高考英语-连词和介词短语

十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----连词和介词短语

〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

A. before

B. until

C. as

D. since

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考连词的使用

〖解析〗根据“rung the bell”和“the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。

〖10上海〗our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

A. Until

B. Unless

C. If

D. After

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查连词

〖解析〗此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”

〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.

A. wherever

B. whenever

C. even if

D. as if

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。

〖解析〗句意为“工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”

〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. as far as

D. until

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。

〖解析〗句意为“仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”

〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.

—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.

A as long as

B unless

C as soon as

D though

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组

〖解析〗as long as只要unless 除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。

〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.

A of

B as

C by

D with

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查介词

〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).

〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .

A. so that

B. although

C. while

D. as if

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的, although译为“尽管, 虽然”, as if译为“好像”, while译为“当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.

A. or

B. unless

C. but

D. whether

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择, unless译为“除非”表示条件, but译为“但是”表示转折, whether译为“是否”, 根据句意选择B。

〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查从属连词。

〖解析〗句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。

〖10辽宁〗—It’s no use having ideas only .

—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.

A. how

B. who

C. what

D. where

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查连接词的用法。

〖解析〗句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。

〖10北京〗they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As

B. While

C. Until

D. Once

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查连词。

〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D

〖10上海〗Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

A. between

B. along

C. below

D. with

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查介词的用法

〖解析〗根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示“沿着”时, 应该选B。

〖10天津〗My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

A. by

B. on

C. for

D. against

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查介词用法。

〖解析〗句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。

〖10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.

A. in

B. below

C. beside

D. against

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查介词。

〖解析〗句意为：“累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。

〖10辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. to

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查介词用法。

〖解析〗句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是“条件是, 以……为条件”。

〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoy ment.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. to

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。

〖解析〗for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。〖10重庆〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.

A. by

B. for

C. in

D. with

〖考点〗考查介词。

〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。

〖10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .

A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。

〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。

〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free the third costs $30.

A. while

B. until

C. when

D. before

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗while表转折“而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。

〖09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.

A. so

B. or

C. yet

D. for

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说“他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。

〖09北京〗The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.

A. by

B. of

C. with

D. from

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词。

〖解析〗句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。〖09北京〗Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.

A. it

B. them

C. one

D. him

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词。

〖解析〗本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”

〖09北京〗You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards

A. so far as

B. so long as

C. in case

D. even if

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗so far as “就…, 据…”so long as“只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”；even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。

〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. if

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。

〖解析〗根据句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。〖09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

A. Although

B. As long as

C. If only

D. As soon as

〖答案〗A

〖解析〗根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。

〖09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anyt hing ____________ he cooked it himself

A. until

B. since

C. unless

D. while

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查连词的区别。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己

〖09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.

A. as

B. until

C. although

D. if

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success. A.to B.for C.as D.by

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查固定搭配。

〖解析〗考查use...as...把……当作……使用。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查whatever引导的从句。

〖解析〗whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach.

A.as if

B.as long as

C.now that

D.in order that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗as long as意为“只要”。

〖08全国Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.

A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。

〖08全国Ⅱ〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here. A.with B.over C.at D.about

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。〖08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.

A. out of sight

B. out of reach

C. out of order

D. out of place

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。

〖08北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door. A.for B.by C.across D.out

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用by the back door。for 表示原因；across表示“穿过, 横穿”；out表示“在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。

〖08天津〗Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.

A.in favour of

B.in honour of

C.in face of

D.in need of

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。

〖08安徽〗Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.

A.on

B.off

C.into

D.to

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。

〖08安徽〗—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

—OK, you make it short.

A.now that

B.if only

C.so long as

D.every time

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行, 只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B项“要是……就好了”；C项“只要”；D项“每次”。

〖08江西〗My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter.

A.so as to

B.such as to

C.such that

D.so that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。

〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.

A.in which

B.for which

C.so that

D.in that

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查从句中介词的用法。

〖解析〗in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为“以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。

〖08湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.

A.in need

B.in time

C.in preparation

D.in store

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。

〖08湖南〗I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. A.but B.or C.so D.for

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。

—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.

