2018年北京市九年级英语写作梳理

2018.1期末英语写作梳理

假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum），你打算邀请

注意的事项。提示词语：local culture, on show, folk art, exhibition, keep quiet提示问题：When and where are you going to meet? What are you going to see and do? What rules should Peter follow? 开头结尾：Dear Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class…. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

题目②假如你是李华，你们学校英语广播站将播出一期节目题为“My Favorite Invention”的节目。请你用英语写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明，它的用途，以及你喜欢它的理由。提示词语：help, convenient, meaningful, benefit 提示问题：What is your favorite invention?What is it used for?Why do you like it?开头：In our daily life,we have so many fantastic inventions.

假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Jim要来北京参加交换生活动。他写邮件向你了解中国的

语：shake hands, eat first, quite, respect, friendly提示问题：1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? What should you do when older people are at the dinner table? 2. What do you usually do to be polite at home and at school? 3. What is the most important to get along with people in China? 开头结尾：Hi! Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Welcome to Beijing… I hope you’ll enjoy yourself in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua

运动已成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。某英文报纸正以My Favorite Sport为题征文，

playground, keep fit, feel relaxed提示问题：What is your favorite sport? How do you usually do it (when, where, how often…)? How do you feel about it?

假如你是李华，你想邀请外交Sam参加你家的除夕聚会，请你写一封邮件告诉他聚会

decorate, enjoy dinner, CCTV New Year’s Gala, fireworks, wish提示问题：When and where will you have your family party? What will you do at the family party? What do you advise him to prepare for the party? 开头结尾：Dar Sam, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to my family party on Spring Festival Eve… I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

题目②现在，某英文报纸以你最喜欢的运动为题征文，请你投稿。介绍一项你最喜欢的运动，谈一谈你是怎么喜欢上它的，以及你为什么喜欢这项运动。提示词语：tiring, keep fit, benefit, shape, relax提示问题：What is your favorite sport? How did you develop your love for the sport? Why do you like it? 开头：My Favorite Sport. Sport is an important part of my daily life.

假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Peter将要来北京和你一起过春节，并了解中国文化。

以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：January 28th, temple fair, traditional culture, warm clothes提示问题：When is the Spring Festival 2017 and when do you advise Peter to arrive in Beijing? What are you going to do with him during the Spring Festival? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the trip? 开头结尾：Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about the trip to Beijing for the Spring Festival… I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua

题目②某英文网站正在举办以“创新发明”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中最伟大的发明是什么，你为什么认为它是最伟大的发明。作为青少年，你是否也能进行创新发明，为什么。提示词语：easily, convenient, knowledge, make inventions提示问题：What’s the greatest invention in your mind? Why do you think it is the greatest invention? Can you invent something? Why or why not?

假如你叫李华，你的笔友David来信说想了解你心目中的英雄。请给他写一封回信，介

/她做过哪些令人印象深刻的事情，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。提示词语：

successful, work hard, suffer from, give up, encourage提示问题：Who is your hero? What did he/she do? What do you learn from him/her?开头结尾：Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know about the hero in my heart. Let me share with you… I’ m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua

题目②假如你是李华，你们学校在开展“世界与环境”的主题活动。学校校刊英文版征集有关环境保护的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈现在的环境问题，作为学生的我们应该如何保护环境以及保护环境的重要性。提示词语：factories, rivers, reuse, turn off, try one’s best提示问题：What are the pollution problems? What should we do as a student? Why is it important to protect the environment?开头：As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.

2017海淀①We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. this Friday. In the museum, we can experience local culture, see folk art and many other items that are on show. While visiting, we are not supposed to make noise or litter around; What’s more, we shouldn’t touch the exhi bitions either.

②My favorite invention is the computer. It is used for watching movies, talking with friends, shopping online and so on. I like the computer because I can not only get information I need but also relax myself by enjoying the music on it. The computer makes our life so convenient and I’m sure it will benefit us in more ways in the future.

2016海淀In China, we are supposed to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. And we are not supposed to eat first when older people are at the table.

For students, it is necessary to be polite to others. At home, we never start talking until our parents finish their words. At school, greeting teachers and schoolmates is considered polite behavior. We always stand up when we talk to our teachers. Besides, when we are in public places like the museums or libraries, it’s important to keep quiet.

In a word, showing enough respect for others is the secret to getting along with people both in China and in other countries.

2015海淀My favorite sport is playing basketball. I have been playing it since I was 10 years old.

I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun playing together. On weekends, I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.

