名著阅读读后感 英文版
The Confucius
The Confucius is a masterpiece in our history,and it is regarded as the central work of the Confucianist. The scholars usually mention Confucius the same breath with the great ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. However, Socrates is executed by Athens democratic regime. It is said that the spirit of freedom stop him escaping. Confucius had never been persecuted by the government, but his outspoken is another kind of freedom. What The Confucius tells us is the true meaning of the life in a easiest way. It teaches us how to lead a happy life as our minds dreaming for. Confucius asserts that we should be filial, and the filial piety becomes a traditional virtue in China. But on nowadays, more and more people get unclear cognition about the filial piety. So what is the filial piety in Confucius?mind? The master said ,?while a man?s father is alive,look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look at his conduct. If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial?. It?s much different from the definition about the filial in today. We modern people just regard supporting as the filial piety, but it is far from what Confucius suppose it to be. We should do more to be a filial person. The Confucius also carry forward the virtues proper to humanity and the rites of propriety. But his virtue is not a way to forgive others?mistake without any principles. The Confucius tells us to treat others equally and logically, and to leave a little private space to each other. We can also learn how to study and how to be a virtue person from The Confucius. Those precious virtues may not be valued by some people nowadays, but The Confucius helps us appreciate the wisdom to treat the unfair in our life.
The Great Learning
I think that I gain a lot after reading the book The Great Learning. It teaches to illustrate illustrious virtue, to renovate the people, and to rest in the highest excellence. The Great Learning shows me how to behave, it points out a way to pursuit the real moral. If you wish to illustrate illustrious virtue throughout the kingdom, you first need to order well your own states. If you wish to order well your state, you should first regulate your families. If you wish to regulate your families, you are supposed to cultivate your persons firstly. If you wish to cultivate your person, you need to rectify your hearts. Then you should be sincere in your thoughts so that you can rectify your hearts. You ought to extend to the utmost your knowledge to sincere in your thoughts. Such extension of knowledge lay in the investigation of things. It?s not a easy thing to do those all, but I believe that if I follow the way the book advices, I will finally behave like the great ancients. Which part of the book make the most profound impression on me is the part about how to cultivating the person by rectifying the heart. If a man be under the influence of terror, or under the influence of fond regard, or
under that of sorrow and distress. When the mind is not present, we look and do not see; we hear and do not understand; we eat and do not know the taste of what we eat. This is what meant by saying that the cultivation of the person depends on the rectifying of the mind. Maybe I can not make big contributions to governing the country, but I can try me best to cultivate myself. The Great Learning makes me alert that I begin to rethink the reason why I study in the school for many years. It?s not only for the mark or for a good job after school. It?s supporting a chance for me to know the world better and to ennoble me than before. That?s what I need to do in the future.
The Republic by Plato
Written by Plato, The Republic is a Socratic dialogue. It?s is one of the most influential works of philosophy and political theory. It is also the longest of his works with the exception of The Laws, and is no doubt the greatest of them. Plato?s strategy in The Republic is to first explicate the primary notion of societal, or political, justice, and then to derive an analogous concept of individual justice. In Plato?s opinion, an ideal society consists of three main classes of the people--producers, auxiliaries and guardians. A society is just when relations between these three classes are right. That means each group should do what they are supposed to do, each group have different right to keep the society running. The argument of The Republic is the pursuit of justice. “A just county is one in which the organization of the politics, or city-state, mirrors the organization of the tripartite soul. Thus the three classes in the politics correspond to a part of the soul respectively and the auxiliaries correspond to the spirited part of the soul. Each of the three classes, according to their engagement in their particular corresponding part of the soul, has a virtue most appropriate to it. The guardians must be wisdom, and the auxiliaries must be courageous, and all three must exhibit moderation.” Plato tries to convince people that a country should be governed by the philosophers so that it can be kept long-term peace and order. Though he made efforts on describing how perfect the country will be as he imagined, I think that it can just come true in a dream. Because as we know, that philosophers mostly caring about the real meaning of the life, not how to make people live peacefully. If we want to something consummately, we need to use some skills. Obviously, those philosophers do not have the ability on how to govern the country. Even so, we can not ignore the great effect Plato had made to us. His depiction about the ideal society in The Republic expresses many people, his Platonic love attracts the youngs very much.