A.of; to

B.about; with

C.from; with

D.from; on

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关……, 听说；hear from收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。

〖08湖南〗the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”。

〖08陕西〗Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.

A.at

B.beyond

C.within

D.upon

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗beyond one’s wildest dreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。

〖08四川〗There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.where

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示“直到……”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so...that...中。

〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。〖08重庆〗The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗考查连词的用法, 表顺承。

〖08浙江〗Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.

A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。

〖08浙江〗Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.

A.in place of

B.as well as

C.except for

D.in case of

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。

〖08浙江〗Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem .

A.on purpose

B.in all

C.on time

D.after all

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗A项为“故意地”；B项为“总共”；C项为“按时”；D项为“毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。

〖08福建〗A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.

A.under

B.with

C.on

D.by

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示“通过……方式”。

〖08福建〗You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much. A.for B.when C.with D.while

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。

〖08辽宁〗hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。

〖08辽宁〗I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.

A.once

B.when

C.since

D.although

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”；C 项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为“自从……以来”。

〖08辽宁〗I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point.

A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗to the point中肯, 切题

〖08江苏〗—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

—Because the old one has been damaged .

A.beyond reach

B.beyond repair

C.beyond control

D.beyond description

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查介词的搭配。

〖解析〗A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是……而是……, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.

A.on

B.for

C.about

D.with

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示“对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。

〖07全国Ⅱ〗he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

〖07北京〗You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, you won’t pass the course.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。

〖07北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.

A.ever since

B.even if

C.soon after

D.in case

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗A项意为“自从……以来”, B项意为“即使”, C项意为“不久之后”, D项意为“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。

〖07北京〗This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.

A.for

B.about

C.from

D.to

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗for在此表示“适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。

〖07上海〗he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。

〖07上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. A.on B.from C.by D.in

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗differ in在……方面不同；differ from与……不同。

〖07上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully. A.though B.before C.until D.if

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。〖07上海〗The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。

〖07天津〗fire, all exits must be kept clear.

〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为“代替”；B项为“而不是；代替”；C项为“万一；以防”；D项为“尽管”。

〖07天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson.

A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“当……的时候”。

〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time

we meet them again.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。

〖07湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this

creates further problems.

A.in short

B.in case

C.in doubt

D.in turn

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗A项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。

〖07江西〗Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.

A.of; at

B.by; in

C.of; on

D.on; at

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗be convinced of sth.坚信……；the effect on sth.对于……的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。

〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才……”可知, 此处用before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示“自从……以来已有……”。

〖07湖南〗the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.

A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为“在……中”；Ｂ项为“因为, 由于”；Ｃ项为“在……下面”；Ｄ项为“在……之间”。

〖07湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.and

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。

〖07湖南〗Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D 三项均不合题意。

〖07四川〗Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.

A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。

〖07四川〗I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.

A.though

B.as

C.while

D.for

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为“而, 却”, 符合题意。

〖07福建〗Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

A.against

B.on

C.for

D.in

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词。

〖解析〗against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解；in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意“虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己的见解。”可知应选A项。

〖07辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.

A.since

B.although

C.until

D.before

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。〖07山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation.

A.in exchange for

B.with regard to

C.by means of

D.in place of

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过……的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。

〖07浙江〗The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.

A.in case of

B.in spite of

C.instead of

D.because of

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。

〖解析〗句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。

〖06全国Ⅰ〗he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示“既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。

〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。

〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。

〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。

〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。

〖06辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.while

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗when作连词, 表“正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。

〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well.

A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.while

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.

〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel

I heard the steps.

A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。

〖06湖南〗With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased

he was a man of action.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的用法。

〖解析〗因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that 只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。

〖06山东〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.

A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.

A.or else

B.therefore

C.after all

D.besides

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。

〖06江苏〗environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.

A.Even if

B.If only

C.While

D.Once

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。

〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while 可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。

〖06福建〗—How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...

〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。

〖06湖南〗achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.

