高中英语句子结构分析

高中英语句子结构分析
高中英语句子结构分析

第一讲英语句子结构分析

句子的划分

I. 根据结构划分:①简单句

S+V(主+谓)

S+V+P(主+谓+表)

S+V+O(主+谓+宾)

S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)

S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)

②并列句and, but, or

③复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同)

副词从句(状语从句)

形容词从句(定语从句)

II. 根据功能划分:陈述句

疑问句

(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句)

祈使句

感叹句

III. 根据句子成分:单个词汇

短语

从句

一.陈述句(五种句型)

1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。

Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。

2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。

3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。

4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给

我带来很多乐趣。

5.We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐

君子叫网虫。

I. 常用作连系动词:

①变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn

口诀:好是come,坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;Get\ become口语化,如果要说就用它.

口诀解读:

如:Dreams come true. 梦想成真。

如:It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了,菜都馊了。

化的静态形容词。

如:I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。

如:Still water runs deep.静水深流。

如:The weather suddenly turned hot.天气突然变热了。In spring the trees turn green, the flowers come out. 春天树变绿了,花开了。

Get\become在口语表达时用得比较多,但这二者相比,become相对正式些,其主语既可以是人也可以是物。如:He got angry on hearing the news.听到这个消息,他变得很生气。总之,不管英语多么“变”化多端,万“变”不离其宗。英语学习的终极目标还是为了与人交流,所以多在交流中使用这些“变化”词,才能真正掌握其内涵。

系词be它有三,am is are ,

我(I)用am,you(你)用are,

is 用于他她它;

单数is,复数are,

认真做题不出差。

(否句be后not加,疑问句,be句首,句尾?不要丢。)

②保持某种状态:Continue, keep, lie, remain, stand, stay.

③看起来,好像:Appear, look, seem.

④感官动词:Feel, smell, sound, taste.