The Limits of Human Understanding by John Locke
John Locke ( 1632.8.29 ~ 1704.10.28 ), British philosopher, founder of empiricism , and is the first comprehensive exposition of constitutional democracy thought, i n philosophy and political areas have important influence. In this book, John wants to solve the problem about the origin of the human knowledge. He believe in the empiricism, that people get knowledge from experience and feeling. Before John, the French philosopher Descartes had came up with the idea that people get knowledge by nature. However, John do not agree with such an idea. To refute Descartes?opinion, he came up with a new theory of tabula rasa. The theory tells that our first psychological states is just like a white paper when we were born. And all the knowledge we learn is from posteriority experience. In this book, John divide experience into two parts, one is external experience and the other is internal experience. The external experience is a consequence that the things happened in the objective world act on the human sense organ, John called this feel. The internal experience is regarded as human?s mental activity, John called this introspection. Besides the experience, he still divided the objects i nto two kinds. One is absolutely objective, those which will not changed by human?s willing. On the other hand, another is subjective for those which are changed by human?s willing, such as smell and color. John Locke did a great contribution to the found of the empiricism. His work had a big effect on Voltaire?s thoughts. In my opinion, his idea about the knowledge is unprecedented and influence me a lot. We all born with no cognition about the world. As growing up, we begin to know more and more about world, that?s a wonderful process. No matter what John want to show, what I learn from the book is to cherish the time, and learn from the world diligently.
Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes is a outstanding delegate of the European modern times materialistic principle philosopher. He did not agree with the idea that the god exists, and he tried to proclaim the essence of the religion. Hobbes destroyed the belief which is depend on the Bible and swayed spiritual pillar of the whole feudal society. The book Leviathan was written in English Civil War. Hobbes wanted to talk about his view of the validity of the government and social basis. His overall project is to explain by what reasons a commonwealth may govern men, and then to establish the best possible way for this government to function in order to accommodate the desire of its denizens. The book was divided into four parts:1) of man, 2)of commonwealth, 3)of a Christian commonwealth, and 4)of the Kingdom of Darkness. In some ways, Hobbes?s thought is the same with Confucius. For example, they both propose to be man we should not do to others what we would not want them to do to us. Hobbes believes that the commonwealth is nothing but an …artificial man?. He claimed that a man?s main
goal is to protect his own life through his rational capacities he reasons that the best way to do this is to establish a state with a power great enough to protect all who consent to live under it. Depending on such a cognition, Hobbes described a conceive about …Leviathan?, and its proper form and functions. According to Hobbes, the best form of government is a monarchy, since in any other form of government the sovereign power is not strong enough to protect the subjects from outside invaders and from themselves. He also pointed out, in the book, that we need social contract if we want to keep the society peaceful. Then the law is the guarantee to implement the social contract. Leviathan is composed of human, and governed by human, but it still will …eat? people. So Hobbes thought the highest ideal of human is to put Leviathan in a cage for real peace.
The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau is one of the most famous French enlightenments. In this book, he shared his idea about human nature. He believed that an ideal society established between people and between non-human and government contract relationship. As the same as John Locke, Rousseau thought that the power of the government comes from the people?s acceptance. In The Social Contract, Rousseau began with the nature of human, and talked about the person, the society, the country and the government. Man was born free, but everywhere he is in chains. This man believes that he is the master of others, and still he is more of a slave than they are. In Rousseau?s opinion, to give up is to give up freedom, human rights and obligations, abandoned life. He was against the government using violent to govern the people. Rousseau came up with an idea which is named the social contract. What Rousseau praised highly is a system like ancient Rome, which is called Golden Liberty. He insisted that a person can only get position by election so that he will make the justice, enlightened, and all good characteristics popular with people. However, Rousseau thought that the human is not sovereign as a individual. Thus …born free?will brings extreme thoughts that everyone regards himself as others?master. Such a society will be full of violence, and it will make human lose his protection. But in Rousseau?s imagination, the society under social contract should be a legislative society, and it can support human protection. The government is a performer of the law, and the law is made by people in the society. It can make certain that the law will not be used to persecute the people. Rousseau?s thoughts had epoch-making significance in that period, and the thoughts made great contribution to the development of the society.
