小学英语语法点整理

1.人称代词

主格：I we you she he it they

宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger

(2)多音节词前+more more interesting,

(3)双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter,

(4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more,

3.可数词的复数形式

直接+ s a book –books

辅音字母+y - y+ ies a story—stories

以s, sh, ch ，x 结尾+ es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

以o结尾，无生命+s 有生命+es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes 以f或fe结尾- f 或fe变ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词：bread, rice, water ,juice等。

5.缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour

7. Preposition介词:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day

in the evening in December in winter in 2012

8.基数词和序数词

（1）写法与变法one –first two-second twenty-twentieth

（2）※几十几百数字的读法

（3）用法：①基+基====表示时间（时间表达法）

②the+序数词

9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be动词

(1)be 动词am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.

（3）一般疑问句：Are you a Chniese? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Are they reading? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is your math teacher strict? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

11. there be结构

肯定句：There is a\an …

There are …

否定句：There isn’t …. There aren’t….

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

12.祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

13. (情态)动词can,must, should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2．You should keep quiet in the library.

14.现在进行时.通常用“now,look listen”.

形式：be + v +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词—ing 的形式

直接+ing walk—walking

去e + ing come—coming

双写run+ ing –running swim—swimming

15一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定句：We don’t go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

16.一般过去时态(yesterday,last weekend ,last year ,,,)

（a）be 动词的过去式:

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

（b）动词过去式：

肯定句：I watched TV last night.

She visited her grandparents.

一般疑问句：Did you read books last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the room just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

否定句：They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

He didn’t play football last week.

(3)动词过去式的变化：

规则动词的变化：直接+ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

以e +d eg. liked。

辅音字母+y结尾--y +ied eg : study—studied

一辅重闭，双写辅音字母+ed eg: stop --stopped

不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make —made,fly-flew eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank

17.一般将来时(tomorrow ,next weekend)

A)be going to +v.原变否定在be 后加not,变疑问把be 提前放句首

B)will +v.原变否定在will后加not,(won't),变疑问把will提前放句首

18.“Wh-”questions.

1)What's your name ?

2)How old are you?

3)What does your father do?

4)Which season do you like best?

5)When do you get up in the morning?

6)What would you like for lunch?

7)What’s your English teacher like?

8)What will you be when you grow up?

9)Where are you going on your holiday?

10)What are you doing?

11)What colour is it?

12)Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

13)How much is the toy bear?

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2．现在进行时, （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look 看，linsen听”. （2）基本形式： be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing Is he reading （3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）

3. 一般过去时（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，yesterday昨天”等词。（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were （3）过去式基本结构

（4）词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 sweep swept t each taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found

sleep slept b uy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am w as take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive d rove meet met cut cut begin began speak s poke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 4．一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。结构：be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 二、人称代词

小学英语语法知识点汇总!

小学英语语法知识点汇总！ 01 人称代词主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books

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小学英语语法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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