II. 代双宾语的动词

````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for来了。

带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时“to”或“for”。这11个及物动词可以概括为下边两句话,读起来妙趣横生,效果很好

1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8

个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.”

如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等

2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,

则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。

如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有:build,choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后

如:Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西

Give it to me。把它给我

4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,

pay.

I asked John. 我问约翰

I asked a question. 我问了一个问题

I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题

5、 suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟

介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

Could you explain your point of view to us?

=Could you explain to us your point of view?

6、易错的动词

抢劫/偷某人某物:Rob/steal sb. sth (错误)

正确的说法:rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.

类似的还有:cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病

rid sb of sth 从----中除去(不好的东西)

supply sb with sth 供给某人某物

provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物

accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事

cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事

remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事

warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况

charge sb with sth 指责某人某事

二.疑问句

1.一般疑问句

Is this seat taken?

Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t.

需要用yes或no来回答。

语序一般为:助动词+主语+谓语?

Practice:

Have you been there?_______________________

Didn’t you tell him about it yesterday?_________________

2.特殊疑问句

你什么时候开始学英语?

When……

You began to study English.

? Did you begin to study English?

??when did you begin to study English?

你在想什么?

What……

Something is in your mind.

?What’s in your mind?

小结:

①用who, what, where, which, when, why, how提问。

②语序:疑问词+一般疑问句或疑问词+谓语动词。

More Practice:

What time is convenient for you?你什么时候方便?

What’s going on here?发生了什么事?/回事?

3. 选择疑问句:

Do you like tea or(do you like)coffee?

Did you speak to them, or did the manager?

Which ice cream would you like, chocolate, vanilla or strawberry?

1.提供两种或两种以上情形供对方选择。

2.不用Yes或no来回答。

3.反意疑问句

1.附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说得事实和观点提出疑问。

2.一般来说有两种形式:陈述肯定,则所附问句否定;陈述句

否定,则所附问句肯定。

The Embarrassed Magician.

Magician ( to youngster he has called up on the stage):

Now, my boy, you have never seen me before, have you?

Boy: No Daddy.

You have completed that job, haven’t you?

You have not completed that job, have you?

三.祈使句:

1.用以表示请求,命令,劝告,建议等语气的句子。

2.主语You 常省略,只以动词原形开头。

3.一般没有时态变化,不与情态动词连用。

Stop bugging me.

Don’t judge a book by its cover.

Don’t get me wrong.

Let’s just have a rest.

Let’s hope for the best.

Let bygones be bygones

Make hay while sun shines.

四.感叹句:

1.主要由what和how来引导。

2.What 结构主要有三种

A.What a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+谓语部分!

What a lovely boy he is!

B. What + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+谓语部分!

What foolish mistakes you have made.

What nice weather (it is)!

C. What + a(n) +可数名词单数!

3. How 结构主要有三种:

A. How+形容词/副词+主谓部分

How lovely the boy is!

How fast the time flies!

B. How +形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主谓部分

How lovely a boy he is!

C. How+主谓部分(实义动词做谓语)

How I hate exam! 我真烦考试!

How he snores! 他鼾声如雷!

(二) practice

1.分析下文划线句子的成分

Two men were standing at a bar. One man turned to the other and said, “I’ll bet you $ 100 that I can bite my left eye.” The wager(赌注)was accepted, and the man popped out his glass eye and bit it.

“Now,” he said, ”I will give you a chance to win your money back.

I’ll bet you another $100 that I can bite my right eye.” “he can’t have two glass eyes,”Thought the other man, and he plunked(重重甩下)down his money.

Then the first man took out his false teeth and bit his right eye. 2.分析下列句子成分,并判断句子结构类型。

Time flies by.

I’m on a diet.

I own you one.

It slipped my mind.

Old habits die hard.

I enjoy your company.

I can’t stand the heat.

Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.

He speaks English well.

Teachers will make your English better.

They found the dead boy.

They found the boy dead.

I found the book easily.

I found the book easy.

Tom found Jim an apartment.

We found John a loyal friend.’

I will find you a good teacher.

She will make him a good wife.

She will make him a good husband.

3.分析下列句子中的双宾语,并试着用恰当的介词改写句子。

Give a thief enough rope and he will hang himself.

_________________________________________________

Can you recommend me a good novel?

__________________________________________________ He built them a hut.

____________________________________________

He ordered himself a bottled of champagne.

__________________________________________

Will you choose me an interesting novel?

_______________________________________________

Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time?

_____________________________________________

Jack doesn’t own me anything.

__________________________________________

May I ask you a favor?

____________________________________________

That will save you a lot of time.

___________________________________________________ The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.

__________________________________

It cost me three dollars.

__________________________________________

4.分析下列句子中宾语补足语。

Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

__________________________________________

The telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.

______________________________________________

The boy sharp remark left the teacher speechless.

___________________________________________

The chairman has declared the meeting over.

____________________________________________

I prefer my steak medium.

_______________________________________

Dick set the caged animals free.

_____________________________________________

The pot calls the kettle black.

_____________________________________________

高中英语句子成分详细归纳

