西南政法考博英语

西南政法考博英语翻译：Southwest Political and Legal Doctoral Examination.

最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)

考博词汇总表（10000词汇完整版） abate [ə'beit] v．减轻，减退；废除 aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除，摘除 abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n．流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折 abrade [ə'breid]v．擦伤；磨损 abscess ['æbsis] n．脓肿 abstain [əb'stein] v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence ['æbstinəns]n．节制；禁欲 absurd [əb'sə:d]a．荒唐的 accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n．腔调，口音；重音，重音符号v．加重读 accessory[ək'sesəri] n．附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶a．附属的，附加的 accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n．一致，给予 accountant [ə'kauntənt] n．会计 accuse [ə'kju:z]v．谴责，指控，告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n．色盲 acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n．酸中毒 acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v．承认；致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n．承认，感谢；收到的通知 acne ['ækni] n．痤疮，粉刺 acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a．声学的；听觉的 acquaint[ə'kweint] v．使认识，使了解，通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n．针刺，针刺疗法 addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v．使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾n．有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾 adduce [ə'dju:s]v．引证；提出 adequate['ædikwit] a．足够的；恰当的 admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v．告诫 advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的，劝告的 advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者，提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a．需氧的 afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a．无热的 affection[ə'fekʃən] n．爱；感情；病 afferent ['æfərənt] a．传入的 affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v．使附属；隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict [ə'flikt] v．使苦恼，折磨 aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的 agile['ædʒail] a．敏捷的，灵活的 agitate ['ædʒiteit]v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony['æɡəni] n．苦恼，痛苦 ague ['eiɡju:]n．疟疾；寒颤 alga ['ælɡə]n．水藻，海藻 alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alliance [ə'laiəns] n．联盟，同盟，联合，联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n．允许；津贴，补助(费) v.定量供应 alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n．合金v．合铸 allude[ə'lju:d] v．暗指，提到 allure [ə'ljuə] v．引诱，吸引 almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a．全能的；n.全能的神 alphabet ['ælfəbit]n．字母表 aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n．铝 alveolus [æl'viələs]n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a．业余的n．业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n．大使 ambient ['æmbiənt]a．周围的，包围着的；环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n．模棱两可的 ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n．救护车 ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v．改善，改良，转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的，有义务的; 经得起检验的 amend [ə'mend]v．改正，修正；改好 amiable ['eimjəbl]a．亲切的，和蔼可亲的 amid [ə'mid] prep．在…中，在…当中 ammonia [ə'məunjə] n．氨 ample['æmpl] a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v．切断，截(肢) amuse [ə'mju:z]v．逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的 analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似；比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析，解析 analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析，分解 anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学 ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗，祖先 ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的，祖传的 ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先，家世 ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的，古老的n，古代人，老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n．贫血症 anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a．脱水的，无水的 animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v．使有生气，使活泼；激励 animation[,æni'meiʃən] n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v．使烦恼，使生气，打搅 annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n．烦恼，烦扰 anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a．匿名的 anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n．缺氧(症) antacid [,ænt'æsid]n．解酸药，抗酸剂 1

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：37

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题) 1. 单选题 I must leave now.（）if you want that book I will bring it tomorrow. 问题1选项 A.Occasionally B.Accidentally C.Incidentally D.Subsequently 【答案】C 【解析】副词辨析题。A选项Occasionally“偶尔，间或”；B选项Accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；C选项Incidentally“顺便，附带地”；D选项Subsequently“随后，后来”。句意：我必须得离开了。顺便说一句，如果你想要那本书，我明天就带过来。选项C符合语境。 2. 单选题 China’s resuming exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao is（）of Chinese prosperity. 问题1选项 A.indulgent B.indifferent C.indignant D.indicative 【答案】D 【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项indulgent“放纵的，宽容的”；B选项indifferent“冷淡的，中立的”；C选项indignant“愤愤不平的”；D选项indicative“象征的”。句意：中国恢复对香港和澳门行使主权，象征着中国繁荣昌盛。选项D符合句意。 3. 翻译题 We must continue with the reform in tax and fee in rural areas to lighten the burdens of farmers and protect their interests. China does not seek hegemony or predominance in world affairs. It advocates a new international political and economic order. If we do not crack down on corruption, the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people will suffer a lot and the Party will be in danger of losing its ruling position, or possibly heading for self-destruction. Nobody in any sector, public or private, should offer benefits unless for a good reason. Dams are a dramatic example of a human activity that degrades freshwater ecosystems. 【答案】为了减轻农民的负担和保护他们的利益，我们一定要继续进行农村税费改革。中国在世界事务中不谋求霸权或主导地位。它主张一个新的国际政治和经济秩序。如果我们不打击腐败，那么党和人们之间的血肉联系将会深受其害，并且党将会处于失去其执政地位的危险之中或可能走向自我毁灭。除非有正当的理由，否则任何部门(公共的或私人的)没有人应该提供福利。水坝是人类活动使淡水生态系统退化的一个引人注目的例子。 4. 单选题 I do not have the key, so I have to use（）to open this locked door. 问题1选项

