2014年高考英语完形填空题集(二)

一江苏

Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.

It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn’t have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to

do—and so could others.

36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized

37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction

38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment

39. A. between B. during C. over D. through

40. A. while B. when C. because D. though

41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes

42. A. on B. for C. in D. with

43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing

44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining

45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free

46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted

47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential

48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally

49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning

50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence

51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming

52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact

53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build

54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. Repeat

55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with

二（江西）

“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _36__.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.

“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39__.

“I know it’s _40__ for you,” Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”

“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _41__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”

Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _42__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _43__. He really needs a rest.”

“I can help, Mum!” James said. “_44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”

“Well…”Mum began.

“Great ! Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted. “ Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45__ what he needed –two .com spanners. “ Hang on, Mum,” he said. “ This won’t take a second.” After some _46__, James was finishe d. With a smile of _47__ on his face he said, “ There! How does that feel?”

“ Oh, James,” Mum said. “ That’s a much better! How did you do it?”

“Easy,” James said _48__.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49__ them slightly ! I learned that in robotic science at school.”

“What about you father? Can you _50__ him?” asked Mum.

“I’ll try,” James replied. He __51_ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck.and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _52__on. Dad opened his eyes and _53__ immediately . “ He just let his _54__run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”

“I guess so,” replied Mum. “ Your friends will just have to _55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son !”

36. A. chance B.message C. homework D.difficulty

37. A. a sleep B.reading C. alone D.standing

38. A. explain B.see C. agree D. doubt

39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence

40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard

41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious

42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day

43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well

44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before

45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned

46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions

47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness D. politeness

48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly

49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered

50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask

51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled

52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas

53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up

54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood

55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept

三（辽宁）

It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 , I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.

When I arrived at the 44 , I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not 46 , "I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.

Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You 50 a classic mistake. You're stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didn't 52 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.

Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 57 . I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.

Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.

41. A. started B. agreed C. continued D. managed

42. A. relief B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow

43. A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over

44. A. house B. room C. restaurant D. supermarket

45. A. could B. must C.will D. might

46. A. movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable

47. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise

48. A. her B. him C. me D. them

49. A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described

50. A. knew B. made C. found D. took

51. A. in B. beyond C. for D. against

52. A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend

53. A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple

54. A. while B. after C. until D. unless

55. A. all B. none C. both D. neither

56. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D. gradually

57. A. inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges

58. A. how B. why C. when D. what

59. A. compared B. reported C. finished D. saved

60. A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying

四(全国大纲卷）

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 36 , but on their way back conditions were very 37 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 38 alone, he would probably get back 39 . But Simon decided to risk his 40 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they 41 down, the weather got worse. Then another 42 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and 43 , Simon towered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 44 for Joe to climb back for Simon had to pull him up. Joe’s 45 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 46 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 47 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 48 into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he49 to get out of the crevasse and started to 50 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 51 .

Simon had 52 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 53 , but he didn’t want to leave 54 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 55 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

36. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early

37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued

39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

42. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck

44. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

45. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment

46. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly

47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on

48. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

50. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

51. A. around B. away C. above D. along

52. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to

53. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

54. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously

55. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

五（山东） A

There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”

The owner stormed over, 15 the bir d, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”

With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.”

11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd

12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter

13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry

14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared

15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued

16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug

17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass

18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request

19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin

20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed

六（山东） B

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.

25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Me dical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.

Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”

21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing

22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice

23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started

24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist

25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually

26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept

27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law

28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn

29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered

30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab

31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined

33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak

34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for

35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired

36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete

37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure

38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show

39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed

40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation

七（陕西）

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stopped to help out.

30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that he’d come up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”

By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .

26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping

27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly

28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller

29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately

30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless

31. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried

32. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded

33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone

34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy

35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned

36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy

37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether

38. A. must not B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t

39. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed

40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for

41. A. from B. to C. with D. about

42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful

43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to

44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain

45. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort

一(江苏) 36-40 DBBAC 41-45 DBACA 46-50 ABCDD 51-55 CCBAD

二（江西）36-40 CABBD 41-45 AADBC 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 ABDCD

三（辽宁）41-45 BADCA 46-50DACDB 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 DBADC

四(全国大纲卷）36-40 CADBD 41-45 CDADB 46-50 ACBAC 51-55 BDACB

五（山东）11-15 CADCB 16-20 CDABD

六（山东）21-25 CBDAB 26-30 DCDAC 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 DACAB

七（陕西）26-30: ADADC 31-35:DBCDA 36-40: BCBDB 41-45: ADBAC

高考英语完形填空专题训练

高考英语完形填空专题训练阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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