英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓) 二:SVP(主+系+表) 三:SVO(主+谓+宾) 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.

此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│ V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,

高中英语句子结构、成分分析-直接打印版

句子成分(Members of a Sentence) 什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一.SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾) 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。S│V不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 5. Who │cares? 6. What he said │do es not matter. 7. They │talked for half an hour. 8. The pen │writes smoothly 基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻 S│V(是系动词)│ PHis face │turned │red. 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 4. Everything │looks │different. 5.He│is growing │tall and strong. 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 7. Our well │has gone │dry. There be 结构:There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’ 试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾) 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等S│V及物动词│O1.Who │knows │the answer? 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 3.He │has refused │to help them. 4. He │enjoys │reading. 5.They │ate │what was left over. 6. He │said │"Good morning." 7.I │want │to have a cup of tea. 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两个宾语通常人为间接宾语;物为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。一般的顺序为:动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。如:Give me a cup of tea,please. 强调间接宾语顺序为:动词+ 直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。如: Show this house to Mr.Smith. 若直接宾语为人称代词:动词+ 代词直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。如:Bring it to me,please. S│V及物│o多指人)│O(多指物)1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 3.She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 4. He │denies │her │nothing. 5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。 1 / 6

高中英语语法通霸句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语

高中英语语法通霸1.句子结构成分分析 主语谓语宾语定语状语补语定语

英语的句子成分主要有六种:即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。(可以熟记为:主谓宾,定状补)除了这六种主要成分之外,还有“表语”和“同位语”的说法。但表语和系动词一起作谓语,因此划分成分时,划分在谓语上。同位语分为主语同位语和宾语同位语,属于主语或宾语的一部分。 考点1. 划分句子成分时的常用符号 英语中划分句子成分的符号 主语在下面画直线 谓语在下面画曲线 宾语在下面画双横线 定语在下面画虚线?(一行点使我们想到一排钉子,“钉”谐音为“定语”的“定”)状语下面为短横线(短横线使我们想到短木桩,木桩撞(状)钟) 补语上一短横,下一短横(下一短横好像是为了弥补上面短横间的空隙) 同位语上下双曲线(都有曲折,上下位置基本相同) 考点1. 主语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词来充当。 可以作主语的词性或语法结构: 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4. 不定式 5. 动名词 6. 主语从句等表示。 7. 名词化的形容词(如the rich) 在英语中,形容词、副词和介词短语是不能作主语的。如果它们在句首时,句子可能是倒装句,真正的主语在后面。 On the desk are some books. (主语是books,所以用are) Down jumps the boy. (主语是the boy,所以用jumps ) Gone are the days. (主语是the days,所以用are) 练习1. 在下面句子的主语下面画横线,并说出由什么充当。 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9.That he isn’t at home is not true. 10.There comes the bus. 11.Beyond the village lies a small village. 12.Now comes your turn.

高中英语句子成分划分详解(全)

Grammar of Unit 1 Different parts of a sentence 概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。 ▲句子成分分类 1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如: 讲述“谁”We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”The classroom is very big. 数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了 不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job. 从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. ▲在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:

There are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如: It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”. It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如: He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German. 3.表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。 形容词作表语You look younger than before.名词作表语My father is a teacher. 副词作表语Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.

高考英语句子结构剖析=

高考英语句子结构剖析 1、The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.(同位语从句、让步状语从句) 句意:拍电影和四年后出演The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实:尽管我们存在年龄差距,但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。 分析:本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact.。其中,grew out of... later为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词friendship;后面的although there was ... live TV为that引导的同位语从句,解释说明fact的内容。此外,同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。 2、We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句)

高中英语句子成分讲解超详细

什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本 句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型S V (主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│ V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and dri nk. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二 SVP(主+系+表)

高中英语句子结构及类型大全

中学英语句子大全 英语学习的四原则:全(记得要全)、熟(熟练)、精(总结精华)、活(活学活用) 什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 【附着在表面上,单独存在没有意义】 一个完整的英语句子,至少由两部分组成(祁使句除外)——主语和谓语。主语是一个句子叙述的主体,表明这句话描述的是什么,谓语则用以说明主语的情况,它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。 除了主语和谓语,句子有时还需要其他的成分,如用在系动词后表明主语性质,特征,状态或身份的表语,用在及物动后,表示行为对象或结果的宾语,修饰或限定名词或代词的定语,修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓) 二:SVP(主+系+表) 三:SVO(主+谓+宾) 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,名词化的形容词,动词不定式,动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,不能再接对象(即宾语),这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 S│V(不及物动词) 1. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 2. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 4. Who │cares? 管它呢? 5. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 6. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 7. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语性质,特征,状态或身份的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。

高考-英语句子结构详细剖析

高考英语句子结构详细剖析 1、In her excitement., she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. 参考译文:由于激动,她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。 句式分析 整体分析:选句为复合句。 1)主句In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize.其中In her excitement 为状语。 2)that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger为宾语从句,其中with a complete stranger为状语。 重点词汇 excitement兴奋,激动; 令人兴奋的事 realize实现; 了解,意识到 sharing共享; 分配; 均分; 共价 complete完整的; 完全的; 完成

