初三英语重点短语、句型总结

初三英语重点短语、句型总结

Module1:

Unit1:

1.That’s news to me!

这对我是个新鲜事!（口语）

2. Listen up! 认真听着！

3. write down写下，记录

(write- wrote- written)

4. a diary of ……的日记

a diary of our school events

5. do some reviews about 对…做评论

I will do some reviews about my favorite film star.

6. do an interview with…对…做采访

Did you do an interview with Sally on Starsearch?

7. How/ what about doing

8. get good grades

I want to get good grades in my final exam.

Unit2:

1. get out of a car — get into a car

get on a bus — get off a bus

2. go through (穿立体, forest, tunnel, gate)

3. reply to sb. / sth. answer sb. / sth.

4. look …over 隔过…向远处望

5. It was still too dark to see.

too… to 太 adj. 以致不能…

(too…to 已是否定含义，句子中不含否定词not）

He is too young to go to school.

他太小了以致不能上学。

He is so young that he couldn’t go to school.

I am too tall to go through the gate.

我太高了以致不能通过那个门。

I am so tall that I can’t go through the gate.

重要句型：

1. How wide is it?

It is…meters wide.

2. How long is it?

It is …meters long.

3. How high is it?

I t is …meters high.

Module2:

Unit1:

1. look for find find out

2. old copies of sth.

3. As far as I remember，it was started by Becky Wang. as far as 至于，就……

As far as I know, our football team is more powerful than theirs.

This is as far as we go.

4. not…any more 不再…再也不…

We will not have history lessons any more.

5. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事

We are thinking about having another meeting one day.

6. a bit+ adj

It is a bit hot today.

7. Confucius’ works 孔子的著作

work :著作，是可数名词，常用复数。

8. be influenced by his thoughts

被他的思想影响

9. millions of 上百万的

hundreds of/ thousands of/ billions of

10. Mark Twain was an important writer, but he isn’t known as

a great thinker like Confucius.

马克吐温是一位重要作家，但他并不像孔子那样作为伟大的思想家而

闻名于世。

be known as+身份地位作为……而闻名

= be famous as

Lu Xun is known/ famous as a great writer in China.

11. Perhaps that’s what makes “Great Books”–they’re still

read today.

也许这正是能入选“名著欣赏”的关键—他们至今仍被广泛

阅读。

make sth + adj.

The story made him very sad.

make sb. do His boss made him work for ten hours.

Unit2:

1.monthly article 每月一次的文章

2.guest writer 特邀作家

3.in the quiet streets 在安静的大街上

4.He finds himself in many exciting adventures. 他发现自

己参与了很多奇妙的冒险。

5. run away

He ran away with his best friends.

6. in the middle of…在中间

7.With Huck he goes looking for treasure,with Becky he gets lost in a cave…

他和Huck一起出去寻宝，和Becky一起在山洞里迷了路……

get lost = be lost = lose one’s way

8. decide to do = make up one’s mind to do

决定做某事

9. for a time = for a period of time

一段时间，曾一度

10. be pleased/ happy/ glad to do 高兴做某事

11. The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.

故事的主题和孩子们的成长以及变得成熟稳重有关。

be / have to do with sb./sth 和某人/事有关

My question is to do with yesterday’s

homework.

These books have nothing to do with his work.

12. talk about sth. with sb. 与某人一起谈论某事

13. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people

are punished for bad behavior.

最后，这本书还谈及了自由，社会规则，和人们因为行为不良而受到

惩罚的事。

be punished for sth by sb

因某事被某人责罚

He was punished for stealing goods.

14.Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.

如今，这本书被大家认为是美国文学史上最伟大的著作之一。

Module3:

Unit1:

1. Who’s it against? (与哪个队比赛)

Most people are against him.(反对)

Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.(对着…)

2. stand for 代表(指省略代表的含义是…）

LA stands for Los Angles.

What does PS stand for?

3. What do you reckon, Lingling?= What do you think?

4. sb. be allowed to do sth.

某人被允许做某事

Young people are not allowed to smoke.

I was allowed to play some games after finishing my homework yesterday.

5. Don’t let them get to you, Tony!

不要让他们他们影响到你！

6. Nice work! ＝ Well done! = Good job!

干得好！

Unit2:

1.a sporting hero 一个体育英雄

2.a symbol of ……的象征

3. now that 既然，由于…

And now that you have finished reading the novel, why not give it back to the library?

4. advertisements 可数名词复数

5. make sure that…后加宾从（that可省）

Make sure we will beat them!

make sure to do sth.

Make sure to close the window when you go out.

make sure of sth.

Has he made sure of the time of the party?

6. sb be advised (by sb.) on sth. 某人在某方面得到建议,教导She will be advised by her teacher on how to improve her study.

7. an overnight success 一夜成名

8. encourage sb to do sth. (主动)

sb. be encouraged to do sth.（被动）

She always encourages us to speak Englishin class.(主动) We are encouraged to speak English in class by her.(被动) 9. set up 创立，创建

They needed the money to set up a special school.

10. compare with…与…相比较

11. away from sport 远离体育

Module4:

Unit1:

1.Can I ask a favour? 我能请求你帮助我吗？

=Could you do me a favour?

=May I ask a favour of you?

