyone 及不定代词one, they, we, you, he的用法；物主代词，非人称

代词的用法；反身代词及其他动词宾

语的用法。

4. 动词的时和体：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成体；一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成体；将来时，过去将来时等的各种表达法和用法；情态动词的各种用法；虚拟式，被动态的用法；不定式和不定式分句，-ing 分词和–ing分句、–ed分词和–

ed分句的用法。

5. 定语从句，名词性从句（包括宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句等）；状语从句（包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句）。

6. 直接引语，间接引语，并列结构，从属结构（包括独立结构，无动词分句，非限定分句和限定分句的转换）；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级；介词与介词词组；附加疑问句；存在句；主谓一致；后置、前置与倒装；省略。从2005年开始，语法与词汇部分恢复为30道试题，题目中约50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题，其余为语法结构题。从近13年的真题来看，我们不难发现英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点：从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、

动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的

应用上。

专四语法与词汇

Exercises:

1 It is said that John will go to an appointment tomorrow. If he were to come tomorrow, I ______ ask him to go to your place.

[A] will [B] would [C] shall [D] might

2 In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.

[A] worked [B] would work

[C] work [D]

were working

3 Give me your telephone number ______ I need your help.

[A] whether [B] unless

[C] so that [D] in case

4 Jack is very exhausted, he should stop ______ and go out for a rest.

[A] to study [B] studying

[C] of studying [D] to have studied

5 How many of us ______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?

[A] attended [B] attending

[C] to attend [D]

have attended

6 Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker ______ a separate task.

[A] assigning [B] to assign

[C] assigned [D] h as assigned

7 One should never lose one's heart when ______ with temporary difficulties.

[A] to confront [B] confronted [C] confronting [D] confront

8 ______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

[A] What [B] That

[C] It [D] As

9 Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, ______ have been mentioned in previous pages.

[A] a few of it [B] a few of that

[C] a few of them [D] a few of which

10 The science of horticulture

______ the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.

[A] in that [B] in which

[C] which is [D] which

11 ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.

[A] Where [B] And

[C] That [D] At

12 Dress warmly, ______ you'll catch colD.

[A]

on the

contrary

[B] or else

[C] or rather [D] in no way

13 ______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.