2020届河北衡水中学新高考押题信息考试(二十八)英语试卷

2020届河北衡水中学新高考押题信息考试（二十八）

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分)

第一节( 共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor.

When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we d on’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.

Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped.

I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust.

All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.

The storm hit so fast, and in an instant the day turned into night. By the time I entered the cow field the fine sand

was whipping across my face. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.

The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. Although I was terrified, I refused to turn back. My dad was stranded and needed my help. Covering my face with one hand, I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door. First I tried turning the truck’s lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.

Suddenly, Papa’s face appeared at the window. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He then pulled me into his arms and said, “Oh, Iris, you saved me!”

Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. Dirt was piled up to the window on one side of the truck and halfway up the door on the other. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out.

Sand and soil drifts were everywhere, but we were safe.

1. What is the main function of the first two paragraphs?

A. It describes a problem the characters must solve.

B. It establishes the setting where the story takes place.

C. It introduces the characters that will follow in the story.

D. It explains the motivations for the characters’ later actions.

2. Why did Papa go to the field that Sunday?

A. He was trying to get to his truck.

B. He needed to prepare the field for harvest.

C. He wanted to make sure the animals were fine.

D. He planned to bring in the cattle before the storm.

3. How did Iris save her father?

A. By warning him to run away.

B. By turning on the truck’s lights.

C. By guiding him towards the shelter.

D. By screaming his name at the top of her voice.

4. Which of the following words best describe Iris?

A. Brave and calm.

B. Experienced and confident.

C. Adventurous and careful.

D. Fearless and sympathetic

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了上周日，Iris一家突然遭遇了沙尘暴，而Iris的爸爸去田里看家畜还没能回来，Iris急忙呼喊爸爸回家，又一遍遍地按汽车喇叭好让父亲听到。最终父亲平安找到了车，一家人躲过

了沙尘暴。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据前两段的内容主要描述了Iris一家住在风沙很大的地方，每天不得不用头巾蒙住嘴，才不会吸入灰尘，在空气很糟糕的日子里，学校会关闭，他们呆在家里帮妈妈把湿床单盖在窗户上。为后文沙尘暴的发生介绍背景，由此可推知，前两段的主要功能是交待故事发生的背景。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard.可知，午饭后，我和Faye在院子里玩耍，爸爸去田野里看家畜。由此可知，那个星期天爸爸到田里去想确保家畜们安然无恙。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中First I tried turning the truck’s lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.可知，首先，作者试着打开和关闭卡车的灯，希望爸爸能看到他们闪烁，但沙尘暴挡住了光。然后作者一次又一次地按喇叭，好让爸爸听到。作者用力推，直到手臂没有力气了。由此可知，Iris是通过按卡车喇叭引导父亲找到卡车，以躲避沙尘暴。故选C。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了上周日，Iris一家突然遭遇了沙尘暴，而Iris的爸爸去田里看家畜还没能回来，Iris急忙呼喊爸爸回家，又一遍遍地按汽车喇叭好让父亲听到。最终父亲平安找到了车，一家人躲过了沙尘暴。由此可以推断，Iris是机智并且冷静的孩子。故选A。