A.In terms of

B.In case of

C.As a result of

D.In face of

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。

〖解析〗in terms of意为按照, 从……方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于……；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。

〖06北京〗—When do we need to pay the balance?

—September 30.

A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗by不迟于（某时）, 在……之前。the balance余欠之钱。

〖06辽宁〗People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began. A.in B.at C.of D.about

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。

〖06福建〗Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours. A.during B.at C.beyond D.before

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。

〖06湖南〗Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry

his mind.

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗on one’s mind意为“某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in one’s mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。

〖06江苏〗This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在……之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在……以下。此处指“这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出……范围。〖06江苏〗We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意“他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。

〖06广东〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.

A.as

B.if

C.when

D.where

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查原因状语从句。

〖解析〗用as, 句意为：……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。

〖06浙江〗I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

A.in other words

B.on the other hand

C.for one thing

D.as a matter of fact

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。

〖解析〗in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。

〖06四川〗—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

—He rushed out of the room I could say a word.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。

〖05全国I〗No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.

A. for

B. by C from D to

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。

〖解析〗(all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为“为自己”比如：say something for oneself。to oneself 意为“自私的”；“为..所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语”。think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）。of oneself 意为“自动地”, “自然而然地”

〖05全国Ⅲ〗We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖05山东〗It was some time we realized the truth.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为“……之后才……”。

〖05江西〗My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；, he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查连接词。

〖解析〗前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选as a result。after all毕竟, 终究；any way不管怎样, 无论如何；otherwise否则, 要不然。故答

〖05江西〗Your uncle seems to be a good driver；, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.

A.even so

B.even though

C.therefore

D.so

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗上句“你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句“我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so 虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。

〖05安徽〗That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示“自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。

〖05北京〗—Somebody wants you on the telephone.

—no one knows I’m here.

A.For

B.And

C.But

D.So

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗根据题意“有人打电话找你”“但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。

〖05安徽〗You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.

A.as

B.if

C.when

D.unless

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if...not...如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。

〖05上海〗John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.

A.on

B.for

C.with

D.at

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查介词。

〖解析〗at the beginning of是固定短语, 意为“在……之初/开始”。

〖04天津〗Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题考查并列句, 是祈使句的实际运用, 不表示转折或对比, 所以选择D项。

〖04福建〗It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.

A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of

〖解析〗句意为：那个著名作家的作品还未完成他就去世了, 真是遗憾。

〖04四川〗you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.

A.Though

B.Whether

C.Until

D.Unless

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗unless=if...not。

〖03 NMET〗We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.then

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗题干提供了两个动作:you can come with us和you can meet us there later, 让对方对这两个动作做出选择, 所以要选or。

〖03 NMET〗Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.

A. unless

B. since

C. although

D. when

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考连词的用法及区别。

〖解析〗答案D容易和B混淆。这里的when=if(如果、倘若)。根据句子的前后关系, 应该是未发生的事情, 但由when引导的时间/条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而since(既然)引导的是原因状语从句, 其谓语若是将来时, 不可用一般现在时代替。译文：如果需要, 就别怕向人求助。答案为D。

〖03北京〗They had a pleasant chat______ a cup of coffee.

A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗for和during都有“在……期间”之意, 但后边通常加时间；with “随着, 用”；over “在(做)……期间, 边……边……”意思上相当于while。这句话的意思是：他们边喝咖啡边进行了友好的交谈。

〖03北京〗He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _________it got worse.

A. until

B. when

C. before

D. as

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查连词。

〖解析〗句意：他犯了个错误, 但之后及时改正了, 没有使情况恶化。before有“否则、不然”的意思。如：I’ll write it down before I foget it.我得记下来以免忘了。答案为C。

〖03北京〗________I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though

B. Unless

C. As long as

D. While

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查关联词。

〖解析〗As long as只要。句意是：只要我知道这些钱是安全的, 我就不担心了。Even though=even if既使；Unless=if not除非；While当……时候。强调在……期间/同时, 时间性强。答案为C。

〖03上海〗—How far apart do they live?

