专升本英语非谓语动词练习

专升本英语非谓语动词练习
专升本英语非谓语动词练习

专升本英语非谓语动词练习

The film star wears sunglasses、 Therefore, he can go shopping without _________ 、

A、 recognizing

B、 being recognized

C、 having recognized

D、 having been recognized2、 Today there are more airplanes _______ more people than ever before in the skies、

A、 carry

B、 carrying

C、 carried

D、 to be carrying3、 They might just have a place

_______ on the writing course—你为什么不试试呢?本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语a place 与leave (剩下)为逻辑上的动宾关系。4、 B。

此题考查不定式的否定式,直接在to 前加上not。5、

A、句意:阳光又亮又刺眼,把客观逼真的影子留在地上。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。the sunlight与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除

B、D两项;由题意可判断设空出不作目的状语而作结果状语,不定式作结果状语表示“事与愿违或意料之外”的结果,排除C项。6、

D、句意:那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早,因为我赶上了7:30从Paddington来的火车。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。I 与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,排除A项;动词不定式作状语,句子间通常不用逗号隔开,故排除B和C项。Hving caught是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生,在此处作原因状语,符合语境。7、

D、句意:当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据题干,被修饰词chance 为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语,故此题选择D。8、

B、句意:发现这门课程非常难,她决定转到水平低一点的课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项动词原形,被排除;根据题干可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语she为主动关系,故排除D项;不定式置于句首通常表示目的,在此不符合句意,排除C项。根据句意可知非谓语动词在此作原因状语,应使用现在分词形式,故选择B项。9、

D、句意:当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时,我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road,两者为被动关系,故此题选择D项。

10、

D、句意:一个人的语言学习是通过不断地犯错误并改正错误来实现的。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。介词by之后为动名词making,and表示并列关系,因此and前后非谓语动词形式一致,故选择D项。

11、

A、句意:鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Warning后通常跟不定式作定语,表示“……的警告“,故A项为正确答案。

12、

A、句意:托尼借钱给我,希望我也会为他的事同样尽力。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除C项,如选C项,需在设空处前加and。根据上下文可知设空出作伴随状语,故答案为A 项。B项常作目的状语,故被排除。D项having hoped表示该动作先于lent这一动作发生,不符合句意要求,故也被排除。

13、

B、句意:坐下,Emma、站着只会让你更加劳累。本题考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语you与keep之间为主动关系,所以选择B 项现在分词作伴随状语。

14、

C、句意:怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给她的学生看。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Some old maps 和

borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系,而且表示已经完成的动作,因此用过去分词作定语。

15、

B、句意:父亲节就要到了,我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。从语境看,本空在句中作目的状语,用不定式。II、语法填空。1、 to reduce 不定式表示目的,减少工业污染和净化空气。2、amazing 动词ing形式作形容词修饰物,动词ed形式修饰人。3、 being 担心迟到的人是I ,属于主动发出的动作,故用V-ing形式。4、 disappointed 修饰人的情绪时用V-ed形式。5、to stop refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事6、 to be solved 句意:在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决“,to be solved既表被动又表将来。7、 watching 句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为watching 。8、 Used 句意:如果小心使用,一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin 之间为被动关系。9、 to watch 句意:每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视剧前,高兴地看着电视上正好在演的任何东西。表示情感的词如happy,glad等后用动词不定式作状语。

10、 rising 句意:随后,他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词之间为主动关系,而且动作正在进行,所以用rising 。

11、 to be updated 句意:定期更新这些数据是很重要的。figures 与update之间是被动更新。

12、 advertised 句意:我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的那个职位的情况。advertise与position在逻辑上是被动关系,根据句意可知职位已在昨天的《中国日报》上被刊登,表示被动且完成,故用过去分词形式。非谓语动词考点分析非谓语动词

非谓语动词包括不定式、动词ing和过去分词等几种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。考点集中在:非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。

【高考考点透视】

1、非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。

2、非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。

3、非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。

4、不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比。

5、不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点。

6、过去分词作定语,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。

7、不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等。

8、带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。

考点

一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别

英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。如果对句子成分划分不清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。如:

1、 The children (play)

_____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week、

根据句子结构,我们可以看出这是一个简单句。主语是The children,谓语部分是will go on the stage,动词play显然在句中不作谓语,应用非谓语动词形式。依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行,可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children,意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”,因而正确答案为playing。

