【2020最新】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):时态

【2020最新】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):时态
【2020最新】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):时态

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【2020最新】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):时

编辑:__________________

时间:__________________

1、(20xx?河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()

A.climb B.climbed

C.are climbing D.have climbed

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过

程中.

【解答】答案:C.

在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且

主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子

用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在

你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+

动词的现在分词.故选C

2、(20xx?河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()

A.climb B.climbed

C.are climbing D.have climbed

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过

程中.

【解答】答案:C.

在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且

主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子

用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在

你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+

动词的现在分词.故选C.

3、(20xx?荆门)---You are in a hurry.Where are you

going?

---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!()

A.waits B.is waiting

C.waited D.was waiting

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?

--去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.

【解答】答案:B;根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going?(你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?)及To the cinema.Jim___for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.

4、(20xx?云南)-Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?

-One moment,please.He on the phone to his cousin.()

A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】-布莱克太太,约翰能和我们踢足球吗?

-请稍等,他正在给他的表弟打电话.

【解答】答案:D;根据上句Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black,结合答语-One moment,please推测下句句意:他正在给他的表弟打电话;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;因为主语是He;故选D.

5、(20xx?恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.

-Let's go and join them.()

A.are playing B.playing

C.to play

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.

-让我们去加入他们吧.

【解答】答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词形式;are playing现在进行时.根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意:有一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing表示动作正在进行.There are some boys playing basketball over there.=Some boys are playing basketball over there;故用playing;故选B.

6、(20xx?黄冈)-Where are you going,Bob?

-To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!()

A.was waiting B.waits

C.waited D.is waiting

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】-你要去哪里,鲍勃?

-去远足,Eric 正在学校门口等我.

【解答】答案:D;根据上句Where are you going,Bob?和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D.

7、(20xx?昆明)Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road()

A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】看!一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路.

【解答】答案:C 根据时态标志词"look!",可知这是现在进行时的标志词.现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing.主语"a dog"为第三人称单数,故应该用is.故选C.

8、(20xx?永州)-What are you doing now?

-I ___to the music.()

A.is listening B.am listening

C.Was listening

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--你现在在做什么?

--我正在听音乐.

【解答】答案B.由语意:--你现在在做什么?--我现在正在听音乐.与时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态,又因为主语是I,所以用am listening,故选B.

9、(20xx?哈尔滨)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?

-Gertainly.In the principal's office.They happily at that time.()

A.are talking B.have talked

C.were talking

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗?

-当然可以,在校长的办公室.在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境just now(刚才)和at that time(在那时)可这动作是过去正在进行的,故应用过去进行时态(基本结构:was/were+动词的现在分词),故答案为C.

10、(20xx?济南)Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.()

A.was helping B.helps

C.helped D.is helping

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候,他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭.

【解答】答案:A

根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was.故选A

11、(20xx?恩施州)--Where is your father?

-I don't know,but he _______ the car when I left just now.()

A.is washing B.washed

C.was washing

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】--你爸爸在哪里?

--我不知道.但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车.

【解答】答案:C.

根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我离开时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选C

12、(20xx?天津)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.()

A.has cooked B.was cooking

C.will cook D.cooks

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐.

【解答】答案:B

根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was.故选B

13、(20xx?十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me.

-Really?I____a telephone call to my mother.()

A.make B.was making C.made D.have made

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】-我在门口大声喊你,但是你没有听到我.

-真的吗?我正在给我妈妈打电话.

【解答】答案:B;根据上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me和答语Really?推测答语应为:我正在给我妈妈打电话.因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态表达;"主语+was/were+现在分词";因为主语是I,故填was making;故选B

14、(20xx?漳州)-How did the accident happen?

-The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.()

A.reads B.is reading

C.was reading

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】-事故是如何发生的?

-女孩过马路的时候,正在看微信.

【解答】答案:C;while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时,主句和从句都用进行时;根据句中信息The girl…Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的,根据上句How did the accident happen?可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作,故主句要用过去进行时态表达;其形式为was/were+现在分词.故选C.

15、(20xx?威海)---I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.

---Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.()

A.take a shower B.took a shower

C.was taking a shower

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】昨晚我给你打电话.但是没有人接.

对不起.可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡.

【解答】答案:C 根据"I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候,你怎么没接.故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情.根据时间状语at that time,这是过去进行时的时间标志词.故此句应用过去进行时(was/were+doing).主语I,谓语动词应用was.故选C.

16、(20xx?兰州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.()

A.are making B.is making

C.was making D.were making

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候,我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺.

【解答】答案:C.

根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我到家时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,另外主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定,My sister是第三人称单数形式,故选C

17、(20xx?安顺)---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.