名著的英语读后感
名著的英语读后感 第一篇：呼啸山庄名著英语读后感 a reading report of wuthering heights the book i have read this term is wuthering heights. emily bronte is perhaps the greatest writer of the three bronte sisters——charlotte bronte, emily, and anne bronte. emily bronte published only one novel, wuthering heights . some of her best lyric are also rated with the best in english poetry. her famous poems are love and friendship, the bluebell. a man named lockwood rents a manor house called thrushcross grange where the housekeeper nelly tells him the story here. one day, mr. earnshaw, the owner of the manor, goes to liverpool and returns home with an orphan boy. at first, the earnshaw children——a boy named hindley and his younger sister catherine ——detest heathcliff. but catherine quickly es to love him. mr. earnshaw prefers him to his own son, and he sends hindley away to college when he treats heathcliff badly. then mr. earnshaw dies, and hindley returns with a wife. he treats heathcliff as a labor to seek revenge on him. one night, heathcliff and catherine wander to thrushcross grange. catherine is bitten by a dog and is forced to stay at the the grange. during that time, she infatuates with edgar. catherine’s desire for social advancement prompts her to bee engaged to edgar linton. heathcliff runs aways froms wuthering heights, and returning shortly after catherine and edgar’s marriage. then he deviously lends money to drunken hindley. when hindley dies, he inherits the manor. he places himself in line to inherit thrushcross grange by marring isabella linton. catherine bees ill, she gives birth to a daughter and dies. shortly therefore, isabella flees to london and gives birth to heathcliff’s son, named hareton. thirteen years pass, young catherine meets hareton. they began a secret romance. linton pursues catherine only because his father forces him to. when edgar nears death, heathcliff lures and holds catherine prisoner until she marries linton. then edgar and linton die soon. six months later, lockwood returns, and finds that catherine grows to love hareton as they live together and plan to be married. heathcliff bees
名著阅读的读后感1500字
名著阅读的读后感1500字 《巴黎圣母院》读后感这本书看完好几天了，那感觉就像是有一团说不清是什么的东西一直堵在心里，很想找人和自己探讨，很想让它澄清。书里面的经典情节很多很多，那里面展示的很多，我不能一一的重复，就这样借着几个点，简单的说几句好了，让我印象深刻的场景是作者笔下的当时的那些建筑，那些奢华的象征权力的教堂，人们还不知道可以拥有自己的思想，以及为了自己的愿望可以做什么事情，一切都假借神圣的宗教，一切都假借神圣的教堂来展现，展现建筑家的审美观，也就是个人的才华，或者展示自己的能力，我想那时的人们，把人性深深地埋在一件神圣的宗教的外衣下面，典型的人物就是副主教--克洛德。从那许多的错综复杂的毫无章法的建筑群，我们不难看出，当时人们的内心是怎样的压抑，怎样狂躁，那些像雨后春笋一般从地下冒出来的教堂的尖顶，正是人们扭曲的灵魂在对着苍天做这无声的哀号! 教堂里面是那么的阴森恐怖，这让人联想到在宗教的遮拦下，当时社会是怎样的肮脏和败坏，真善美的宗教和利用宗教制造血腥事件，形成了强烈的感官刺激。通篇都是在这样的对照下进行的，让人的心灵深刻的体会出迷茫，困惑，和不安，如果有一把利剑，你会尽你的全力去刺破那层蒙在社会上空的阴云，那阴云是邪恶的，你对它充满了愤怒和鄙