I benefit a lot from playing basketball. I not only feel relaxed but also feel a sense of happiness when I play basketball. Doing sports is really a good way to relax and refresh ourselves after a busy day.

2017西城①The party will start at 5 o’clock in the afternoon in my house.

At the party, we will decorate the house together first. Traditionally, couplets will be put up on the doors and red paper-cutting will be pasted on windows. Then, my family will prepare a big dinner and enjoy it. Fish and dumplings will be served, as well as other delicious dishes. After dinner, we will watch CCTV New Year’s Gala and set off fireworks.

If you can come, don’t forget your gloves and scarf to keep warm when looking at fireworks outdoors. Besides, you’d better prepare some greetings in Chinese because it is the custom for Chinese people to express wishes to each other on Spring Festival Eve.

②I’m i nterested in many sports, but running is my favorite. I have been in love with this exciting sport for over three years.

To be honest, I didn’t like running at first because I thought it was boring and tiring. However, I was told that it was a great way to keep fit. So I had a try. It was really tiring, but I still kept running every day. As a result, I am all the more healthy. It turned out to be a good sport worth my time and effort.

I love running because it helps me lose weight and keep fit. Besides, running is a kind of training of my persistence and willpower. It shapes both my body and my mind. Since running is a sport that is of great benefit to me, I see no reason to give it up in the future.

2017东城①The Spring Festival 2017 will fall on January 28th, so you’d better arrive in Beijing a week earlier and we can prepare for the festival together.

During the Spring Festival, I’m going to take you to temple fairs in many parks. It will be a great chance to experience Chinese traditional culture. You can not only buy something special but also taste local food. Don’t forget to bring your warm clothes because it’s winter in Beijing now.

②In my mind, the greatest invention is the Internet. It helps people get information much more easily than before. By using the Internet, people can do almost everything at home, such as studying, working and shopping. It makes life so convenient.

I think I can invent something because I have learnt some science knowledge at school. I believe one day I can use it to make inventions.

2017朝阳①Liu Xiang is my hero who is a very successful hurdler.

He won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the world 110m hurdles race. He worked so hard that he suffered a lot from his foot problem. However, he did not give up practicing and finally returned to the first place in 2012.

From him I learn the strong will which encourages me so much every time I want to give up. I take great pride in him.

②Some factories produce terrible gas. Rivers are heavily polluted.

As a student, we should do something for the environment. First, we’d better reuse the old textbooks. Second, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. Finally, it’s a good idea to use china cups instead of paper cups.

It is important to protect the environment because we have only one earth. If we try our best, we can make the world a better place to live in.

U6 介绍物品

。最后谈一谈它对你有什么重要意义。问题：1. What is your favorite gift?2. Introduce it. (What is it made of? Where is it made? What’s it like?...)3. Why is it so

s the thought that counts. 礼轻情意重。

The main reason why I like it is that it reminds me how much my mom loves me.

Whenever I see the gift, it reminds me of the happy times we have spent together.

It is a symbol of my mom’s love for me. I think I will treasure it forever.

The toy reminds me of my happy childhood. When I’m afraid, by holding it, I can have more courage; I also embrace it when I’m sad, I feel the warmth and love from mom.

The pen is important to me not only for the high price but also for the love and expectation from my dad…He hoped that I could study hard to achieve my goal and have a good future. When I use it, I always feel full of power to face all the challenges.

When I feel lonely, the bear always accompanies me.

I’ll never forget how excited I was when I got the basketball.

The book called Forest Gump which was given by my mom on my 10th birthday has attracted me most.

The clay craft shows Chinese wisdom and the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.

The stamp book helps me know more about Chinese traditional culture and history. It also shows me the beautiful rivers and mountains of China. Finally, it can make me relaxed in the study life and enrich my free time.

talk about my favorite gift with you--- a ceramic piggy bank given by my mom. This house-shaped bank looks exquisite, which is covered with snow and decorated with plants. There is a crack on the top of it where I can put my coins.

I still remember the moment when my mom gave it to me. She smiled warmly and said if I wanted to take out the

money, I just need to break the piggy bank. The money box was so beautiful that I didn’t want to break it. As time goes by, I learned the importance of thrift.

That’s the reason why I value it the most among all my gifts— not only because it represents my mom’s love, but

tract painting,as large as This picture was drawn by my friend when he was looking at starts with me and some friends in the countryside. That was my last time to stargaze. After that, I had to give up that hobby because I need to spend more time studying. When I see this picture,it always reminds me of the time that was spent in stargazing and how happy I was at that time. It carries so many sweet memories. I think this is the reason why this picture is so important to me.