---Sorry,I ______ football with my friends at that time.()

A.play B.played

C.will play D.was playing

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】--昨天下午五点我给你打电话,但是没有人接.

--抱歉,那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球.

【解答】答案:D.

首先根据时间状语 at that time,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I所以be动词用was;故选D.

18、(20xx?安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.()

A.play B.will play

C.are playing D.were playing

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏.

【解答】答案:D.

根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏."判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用

过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是they,所以be动词用were,故选D.

19、(20xx?大庆)--Where were you when I called?

--I on the bed()

A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】--当我给你打电话时你在哪里?

--我正躺在床上.

【解答】答案:B.

根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以be 动词用was,lie译为"躺着"时,现在分词形式是lying,故选B.

20、(20xx?黑龙江)He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.()

A.was looking through B.looked through

C.had looked through

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】当日本发生地震时,他正在看报纸.

【解答】答案A.由句子:when the earthquake happened in Japan.可知是描述的是过去,再结合句意:当日本发生地震时,他正在看报纸.可知是发生地震时,他正在干什么,用过去进行时态.故选A

21、(20xx?苏州)-Oh,dear!A power cut!

-Sorry,I didn't know you the washing machine.()

A.are using B.used C.use D.were using

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】噢,亲爱的,停电了!

抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣机.

【解答】答案:D.下文的I didn't know 是主句,是一般过去时,后面跟上宾语从句,从句也要用相应的过去时态,结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语you,故were,使用use的现在分词using,故答案是D.

22、(20xx?

A.were fixing B.fixed

C.have fixed D.are fixing

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】昨天一上午工程师们在我们教室里在安装一台新电脑,

所以我们在学校礼堂里上课.

23、(20xx?福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.

-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()

A.have left B.will leave

C.have been away from

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.

--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.

【解答】答案:C.

根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时

间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现

在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主

语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C

24、(20xx?苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema

to watch the film Zootopia.

-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()

A.have gone to B.have been to

C.has gone to D.has been to

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影

片了.

--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.

【解答】答案:A.

have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他

们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A

25、(20xx?北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 20xx.()

A.won't see B.don't see

C.haven't seen D.didn't see

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从20xx以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.

【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 20xx,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C

26、(20xx?武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()

A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.

【解答】答案:C.

结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.

27、(20xx?宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.

-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()

A.is cleaning B.was cleaning

C.has cleaned D.will clean

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了

--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.

【解答】答案:C.

根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.

28、(20xx?永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?

-Yes,Three times.()

A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗?

--是的.去过三次了.

【解答】答案:B.

have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B

29、(20xx?威海)---Is that a new coat?

---No,I_____it for a long time.()

A.bought B.have bought

C.have had

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗?

--不,我已经买了很长时间了.

【解答】答案:C.

根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C

30、(20xx?玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?

---Of course. A couple of times in different cities.()

A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Do;see D.Are;seeing

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?

---当然有.在不同的城市看过好几次呢.

【解答】答案A.

看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A

31、(20xx?西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?

--I'd love to!But I ________ it.()

A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.

【解答】答案D.

由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是

我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是

没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;

have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.

32、(20xx?天津)---What a nice watch!How long you it?

---For just two weeks.()

A.will; buy B.have; had

C.were; having D.did;buy

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了?

-只有两个星期.

【解答】答案:B

根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,

结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For

just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就

是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥

有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在

完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是

have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,

而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替

buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you所以用have,动词have的

过去分词为had.故选B.

33、(20xx?盐城)It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months ()

A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause

D.caused

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引

起了一些灾难.

【解答】答案:A

分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结

构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系

动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句

为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的

时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意

思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,

强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数 El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A

34、(20xx?厦门)---It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.

---Yes,it's more and more beautiful.()

A.was changing B.has changed

C.will change

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.

-是的,它越来越美丽了.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B

35、(20xx?株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()

A.works B.worked C.has worked

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确.

36、(20xx?泰州)-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on China 8 tonight.

A.has begun B.will begin

C.has been on D.will be on

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传".

-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!

37、(20xx?荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?

---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.()

A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?

--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.

【解答】答案:D;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被 the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.

38、(20xx?济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.

-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--我认为我们的老师 Allen夫人懂得所有事情.

--我赞同.因为她已经读了20xx多本书了.

【解答】答案:B.

根据语境"因为她已经读了20xx多本书了."强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B

39、(20xx?黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.()

A.is; was B.had been; is

C.was; has been D.has been; is

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.

【解答】答案:D.

第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D.

40、(20xx?荆门)---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight?

---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.()

A.see B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?

--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.

【解答】答案:B.

根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see 的过去分词是seen.故答案为B.

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