考点

二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析

作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析,即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语;现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语,两者不同之处在于:现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系,而过去分词作状语时,虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语,但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。请看下面例题:

1、____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself、

A)

To get B)

To have got

C)

Getting D)

Have got

一般来说,在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。据此,首先可以确定这是一个简单句,非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。依据非谓语动词短语get tired of与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系,以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,没有明显的先后顺序,可以断定应用现

在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”,故正确答案为C。

考点

三、考查非谓语动词逻辑主语的分辨

非谓语动词虽然在句中不作谓语,但仍然有自己逻辑上的主语。历年各种考试的重点在于正确分辨非谓语动词的逻辑主语是什么,两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系,特别是非谓语动词作状语的时候。我们知道,当非谓语动词放在句首作状语的时候,一般来说,它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,那么,当它的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,又会出现什么现象呢?请看下面例题:

1、 The last bus (go)____, we had to walk home、

2、 Weather (permit)____, the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening、

这两个非谓语动词短语的逻辑主语都不是句子的主语,而是分别有它自己的逻辑主语,即“是末班车开走了,而不是我们走了”,“是天气允许,而不是飞船允许”,这种现象或结构就是独立主格结构。依据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动关系,正确答案分别为having gone和permitting。

请再看下面例题:

3、 The work (finish)

_____, they may go home、

4、 The problem (discuss)

_____ at the meeting- room now, the workers had to wait outdoors、同样,这两道题的结构也是独立主格结构。依据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的被动关系以及非谓语动词所表示动作发生的时间性,可以判断正确答案分别为finished(已完成)和being discussed(正在进行)。考点

四、考查非谓语动词时态与语态的把握

非谓语动词虽然在句中不作谓语,但它仍然具有动词的特征,即可以有自己的主语(逻辑主语),也可以有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词的各种时态形式都是依据句子的谓语动词的时态形式而变化的。一般情况下,如果非谓语动词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作同时或之后发生, 就用非谓语动词的一般式或进行式(侧重强调动作正在进行);如果非谓语动词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,就用非谓语动词的完成式(特别强调动作发生的先后)。非谓语动词的语态在于正确把握非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。例如:____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him、

A)

Heard B)

Having heard

C)

Hear D)

To hear

依据非谓语动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间的主动关系,以及前后句的逻辑关系,可以断定用现在分词形式来作时间状语,再根据现在分词的动作“听说”发生在主要谓语动词“来”之前,由此判断应该用现在分词的完成式(只用作状语时使用),意为“听说Bob已得到提升,他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺”,故正确答案为B。

考点

五、考查非谓语动词作主语时句式的转变

非谓语动词(动词不定式或动名词)作主语主要考查其句式的转变,习惯上通常把it作为形式主语放在句首,作题时要善于分辨这种形式上的转变。请看下面例题:

1、 It is an honour for me (be)

_____ your English teacher、

2、 It is no use of us (wait)

_____ at home like this、

根据对句式的分析,可以判断出It是形式主语,真正的主语由非谓语动词(动词不定式或动名词)来充当。依据表语的特性以及句式的特点,我们可以断定第1题应该填动词不定式,即to be,第2题应该填动名词,即waiting。

六、考查作定语的非谓语动词的判断

非谓语动词作定语主要考查非谓语动词作后置定语的情况,这里关键要把握住非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动行为还是被动行为,以及非谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间性,即是正在进行或已经完成还是将要发生。一般来说,用现在分词一般式作定语往往表示动作是主动行为且正在进行当中,如果动作是被动行为且正在进行当中,就用现在分词一般式的被动语态;用过去分词作定语往往表示动作是被动行为且已经完成; 用动词不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作,如果是被动行为,就用动词不定式一般式的被动语态。例如:

1、 The boy (cry)____ over there is my younger brother、

依据cry与它的逻辑主语The boy之间的主动关系和cry的动作正在进行,所以用现在分词作定语修饰boy,因而正确答案为crying。

专升本英语阅读理解50篇

专升本英语阅读理解50 篇 (1) One sho u ld be moderate(适度)in a ll things. Moderation i s a l ways the safes t way to do t h ing s and a v irtu e(品质)we shou ld have. Let's take th e stodcnt Ii fe for exam pl e. The re arc some students who s tu dy too hard a nd play 100 little, while there are o th ers who play too mu c h and study too linle. On o n e hand, it is harm fu l 10 his heallh i f h c ha s too few exercises, and on the o th e r hand, i t is harmful 10 h is mind if h c pl ays t oo mu c h. In th e matter of eating, one a l so shou l d be m odera t e. Do not eat 100 much or 100 li ule. Too much eat in g wi ll m ake you s ick, whi l e 100 litt le eating will make yo u weak T h e man of progrcss i s h e who neithcr has I OO h ig,h an opin i on of h imse lf nor Ihin ks lOO poorly of h imse lf. l f a man thinks 100 hig h ly of h imse l f, he is sure 10 become very pro ud, but ifhe has 100 poor an o pini on of h i m self, h e w ill ha ve no courage 10 make an adva n ce. Bo 由lh c cond 山ons above wi ll make you l ose your advancing a im. A broad m i nded man i s he w h o a l ways moves with in the o rbit (轨道)of rca onab l cness. W h c1hcr in any aetivilies in life, moderation i s one of the be t ways 10enjoy re a l happin css. I . ''Someone c modcra1e" mea n s A.he wa l ks neither 100 fast nor 100 s l owly B.h e hasgood characters and good ways to do things C. h e i s not on l y safe bu1 a l so successful D. he i s e i1h crt a ll o r shor l 2.T h e ,vriter s u gge 1s that a st u dcn l shou l d A, have much more time to st ud y 1han10 play B.spend m ost of 1h c time playing difleren1 games C.on l y study hard w i t h o ut any 1irne to play D.correct l y arrange (安排)h i s time for study and play 3. Modcra1c eating m eans A.eating as much food as o n e ca n if 1he food i s 1a t y B.eating food ri ch of fa1 C.eati n g a proper amounl of food D.eating either too much or 100 l i1t l e 4 , If one want to be br oad-minded. he must A.believe in himself B.be full of co u r age C.enjoy rea l happine s D, do every1h ing that i s reasonable 答案:B D C D (2) Daniel Boone was born in the U n i ted States in 1734. He didn't go to schoo l a nd cou l dn't r ead, a lth ough h e l earned a ll about th e fo r csl , streams and hunting. He could move sile nt ly lik e an Indian l eaving no marks. He l oved to li ve alone in th e woods where nothing frightened him When he grew up, he married an d tri ed t o 沁ide down o n a farm. A year la t er, however, h e wasn't sa ti sfie d a nd decided t o go i nt o the unknown western land s, crossing the Appalachian Mou nt ai n s. Whe n he returned a 仆er l\vo years, hebecame famous for h is lo n g journey. He brought va lu ab l e an im a l sk in s and t o ld stories about the Indians. After thi s, he cho沁10 keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost t o the Indians in batt le and was taken away. T h e Indian. li ked him and bec"1me his frie n岱 Daniel Boone died a t the age of86.He i s remembered as a n ex p lo r c(-r探险者)a nd a p i o n eer who lived an exciting li fe in the early years of American nation I . Daniel Boone's ea-rly li fe was mainly s p en t i n A. l earn ing about nature 8. hunting wi th his friends

最新2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习

第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果,条件,让步,行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other

英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(过去分词)

英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(动名词) 敬告: 以下内容,不参加高考等有语法题(语法单选、语法填空、短文改错等)考试的应用类学员无须深究,知道该语法结构的存在,及其充当的句子成分和功能即可,应多花时间练习听说读写,否则就背离了语言学习真正目的。应试类学员有时间可以比较分析,基本搞懂。 过去分词长什么样?规则的情况下与动词过去式相同,当然有不规则的情况;过去分词可以充当定语、状语、补语、定语,不可能充当主语、宾语; 过去分词不像现在分词有多种体现时态和语态的形式,只有一种形式done表示。 1、过去分词可以充当主谓宾补句型中的宾语补语;它与宾语是被动关系,或者说它与宾语是动宾关系。 (1) We found the fish eaten by our cat. (2) I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English. 2、过去分词可以充当定语;充当定语当然是修饰主语、宾语等名性的结构;表达过去分词的动作是被动的或完成,或即被动又完成的。 (1) The party had last night (which was had last night) was very cheerful. (2) USA is a developed country (a country which has been developed). (3) A great number of students questioned (who had been questioned) said they were forced to practice the piano. 3、过分词可以充当状语,它与主句主语是被动关系,或者说它与主句的主语是动宾关系; 过去分词一般只强调被动动作而不强调时间,多用于条件和原因状语;(1) Taken in time, the medicine will turn out to be very effective. If the medicine is taken in time, it will turn out to be very effective. (2) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