U7 谈观点看法

“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之

每个家庭都会有这样或那样的规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩游戏，……请你结合自己家庭的实际情况，以My Family Rules为题，写一篇短文，列举2~3项你家的家规，并谈谈你的看法。提示词语：be allowed to do, worry about, hang out, share housework, responsible提示问题：1. Do you have

Sample 1.

In my opinion, it’s normal to have som e rules at home and school. So is it in my family. My parents have made some basic rules which I must obey.

Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I am not allowed to play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to share some housework, such as tidying my bedroom and walking the dog. If I break anyone of them, I will be punished.

Though my family rules sound a little bit strict, thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.What’s more, I have learned to shoulder the responsibility for my own life. Good rules make me a better person.

Sample 2. 满分

Mike通过邮件谈论学校的规

提示词语：bring mobile phone to school , (dis)agree, be allowed to, be good/bad for问题：What is one of the rules in your school?What do your classmates think of it?What do you think of the rule?

In our school, we are not allowed to bring mobile phone to school. My classmates have different opinions on it. Some students think it is easy for them to get in touch with their parents. Others hold the opinion that using mobile phone at school has bad influence on their study.

I disagree to bring mobile to school. First, students will be lost in playing games in the mobile phone. What’s more, some students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. So some schools have stopped students from carrying mobile phones to school.

厚积薄发

We agree to most of them which are necessary but disagree to a few of them which are unreasonable.

In our school, we are not allowed to bring a mobile phone to school. My classmates have different opinions on this rule. Some students think it is convenient to get in touch with their parents by using it. However, on the contrary, other students think it can distract students from their study.

As far as I am concerned, students are not expected to bring it to school. Mobile phone use will affect our study during school hours. Some students spend so much time playing games or chatting with others in the mobile phone that they have no time to think about their study. What’s more, they may give much trouble to teachers. For example, some students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. So some schools have stopped students from carrying mobile phones to school.

In a word, as students, we should not use a mobile phone at school.

/改编/缩减/丰富！

mobile phones in our daily life. It seems that mobile phones are playing a more and more important role. But should students be allowed to use mobile phones at school? (现象和话题)

2. At present, lots of middle schools face the problem about students taking mobile phone to school. It's clear that mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours. (现象和观点)

3. As a matter of fact, whether teenager should be allowed to take their mobile phone to school is a serious problem. To this problems, different students hold different opinions. （话题）

4. With the development of technology, mobile phones, which are mostly regarded as one of the most important necessaries in our daily life, are used by more and more people. However, whether middle school students should be allowed to use cell phones at school has been debated heatedly.(现象和话题)

5.Some classmates insist tha t they should be allowed to use mobile phone …..

The most important reason is that they don’t think using mobile phone …..(观点和原因)

6.Different students have different opinions. Some think teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones because it’s conveni ent to communicate with parents and relax ourselves. However, other students are against the opinion. They think it may affect their thinking so it’s hard for them to focus on study. （正反论证）

7.Some students insist that it is necessary for them to take mobile phones to school, because only in this way can they make sure that they are able to get in touch with their children all the time. However, on the contrary, others consider that the students' attention will be badly diverted from study. （正反论证）

8.As for m e, I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to use cell phones at school. Here are some reasons. On the one hand, if they use cell phones at school, they can’t concentrate on studying because it’s hard to do homework while playing games. On the other hand, some students are not honest; they even use mobile phones to cheat while having a test. ((个人观点和原因)

9. I don't think we should take phones to school. There are two main reasons. On the one hand, children's concentration is not as good as adults. So it may give someone a chance to cheat during exams. And it also has a bad influence on others who are sitting around. On the other hand, it gives teachers so much trouble in their classroom. It's usual for students to lose their phones and have a distraction from studies.(个人观点和原因)

10.I don't think we should take phones to school. There are two main reasons. On the one hand, So it may give someone a chance to cheat during exams. And it also has a bad influence on others who sit around. On the other hand,

it gives teachers so much trouble in their classroom. It's usual for students to lose their phones and have a distraction from studies.(个人观点和原因)

11.In my opinion, it is no need for the students to use cell phone in school.(主题句) First, although cell phones play an important role in our life, we don’t need to use them to keep in touch with anyone in school. Second, if we meet with some emergency situations in school, we can ask a favor of teacher instead of using cell phones to ask for help. What’s more, taking cell p hones to school may affect our study since some students may use it when other students are having a class. Last but not least, looking at the cell phones for a long time will hurt our eyes. （个人观点和四个；论据支撑）