视，就像书里面的那些流浪汉们对待社会的疯狂的报复。可是你不能，因为如果你想刺痛那些邪恶，你就先要将代表着真善美的上帝打倒在地，那是多么残酷的事情啊!还有比人丧失本性更悲哀的么! 印象深刻的是这样的几个人物，代表美丽善良的姑娘--爱斯梅拉达。她不仅有迷人的外貌，更有一颗纯真善良的心灵，从她对待那只山羊，救下那个落魄的诗人，对于伤害过自己的卡齐莫多，送上的水和怜悯，对待爱情的牺牲，等，我们看到她是美丽的，她的身上心灵上没有污垢，她是没有被污染的。可是，这样的天使一样的姑娘，受到的是怎么样的对待呢?流浪，在最肮脏的环境里面生活，被所谓的上流社会排斥和嘲讽，被玩弄，被抛弃，被诬陷，被威胁，最后，作了彻底的牺牲。 书中描写了一个那样的社会，和在那个社会生活中的种种人物的状态，麻木的如那个弗比斯，最底层的如老鼠洞里的那几个隐修女，疯狂的副主教，还有尽全力反抗的最丑陋的卡齐莫多，副主教和卡齐莫多形成了人性上的鲜明对比，同样爱上了美丽的姑娘，同样的遭到了拒绝，他们的爱都是那么的热烈，那么的诚挚，可是，一个是占有，一个是奉献，已占有为目的的，当目的无法达到的时候，他想到的是毁灭，毁灭别人;以奉献为目的的，当无法奉献的时候，想到的也是毁灭，毁灭自己。
英语名著读书笔记
英语名著读书笔记 【篇一：300字英语名著读后感】 frankenstein was a good scientist.he wanted to use elestricity to help people,and he wanted to discover the secrets of life.he worked very hard on these two things.he wanted to create a new life, but he was not allowed to make such medical experiments.he made a body in his laboratory and he didnot let anybody enter his labtatory or his flat while he was doing this awful work.he bought or stole all the pieces of human body that he needed,and slowly and carefully, he put them all together. he used electricity from lighting to give life to the body. in the beginning, the monster was kind and helpful. but when he was hated everywhere by his creator and people,he felt very painful. he became hated everything and wanted to destroy everything.he killed frankensteins son, william and fiancee ,elizabeth.frankenstein filled with anger chase him with his creation demonic monster, finally, frankenstein and the monster in the fight they died. it is a very terrible story. frankenstein created a monster, in this society in which the subject of ridicule, discrimination, so that he eventually became hate everything, trying to ruin everything. this is not just to create a simple person, but to create a satan, a devil. if people all show kindness for the monster, it would be a good man.there would not be many people losing their lives.in the story,the monster asked frankenstein to make a second creature. but at last, frankenstein did not.i think he is right.if he does that,there may be more people to be dead.maybe in the future,there will be no person on earth. it is awful. from the story,i learned that everyone should have sympathy. do not only care about appearance. 【篇二：英文名著读后感】 外国九大名著英文版读后感 【小王子】 title: the little prince author: antoine de st-exupery
名著阅读读后感400字
名著阅读读后感400 字 名著阅读读后感400 字 名著就是指具有较高艺术价值和知名度，且包含永恒主题和经典的人物形象，能够经过时间考验经久不衰，被广泛认识以及流传的文字作品。能给人们以警世和深远影响的著作，以及对世人生存环境的感悟。 名著阅读读后感400 字：《我的老师》 老师是灯塔，照亮前方；老师是大地，哺育万物；老师是雨露，滋润幼苗。今天，我读了《我的老师》，对老师的爱有了更深的理解。 文章中的蔡老师是个温柔漂亮的人。“她从不打骂我们。仅仅有一次，她的教鞭好像要落下来，我用石板一迎，教鞭轻轻落在石板边上。”由此可见，蔡老师是多么爱自己的学生啊！我的数学老师何尝不是这样呢？在课上，她如果看到有人搞小动作，就会连走带跑地往他身边去，举起巴掌刚要打，却又笑着说：“下次不能再犯了啊！”虽然只是一句简短的话语却不失老师的威严，又渗透着老师对我们的爱，我们沐浴着她的爱，快乐、健康、茁壮地成长着。因为她爱我们，我们也依恋着她。 文中的“我”梦游还想着去看老师，这表现了一个孩子对温柔又不失威严的. 老师的依恋。在放假的时候，我也经常会