2018年北京专升本英语真题及答案

2018年北京高职升本科招生统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页,共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1. —All the streets are wet. —Yes, didn’t you know? _______ for 20 minutes. A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained 2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now. A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put 3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation. A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish 4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’. A. common B. original C. practical D. reliable 5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 6. The painters say that _________ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon. A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished 7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues. A. could B. must C. might D. should 8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people. A. about B. in C. on D. of 9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society. A. which B. where C. when D. whom 10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ . A. others B. another C. the other D. one another 11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me. A. was B. is C. will be D. should be 12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon. A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting 13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken. A. and B. but C. for D. or 15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age. A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living

专升本英语试题及其答案

模拟题四 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit(贸易逆差)is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析 一、非谓语动词 1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。 2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。 4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5.—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public.

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点

一、选择题 1.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight? —That sounds good! A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 2.—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A.play;stay B.to play;to stay C.play;to stay D.to play;stay 3.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A.who will you talk with B.who to talk C.who to talk to D.who you will talk 4.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see 5.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 6.—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go 7.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A.to understand;reading B.understanding;to read C.understanding;reading D.to understand;to read 8.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 9.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 10.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish 11.The journey made them ________very tired. A.to feel B.feeling C.feel 12.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.

专升本英语阅读、完型专项习题5

第一节(共7小题;每小题2分,) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Sea level is rising around the world, so there is more salt in fresh water on the farms near the sea. As a result farmers are not able to use fields close to the sea. But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and delicious vegetables. Marc Van Rijsselberghe started with an experiment. He put several kinds of plants in the mixture. He worked on the project with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam. He cut a farm into eight areas. Then he watered them with different mixtures of fresh water and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of the mixture. Rijsselberghe says he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight test areas. He says the vegetables were smaller than those grown in fresh water. But he says they also have more sugar and salt, so they taste better. The farmer grew carrots, cabbage, onions and beetroot. But he found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the mixture of sea and fresh water. Rijsselberghe says four kinds of these potatoes were sent to Pakistan. Farmers in Pakistan will test the potatoes to see if they can be grown in those fields. does Marc Van Rijsselberghe do farmer in Pakistan. farmer in the Netherlands. computer programmer in the Netherlands. scientist from the Free University of Amsterdam. vegetables grow best in the mixture of sea and fresh water . . . . is not mentioned about the vegetables grown in the mixture are more expensive. have more sugar and salt. taste better than those grown in fresh water. are smaller than those grown in fresh water. 's the best title for this passage level is rising around the world better vegetables vegetables with sea water special mixture of sea and fresh water B Disney's theme park,its first on the Chinese mainland,Shanghai Disneyland,has already been completed, and opened its doors on June 16,2016."Six is a lucky number to Chinese people, "the Walt Disney Company said. Shanghai Disneyland hosted an opening celebration to welcome its first guests. At the opening,it held more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style ones, because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture. "We have prepared a three-day celebration and invited more than 8,000 actors, "Philippe Gas, Shanghai Disneyland's general manager, told Shanghai Television yesterday. So why has Disneyland been so popular Well, it's described as "the Happiest Place on Earth" and "a place for the young and young at heart". Disney's storytelling in

英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式) 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如: My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where,when连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如: Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗? 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。

此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless等。如: It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如:easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,impossible,interesting等。如: It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说,旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”,enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如: The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语+think/find/feel/ believe/consider等+it+adj.+to do sth.+其他,意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如: I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词) ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语,常见的有: finish(完成),practice(实践),worth(值得),be busy doing (忙于),keep(继续),be used to(习惯于),give up(放弃),consider(考虑),can't help(忍不住;情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过),imagine(想象),mind(介意),avoid(避免),enjoy(喜欢;享受),have fun(玩得开心),look forward to(期待)suggest (建议) 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙;

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下: 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语; 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语; 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词; 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语; 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别; 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别; 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别; 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语; 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式; 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语; 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词,是高中英语学习的难点,也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点,教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当,尤其是对以下要点的复习: 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别; 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式; 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法; 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语; 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语; 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语; 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语;

8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题; 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题; 10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构; 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习,教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 (1)不定式作表语 1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。

英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)

语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 (一):独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 (二)独立主格结构的特点: 1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。 2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。 3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2)用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

相关文档
最新文档