12. I personally agree with the idea that middle school students shouldn’t be allowed to use cell phones at school.(观点)The reasons are as followings. First, mobile phones are your personal belongings, but what if you lose it by accident? This will not only be a waste of money, but also makes you worried. Secondly, taking mobile phones to school may cause students’ mental problems. Many of them will be embarrassed if they don’t have a good phone, which can indirectly(间接地) influence your study. Finally, taking mobile phones to school can have some bad effects on your concentration. No matter how concentrated you are, you would always be influenced by having a mobile phone on the desk.(个人观点和三个论据支撑)

13.I think it is great for students to take phones to school. (主题句) First, we can look up some words we don’t know in the electronic dictionary in the cell phones. Besides, cell phones are so useful that we can call our parents when we have some trouble in the school. What’s more, when we are in danger on our way home and to the school, we can use cell phones to ask policeman for help. (三个论据支撑)

14. However, some students may use cell phones to play games in the classes instead of listening to the teacher attentively. If we can manage ourselves well, taking cell phones to school is helpful rather than harmful. (结论)

15. In brief, I’m not in favor of taking cell phones to school.（结论）

16. In conclusion, I think mobile phones can’t be brought to school, but it doesn’t mean that we can’t keep them. What we should do is to use it as a tool to communicate and never be addicted to it. （结论和建议）

17. Although this rule is a little strict, they are good for us. Therefore, if we want to be good students, we have to obey it.

18. I hope that some measures should be taken to avoid the bad influence and school should let students know when they can use their phones. By doing so, the problem will be solved.(给出解决方法)

19. As far as I am concerned, I agree that students can be allowed to take their mobile phones to school, but before that, they are supposed to be taught when is the right moment for them to use the phones(给出解决方法)

20. I hope that some measures should be taken to avoid the bad influence and school should let students know when they can use their phones. By doing so, the problem will be solved. (给出解决方法)

21. In fact, one coin has two sides. It’s important for us to learn how to use cell phones properly. First, we should play at the right time. You’d better use cell phones after you finish your homework. Second, it is better to use cell phones to play games in a limited time. We should remember as a student, studying is much more important than any other things.(给出正确使用手机的方法)

U9 书评影评歌评

Jim是你在美国的笔友，他写信询问你的喜好，请你根据以下问题给他写封回信，词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：prefer, fantastic, relaxed, excited, clearly, explain, provide, benefit, …提示问题：1. What is your favourite kind of music/ movies/ books?2. Why do you like it / them?3. Which song / movie/ book do you like in particular(尤其)? How does it make you feel?

Dear Jim, It’s really nice to receive your letter. You asked about my favourite kind of…What about you? I’m looking forward to your sharing. Yours, Li Hua

books. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but the fiction story is my favorite. In my opinion, the

Among the fiction stories, I like Harry Potter best. I think it ’s the best book I ’ve ever read. In the book, Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world.

In my mind, it is very important for us to choose good books, for the reason that they are worth reading and can

movies. Some people stick to only one kind of movies, so do I. I prefer the movies which can cheer me As for the reasons, firstly, these movies have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. Secondly, the actors in them may not be perfect but they try their best to solve the problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less impor tant and I feel much better again. What’s more, not only can I relax by watching them, but also I can learn some knowledge and open my mind.

The movie which I like best is a cartoon Kung Fun Panda. The movie is about a panda who tries to be a master of Chi

nese kung fu. It’s his effort that makes his dream come true. I feel happy and moved. The story also tells me music. For me, the kind of music which has great lyrics and can make me feel warm will be the first problems and difficulties in the real life for a while and lead me to a new world which can give me warmth and make me really relaxed as nothing will disturb me. So I always have my best time when I listen to this kind of music.

To talk about the song I like in particular, it must be “How Long Will I Love You”. The lyrics are so moving that I almost cried along with it as I listened for the first time. The beautiful voice of the singer makes the song a ray of sunshine warming my heart. It just gives me all the best feelings in the world. It’s worth listening to and I’m sure you’ll like it.

音乐、书籍等艺术形式是我们交流思想表达情感的工具。请你以“My favorite movie/ music/book

”1. What is your favorite kind of movies/ music/ books? 2.Which movie/ song/ book is your favorite and why?3. Why do you recommend others to watch/

Of all the interesting cartoons, I like Kung Fu Panda best.