=Could you help me, please?

2. digital camera 数码相机

3. take some photos… 拍照片

4. an online magazine 在线杂志

an ordinary magazine 普通杂志

5. But it’ s going to be an online magazine from now on. 可是从现在起，它就要成为一种在线杂志了。

from now on意为“从现在起”，常用于一般将来时。如：

From now on I will work hard.

from then on，意为“从那时起”，常用于一般过去时。如：

She never spoke to him from then on.

6. on screen 在屏幕上

7. Paper and printing have been used for ages.

for ages ---- for (many) years好多年了

e.g. I haven’t seen her for ages/years.

类似短语: for hours/ days/months 等.

8. get information from… information 不可数名词

9. Can books be replaced by computers?

be replaced by… 被…代替

The broken chair was replaced by a new one.

10. The battery hasn’t bee n charged for a couple of months. charge 充电

a couple of --- several 好几个

e.g. I made a couple of mistakes in the test paper.

11. turn on ----打开 turn off ----关闭

turn up -----开大 turn down ---关小

Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. Please turn on the TV, the football is beginning.

Would you please turn it up a little? I can’t hear it clearly. The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the radio a little.

12. I’ll see to that. 我来处理.

see to sb. / sth.= look after, deal with “处理, 照顾, 关照” 如：

1. Mother is ill. I have to see to the baby.

2. ---These windows need to be cleaned.

---I’ll see to them later.

3. I’ll go to Tony’s party this evening.

Will you see to the cats?

13. You must promise that it won’t be….

promise to do/ that..

= make a promise to do/that 答应, 许诺作某事

Promise!= I promise to do that.我答应!

Unit2:

1.On one’s way to do/ somewhere

On my way to work 上班路上

On his way to school 去学校路上

2 look through 浏览，温习

e.g. He looked through many books in order to find the correct

answer.

为了找到正确答案, 他查阅了许多书籍。

3. with– without 带有… / 没有…

e.g. He found a house with many trees around.

他找到了一所周围有许多树的房子。

He went to school without breakfast today.

他今天没有吃早饭就去上学了。

4. go to sleep (go to bed)

5. be made of

be made from

be made in

be made by

be made into

6. write words on

make a book

in those days

at a time

by hand

as a result

7. put… on 将…放进/刻进

hold… against 将…贴到

8. at the beginning of 在…初/ 开始时

after that 然后, 之后

in a way 以…方式

9. rather than 胜过, 而不愿

e.g. He would choose Sunday rather than Saturday.

I would like to go with you rather than stay at home.

prefer to do… rather than do… 情愿…而不..

10.be read online 在网上阅读 be replaced by 被….

所替代

Module 5

Phrases:

?the Science and Technology room

? the Science Museum

? the Human and Nature room

? come on

? this way

? hang on

? come back

? as well

? go off

? on one’s own

? go upstairs / downstairs

?pay attention to…

? hurry up

? kind of

? work out

? try out

? no wonder

? the Launch pad

?fill…with…

?move…on wheels

? above all

? No shouting / photography

?drop in at / on / into…

?as long as…

? There is no shouting and no running. Sentences:

1.It’s against the rules.

2.He has gone off on his own.

3.You mustn’t touch it.

4.I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.

5.It’s kind of familiar.

6.You can compare your speed with animals.

7.you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long

as you like.

8.You can work things out and try out ideas.

Moduel 6

Phrases:

?an email, air conditioning

?electricity, pollution, air, cloth, waste

?my homework on…

? at a green school

?be careful about …/ with…/ of…

?throw away…

? turn off / on / up / down

?help do…

? care about

?instead of…

?do harm to…

?make a difference to…

? as good

?make sure that…

? a paper cup, a china cup

?change…into…

?take part in…

? do buy / did / does

? It is at home that we save energy.

Sentences:

1.Everyone agrees we must be careful about the environment.

2.It’s wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal.

3.It’s also at home that we save energy and recycle.

4.I’m hopeful that if everyone thinks about pollution and

recycling, we can protect the air and oceans, and help save our world.

5.We produce waste every day and it does harm to our

environment.

6.Even the simplest everyday activities acna make a real

difference to the environment.

7.We should also buy products made from recycled materials,

such as recycled paper.

Module 7

Phrases:

? What are you up to?

? Would you like a hand to find it?

? give a hand, give … a big hand

? have a look at, take a look at

? on one’s way back

? jump alongside

? I bet you do!

? only once

?get used to sth / doing…

? take a helicopter tour

? be surprised at… / to do

? in many ways

?be similar to…

?in the south of…

? go on a camel ride

? have a good / bad temper

? keep doing

? ham, lamb, wine, sunshine, sand

? project about / on

? at the school dance

? at different times of the day

? in the center of

? in the field

?on the first day

?on the farm / hill

?on the Great Barrier Reef

Sentences:

1.What are you up to?

2.Would you like a hand to find them?

3.We are doing a project about countries that we want to visit.

4.Have a look at these.

5.It’s a huge rock in the center of Australia.

6.There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car on

our way back from Uluru.

7.I was surprised at how big it was.

8.They are like us in many ways.

9.Their family life is similar to ours.

10.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills.

11.Everyone thought it was very funny that my camel kept

lying down.