2、"Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in. 参考译文:在询问新父母所在的房间之前,丹尼斯回答道:“好吧,我不了解你们的全部,但我会到那里和孩子合影的。” 句式分析 整体分析:选句两部分。replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in为主句,其中before asking which room the new parents were in为状语。 Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby为引语,可以切分为两部分:I don’t know you all 和but I will get there to take pictures with the baby. 重点词汇 take pictures照相 replied回答,反应(reply的过去式和过去分词) parents双亲(parent的名词复数) 3、Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise ! 参考译文:令全家人惊讶的是,丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺!

高三英语句子结构

高三英语句子结构 主句:There was story after story of 。 曾经有关于。一个接一个的故事介词宾语从句 how Lin Qiaozhi 。 went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family 其中——(关于)林巧稚夜间晚归去把一个婴儿送给贫苦家庭的(故事)* 主语:how Lin Qiaozhi * 谓语部分 went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family 。* 分词短语作插入性状语:tired after a day's work,(= after Lin Qiaozhi was tired after a day's work 一天疲劳工作以后)* 定语从句:who could not pay her.那一类给她付不起费的(家庭)翻译:直译——曾经有关于林巧稚一天疲劳工作以后夜间晚归去把一个婴儿送给那些给她付不起费的贫苦家庭的一个接一个的故事.意译——有过说不完的关于林巧稚的故事.她常常在一天疲劳工作以后,把(初生)婴儿送给那些付不起费的贫苦家庭.。 你好,这个比较多吧,具体罗列如下,希望能够帮助到你: 一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动 词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:(1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。 (2) The aident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。(3)Spring is ing. (4) We have lived in the city for ten years. 二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V (系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。 其系动词一般可分为下列两类: 1.表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。 如:(1)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 2.表示变化。这类系动词有:bee, turn, get, grow, go等。

1.高中英语语法通霸句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语

英语的句子成分主要有六种:即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。(可以熟记为:主谓宾,定状补)除了这六种主要成分之外,还有“表语”和“同位语”的说法。但表语和系动词一起作谓语,因此划分成分时,划分在谓语上。同位语分为主语同位语和宾语同位语,属于主语或宾语的一部分。 考点1.划分句子成分时的常用符号 英语中划分句子成分的符号 主语在下面画直线 谓语在下面画曲线 宾语在下面画双横线 定语在下面画虚线(一行点使我们想到一排钉子,“钉”谐音为“定语”的“定”) 状语下面为短横线(短横线使我们想到短木桩,木桩撞(状)钟) 补语上一短横,下一短横(下一短横好像是为了弥补上面短横间的空隙) 同位语上下双曲线(都有曲折,上下位置基本相同) 考点1.主语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词来充当。 可以作主语的词性或语法结构: 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4. 不定式 5. 动名词 6. 主语从句等表示。 7. 名词化的形容词(如the rich) 在英语中,形容词、副词和介词短语是不能作主语的。 如果它们在句首时,句子可能是倒装句,真正的主语在后面。 On the desk are some books. (主语是books,所以用are) Down jumps the boy. (主语是the boy,所以用jumps ) Gone are the days. (主语是the days,所以用are) 练习1.在下面句子的主语下面画横线,并说出由什么充当。 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9.That he isn’t at home is not true. 10.There comes the bus. 11.Beyond the village lies a small village. 12.Now comes your turn. 考点2.谓语 谓语由动词充当,说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语的构成如下: A.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如: He practices running every morning. He reads newspapers every day. B.复合谓语: ①由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。如: You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. My sister is crying over there. I have been waiting for you all the time. I would stay at home all day. Has he come back? He did n’t attend the meeting yesterday. ②由系动词加表语构成。系动词不能单独作谓语,要和 表语一起作谓语。如: We are student s. Your idea sounds great. 考点3.表语 表语多是形容词,用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。 练习2.画出下列句中的表语,并说明由什么充当。 1.Our teacher of English is an American. 2.Is it yours? 3.The weather has turned cold. 4.The speech is exciting. 5.Three times seven is twenty-one. 6.His job is to teach English. 7.His hobby(爱好)is playing football. 8.The machine must be under repairs. 9.The truth is that he has never been abroad. 考点4.宾语 宾语由名词性的词充当,表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。 宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语。 练习3.画出下列句中的宾语, 并说明由什么充当。 1.They planted many trees yesterday. 2.(How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five. 3.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 4.I wanted to buy a car. 5.I enjoy listening to popular music. 6.I think(that)he is fit for his office. 考点5.宾语补足语 宾语补足语和宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。换句话说,在意思上,宾语相当于宾补的主语。 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等)+宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。 练习4.用下划线画出下列句中的宾语补足语,并指出是什么词充当,同时体会宾补和宾语之间的逻辑关系。 1.His father named him Dongming.

高考英语-句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习

To wear a flower is to say I ' m poor, I can t buy a ring. (不定式) The question is whether they will come. (常见的系 动词有 : be, sound (听起来)起来) , taste (尝, lo 、ok (表语从句) 起来),feel (摸起来, 看 smell (闻 吃起来) , remain (保持,仍是) , feel ( It sounds a good idea. Her voice sounds sweet. The food smells delicious. The door remains open. 宾语: 1)动作的承受者 动宾 I like China. (名词) How many do you need? We need two. We should help the old and the poor. 词) I hope to see you again. (语从句) 2 )介词后的名词、代词和动名词 Are you afraid of the snake? 不定式) rocks. 感觉) The sound sounds strange. Tom looks thin. The food tastes good. Now I feel tired. He hates you. (代词)数 词) I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? 动名 3 )双宾语 - --------- 间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)介宾 He gave me a book yesterday. 宾补:对宾语的补充, 全 称为宾语补足语。 Under the snow, there are many 名词) Give the poor man some money. We elected him monitor. come here. (名) We will make them happy. Please make yourself at home. 定 We all think it a pity that she didn ' t 形容词) We found nobody in. ( 副词) 介词短语) Don ' t let him do that. (省 to 不 句子成分和句子结构讲解及练 句 习子成分 主语( subject ) : 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. ( (动名词) To see is to believe. 名词) He likes dancing. 数词) Seeing is believing. 不定式) What he needs is a book. 主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. It 形式主 语,主语从句是真正主语) 谓语 ( predicate ) : 说明主语的动作、 状态和特征。 We study English. 表语( predicative ) : He is asleep. 系动词之 He is a teacher. 后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 代词) (名词) Five and five is ten. 容词) His father is in. 数词) 介词短语) 副词) Seventy- four! You don He is asleep. The picture is on t look it. the wall. My watch is gone / missing / lost. 形容词化的分词)

高中英语语法 英语句子成分和结构讲解分析划分与练习及答案

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