It has both funny dialogues and a happy ending.

What is more, the characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.

After watching it,I feel very excited and I think laughing for two hours is also a good way to relax.

I advise you to watch it too, because it is not only interesting but also can help us learn how to face difficulties in :

My favorite ….is… I like…most/best. I am interested in …so much. I am crazy about… I am fond of …..

I prefer….

I am keen on watching/ listening to/ reading…. I enjoy doing sth

2. I enjoy listening to pop music / watching a comedy after a day’s hard work. 我喜欢在一天辛苦之后听一听流行音乐/ 看一个喜剧电影。

3． While many people stick to/ are crazy about pop music, I like classical music best. 虽然很多人执著于流行音乐，我却最喜欢经典音乐。

4．I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢那些可以带给我思考的电影。

5．When I ’m too tired to think, I am keen on watching action movies, because I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. 当我太累什么也不想想得时候，我热衷于动作片，因为我可以关闭大脑，倚坐在那享受观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄总是及时地挽救世界。

6．I think it is a good way to relax because it can not only set my mind free but also can bring me many feelings and inspirations. 我认为这是一种很好的放松方式，因为它不仅可以让我的心情释放，还能带给我很多不同的感受和灵感。

7．I am deeply moved by its beautiful, quiet melody and fantastic lyrics. 我被它优美安静的旋律和精彩的歌词所深深打动。

8．I am greatly attracted by its moving plot and the actors’ wonderful performance. 我被它动人的情节, 和演员们的精彩演绎所吸引。

9．When you feel down or tired, listening to the song/watching this movie can help you get out of the bad mood.当你心情失落和疲倦的时候，听听这首歌/看看这部电影可以帮助你摆脱坏心情。

10．Why not watch this movie at your spare time? I am sure you will get a lot from it. 为什么不在空闲的时间去看看这部电影呢，我保证你将收获多多。

11. 表达建议的句型：

You should do

you had better do

It is a good idea to do Why not do?

I suggest doing sth.

I suggest (that) sb.主格(should) do I advise sb.宾格to do sth.

sb. be supposed to do sth.

If I were you, I would do

My favorite kind of movie is the historical drama. I like historicaldramas because watching them is a relaxing way for me to learn history.

My favorite movie is Gone with the Wind. It was made in 1939, based on a prize-winning novel by Margaret Mitchell. The movie’s plot is set against the American civil war and it has an amazing cast that helps bring the story to life.

When I watch this movie, I feel deeply moved. It makes me feel sad about the effects of war, but it also gives me hope in the strength of human spirit. I think you should watch this movie too because it is one of the greatest movies of all time.

2.My favorite music

I enjoy listening to music after a day’s hard work. I am especially crazy about pop music, because it not only has beautiful melodies but also great lyrics.

Everyone has his or her own favorite song. As for me, I love the song We’re All in This Together. It is a song from a movie. I love it very much because it has good lyrics. I feel very happy whenever I listen to it. I can feel the passion and love the characters in the movie felt just by listening to the lyrics. Also I have learned something from it: when we do something together with all our heart and so ul, we can achieve our dreams. When we’re united together, nothing is impossible in this world. So I am encouraged by it all the time.

I advise you to listen to it when you are down because I am sure it will cheer you up. So don’t miss it and you will enjoy it as soon as you hear it.

3. My favorite movie

Although there are many kinds of movies, I like science fiction movies best. Many of us take it for granted that science fiction movies are popular because of their special effects, but what I like is something more than that. It also tells us the truth of life.

My favorite movie is The Batman: The Dark Knight Rises. It tells such a story. The batman, Bruce Lyne, was badly hurt by the bad guy, Bane. And he started to get weaker and weaker，but he still realized that the world needed him, so he made every effort to be strongerand kept fighting against the bad guys. Finally, he succeeded in killing Bane and saved the world.

I am deeply moved by Bruce’s perseverance. He has such a strong mind that makes him

believe he can defeat

any enemy. Although he is badly wounded, what he thinks is how to become better instead of giving up. His spirit of perseverance is the most important thing that we should learn from him. Therefore, I think others should watch this movie as it not only brings us a feast of special effects but also tells us something important in our life.