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题) 1. 单选题 When his contract was （）unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job. 问题1选项 A.accomplished B.expired C.fulfilled D.terminated 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accomplish “完成，实现，达到”；expire “期满；终止”；fulfill “履行，实现，满足”；terminate “终止，结束”。句意：当他的合同被出乎意料地终止时，他极度需要一份新工作。选项D符合题意。 2. 单选题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural （）. 问题1选项 A.tradition B.transportation C.transmission D.transformation 【答案】D 【解析】形近词辨析题。tradition“惯例，传统”；transportation“运输”；transmission“传递，传送”；transformation“转换，改革”。句意：20世纪见证了全世界巨大的政治、经济和文化的变革。选项D符合语境。 3. 单选题 A landing on Mars is within the（） of current physical theory. 问题1选项 A.dimension B.volume C.magnitude D.scope 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dimension “维，尺寸”；volume “量，体积；卷”；magnitude “大小，量级”；scope “范围”。句意：登陆火星属于现代物理理论的范围。选项D符合题意。 4. 单选题 Every month ¥3 is （）from our salary for house repairing payment. 问题1选项 A.excluded

2023年考博英语常见知识点汇总

Whisper 小声细语 Proclaim 大声宣布reclaim 纠正，收回acclaim 欢呼，喝采claim 规定，声称 Deteriorate 使土地变坏，恶化 Criticize 批评object 反对不及物动词object to/against oppose 反对，及物动词，直接跟宾语反对某种观点或计划frown 皱眉frown on 不一样意Renown 声誉名望prominence 卓越，明显旳地位authority 权威，专家，当局Intensify 加剧enforce 迫使 Feasible 可行旳appropriate 合适旳apt 有……倾向旳，恰当旳Countenance 面容，表情 Hindrance阻碍 Patriotisms 爱国主义 Reproach 斥责beyond reproach 无可指责旳reprehend 斥责 Plague 瘟疫，灾害，折磨 Avail 运用，效益，有助于avail oneself of sth 运用 Indulge 沉溺于，放纵indulge in Laudatory 赞美旳lascivious 好色旳，淫荡旳languish 憔悴旳lethargic 昏睡旳，无生气旳

Fill one’s prescription 给某人开处方 To be blame for 积极构造表达被动意义，不能采用blame旳被动形式 Be charged with被控告denounce 公然抨击 Identical 同一旳，完全相似旳superficial 表面旳，肤浅旳 At best 最多al length 最终，详细旳in bulk 大量旳，详细旳in effect 实际上 Get by 过得去，过活get around 出行 V oluntarily 自动旳，以自由意识旳compulsorily 强制旳 Eliminate 消除，淘汰dispose 处理，处置exclude 排除extinguish 熄灭，扑灭abolish 对法律习俗旳废除 Accommodate 提供住宿/房间，迎合，迁就furnish 提供生活或某种用途需要旳东西 Admit 说服，再三追问下承认confess 坦白，招认concede 勉强不得不承认Affiliate 加入，成为……旳一部分 Stretch 延展，延伸stretch one’s mind绞尽脑汁reinforce 加固，支援Bewilder 使困惑，茫然perplex 使疑虑不安 Compel 强迫，迫使，使用权力/力量迫使 Constrain 力劝，强迫更强调内心旳情感旳迫使