想起我的语文老师，甚至每天都会回想起那些发生在老师身上的事。我们六年级不准上体育课，语文老师就每个礼拜给我们上一节，那节课，老师给我们讲了许多笑话，逗得我们捧腹大笑，在我们的笑声中，老师又给我们讲起了知识，让我们边玩边学，学得轻松。 老师，您对我的恩情我终身难忘，我将以优异的成绩来报答您。 名著阅读读后感400 字：《黑骏马》 《黑骏马》是一部有趣的长篇小说，书中描写的黑马是英国女作家安娜。休厄尔塑造的主人公，它的名字叫黑骊，它直觉敏锐，性情温和，任劳任怨，是一匹难得的好马。 黑骊曾经有过多次“旅游”，它遇到过善良的主人，去过马市，被人虐待过，也被戴过短缰绳，还和好朋友生姜生活过一段时间……它曾经救过善待它的主人一命，也曾经被一些粗暴的人折磨得伤痕累累。通过它酸甜苦辣的经历，从中看到了人类的善恶丑美，作者的目的是呼吁大家爱护动物。 我觉得人类不能光为了自身的利益让具有生命的动物象机器一样的使用，虐待它们。我们应该珍惜动物，动物也有感情，它给我们也带来了快乐，在日常生活中，人类在许多方面都缺少不了动物，我们要以一颗爱心去对待它们，相信也会获得善意的回报。
名著的读书心得体会5篇
名著的读书心得体会5篇 《三国演义》写了三个国家的兴衰史，从桃园三结义至三国归晋共经历了五大时期，便是黄巾之乱，董卓之乱，群雄割据（官渡之战，赤壁之战），三分天下和天下归晋。 黄巾之乱是从桃园三结义开始，讲了黄巾起义之后，东汉政府的反击，出现了刘备，曹操等英雄，而东汉政权也快灭亡了。 董卓之乱是讲董卓入京前后的故事，从何进与十常侍对战到少帝逃出京城，结果被董卓救驾。董卓入京后收买了猛将吕布，又废少帝，立献帝，大权独揽，实施暴政，逼得群雄联军伐董卓，虽然后来联军失败了，但是董卓最后也被吕布所杀。 群雄割据是讲董卓死后，中原诸侯群龙无首，为了扩大自己的地盘互相厮杀，最主要分为三个战区，即北方的袁绍与公孙瓒，江东地区孙策的崛起，中原地区曹操，刘备，吕布，袁术之间的战争。 再后来的三分天下和天下归晋我就不一一细说了，最主要的我想谈谈自己对三国演义的一些认识和看法。 在《三国演义》中，我最欣赏的就是曹操了，虽然为了突出刘备的仁义，他被写成奸诈之人，但是他的军事才能仍然没有抹杀。他在几年的东征西战中，占领了长江以北的大片土地，连少数民族都臣服于他，他是三位郡主中最有才干的，魏也是三国中最强盛的，他奠定了魏国的基础，后来晋国才能统一天下，所以他是一位真真正正的英雄。
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阅读经典名著的读后感5篇 阅读经典名著的好处是可以培养一个人的素养,让你心中有一种正确而优雅的为人处世观.而读流行文学的好处是能掌握社会发展的动态,掌握社会发展的方向. 对于现在我们这种年龄阶段的学生来说,培养正确的人生观,价值观,是非常重要的。下面给大家分享一些关于阅读经典名著的读后感5篇，供大家参考。 阅读经典名著的读后感(1) 当我在炎炎夏日里一天一天读完《十万个为什么》的时候，我不得不惊叹科学的无穷奥妙，知识的丰富多彩，让我感受到自己就像海洋里的一滴水，实在是太缈小了。 《十万个为什么》这一套书我可喜欢了，它不仅制作精美，而且内容丰富，能帮我开阔视野、增长知识，是一种科普知识系列丛书，共有12分册，大到天文地理，小到生活琐事，每一篇文章都告诉我们一个科学的小道理。 它告诉了我们宇宙有多大，太阳系是怎样形成的，什么是光年?什么是黑?什么河外星系?什么是星云……让我知道了深邃而美丽的星空世界原来是如此丰富瑰奇。 它告诉了我们地球上的植物是如何起源的，各种各样的植物有着怎样的习性，什么是生物圈，什么是生物链，地球上的动物、植物怎样相互依赖、相互生存……让我懂得人类是大自然的一部分，我们只有一个地球，如果没有动物、植物，人类也就无法生存。 它告诉了我们早在几千年前人类便有着怎样的飞行梦想，并在二十世纪最终实现!告诉了我们各种工程和机械进行工作的基本原理，飞机的发动机怎样工作，汽车的发动机怎样发明……使我明白了人类要实现走出地球，飞越太阳系去探索遥远而神秘的太空，就必须从小好好学习，掌握先进的科学技术。 它告诉了我们当今世界最新的物理和化学发现，告诉我们生活中的许多基本的物理和化学知识，为什么苹果既能通便又可以止泻?为什么要刷牙?为什么焰火会五光十色……让我知道了那么多的为什么。 我喜欢《十万个为什么》，它让我认识到世界是那么丰富多彩，知识是那么益
英文名著的读后感想.docx
英文名著读后感 百万英镑读后感 Mark Twains short story of one million pounds is a very good work.The article on the money is everything, money is omnipotent, the idea of a satire, to expose the ugly face of capitalist society. One million pounds is about a poor,honest man, that is, the heroine of this story has received a pair of brothers, the letter sent to him inside one million pounds. The brothers had made a bet,gambling,if a poor, honest people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, he will be what kind of results? Brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money was his own, will be subject to other peoples doubts, and even the banks do not let him save money. His younger brother that he would lead a very good, and therefore they have the brothers of one million pounds will be loaned to check the poorest people, and spent 30 days abroad. Did not expect that during this period of time,people have the rare fortune suddenly rich, has tried to cozy up to him, from the free food,buy clothes,free accommodation,like a beggar, like to please him,and continue to improve his social status until the exception of the highest