U10 礼仪习俗

假如你是李华，你们学校新来的美国交换生Steve被邀请去参加一个中国朋友的生日宴会。他写邮

be on time, present,

First of all, it ’

s crucial to be on time. It shows that you respect the person who invited you and you ’re well-bred. Also, it is of great importance to bring a present if you are going to a birthday party. You are not expected to go to a party empty handed. When it comes to Chinese table manners, you shouldn ’t stick your chopsticks into your food or hit an empty bow with them. It ’s very rude. Then choose proper outfit. For example, wear something formal if you are going to a high-class restaurant. On the contrary, casual clothes like a T-shirt and jeans are acceptable at a friend ’s home or an outdoor party.

you asked me about the manners during the party, I ’ll try my best to help you. Hope these First of all, it ’s important to be on time. In fact, if you arrive about 15 minutes earlier than the mentioned time, your friend could even be happier!

Secondly, please pay attention to the table manners. You might have to eat noodles with chopsticks. Remember: you ’re not supposed to make noise or stick your chopsticks into your food, but it ’s okay to talk while eating.

In addition, it ’s necessary to care about some details. You can wear whatever you like but dress up tidy. There ’s no need to take a present, but your friend will be really glad if you do so.

You must be nervous after hearing so many suggestions, but don ’t worry —everyone will be understanding and try to help you. So just behave as usual and have fun with others!

Jim 通过邮件谈论各自的礼仪和习俗，他想了解你们家或你们国家请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：important ，be supposed to ，respect 问题：1. What customs do you think the most important in your family/country? Being on time? Giving gifts o n each other’s birthday?Greeting with each other when meeting or separating? 2. Why do you think it important? 3. What can you

be supposed to do be expected to do be allowed to do

You shouldn’t

be not supposed to do

be not expected to do

be not allowed to do

It is impolite for sb to do

→Supporting details

In my family we are supposed to give gifts on each others’ birthday, which is considered the most important custom.

Some people may think that the family members are so close that it is not necessary to do that. But I don’t think so. 通过对比来凸显自己的观点。First I think birthday is a special day for everyone which is worth celebrating. You may say that there are different ways to celebrate it, such as going to the movie or having a big dinner together. But in my eyes gifts are the very things that can bring us sweet memory for a long time. For example, mom likes wearing different necklaces which depend on the different styles of her clothes. Therefore, dad usually chooses a necklace that mom likes best with all his heart. 现身说法讲身边的例子。

There is another reason why I consider it very important. Giving gifts is a way to show my thanks hidden in my deep heart. On each of my birthday I buy my mom or just make her a gift. Because I want to appreciate my mom for giving the birth to me, feeding me and bringing me up.

选取一些通俗易懂的道理来支撑自己的观点。

The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. Giving gifts can not only bring happiness to others but also make me learn to be thankful. 引用名人名言或谚语等来进行论证则更有说服力。

U11难忘的经历

Jim 通过邮件谈论各自的经历，他想了解在你的学习和生活中，你有important, help, confidence, nervous, well-prepared 问题：1.What happened to you?Winning a competition? Getting good grades on an exam? Performing something well in front of a big group

of people? Your first trip outside your hometown? 2.Why was it my mother sad. But my mother wasn’t angry with me. Instead,

she asked me not to give up. She encouraged me to continue working hard and believe in myself. What my mother said made me feel warm, and her

我一直在想考试的时候到底发生了什么？ How could I make such a stupid mistake? 我怎么能犯这种错误呢？

I was really worried that my mother might criticize me 我真的很担心我妈妈会批评我。

My feeling was written all over my face. 我的表情都写在了脸上。

My mother asked me not to be too hard on myself. 妈妈告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。

She told me that passing or losing was only half the test and the other half is learning how to learn from the mistakes. 妈妈告诉我考试是否通过只是一部分内容，另一部分是学会从错误中学习。

I listened to her with confidence rather than fear in my heart. 我听着她说的话，内心充满了信心而不是害怕。 To my surprise and relief, 令我吃惊和放松的是…

“ …” I told myself as tears filled my eyes 随着眼泪流下来，我告诉我自己…

The story came pouring out. Mom listened quietly （我）把整个故事都说了出来。

I know how strong-minded you can be when you set your mind to it. 只要你下定决心，我知道你有多么意志坚定。 My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. 我的心都要跳出嗓子眼，我的手也湿了。

“Hurry up!” My teacher shouted. I closed my eyes and tried my best to run faster, but I felt like there was a so heavy weight on my legs that I could hardly move. “OK, you got a C”. I kept my eyes on the ground and was afraid to look at the expressions on my teacher’s face. How could I run so slowly? Frightened, confused and such awful