—_________ I know ,they live in the same neighbourhood.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. As well as

D. As often as

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗首先应分析这四个短语的意义区别。这是四个意义完全不同的短语。as long as 意为“只要……就”;as far as 意为“到目前为止”；as well as意为“也……”；as often as意为“每次, 每当”, 根据原题as far as I know意为“就我所知”。答案为B。

〖03上海〗A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _________ he reaches the end of the story.

A. when

B. unless

C. after

D. until

〖解析〗when意为“当……时”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“……之后”；until意为“直到……为止”。译文：一个好的讲故事的人只有能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾, 才能使他们对故事感兴趣。答案为D。

〖03上海〗The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题检测考生在特定语境中选用恰当介词的能力。

〖解析〗介词的用法比较复杂, 且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲, 因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。an effect on sth.意为“对某事的影响/作用”。“对……产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如：The film had quite an effect on her.

〖03北京春〗—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

—Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade.

A. after

B. unless

C. until

D. when

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗not never…until/till “直……才”；“不到……不”；依上下文看, 这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲, 由此看出他不会轻易表扬人, 直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。正合题意。用after时, 前后时态不对, 因为学生要先优秀后被表扬；B, D与句意不符。答案为C。

〖03安徽春〗Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first thing next morning.

A. so that

B. because

C. before

D. or else

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗Sally工作到很晚去完成她的报道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。表目的有：so that/in order that+句子；in order to/so as to do。A合题意。如果用B, 从句中不能用could,可用wanted等词。答案为A。

〖03上海春〗The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed my memory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗impress on/upon sb是固定搭配, 给……留下印象。答案为D。

〖03上海春〗It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.

A.so

B.so that

C.why

D.that

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查强调句型用法。

〖解析〗强调状语because of bad weather. 因为坏天气所以球赛推迟。

〖03上海春〗I would appreciate it_________ you call back this afternoon for the docto r’s appointment.

A. until

B. if

C. when

D. that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗if引导条件状语从句。译文：如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来, 我会非常感谢。答案为B。〖02 NMET〗John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗so that引导目的状语从句, 表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。when表示两个动作同时发生；as if的意思是“似乎”, 与所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen 不相吻合；which引导定语从句时作主语、宾语或表语, 显然不是正确答案。答案为C。

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. yet

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗but用于表示歉意的话(如:I’m sorry或Excuse me)的后面, 用来引起一个句子, 通常不能翻译为“但是”。〖02北京〗It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That is to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗Believe it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式, 意思是“信不信由你”。由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了, 为了让对方相信这是事实, 用了这种表达方式。What’s more的意思是“另外；还有”；That is to say的意思是“这就是说”；In other words的意思是“换句话说”。答案为D。

〖02北京〗— Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?

—Thank you. I’d love to, ______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.

A. because

B. and

C. so

D. but

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗所提供的情境I’ll be out of town at the weekend.说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加, 但由于某种情况而不能参加。答案为D。

〖02北京〗— What do you want ______ those old boxes?

— To put things in when I move to the new flat.

A. by

B. for

C. of

D. with

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗所提到的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat.说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是“用”, 后接工具。如：cut with a knife用刀切。答案为D。

〖02上海〗Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain______an inch.

A. by

B. at

C. to

D. from

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语, 表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是, 子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过, 没有射中他。答案为A。

〖02上海〗He was about to tell me the secret_____someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as

B. until

C. while

D. when

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗as, until, while和when均可表时间, 但各有不同：as强调一边……一边;while “在……期间/同时”, 表转折；when有两种用法：①当……时, 从句动词不限；②就在此时, 忽然, 等于at that time, suddenly。常用的句式有：be doing…when…(正在做……突 然……); be about to do…when(正要做……突然……)；常与when连用。译文：他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时, 有人拍了拍他的肩膀。答案为D。

〖02上海春〗Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later year.

A. of

B. on

C. about

D. from

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗“take notice of”是“注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。

〖02京皖春〗—You are so lucky.

—What do you mean that？

A. for

B. in

C. of

D. by

〖答案〗D

〖解析〗固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟by that/doing that/saying so?译：你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?答案为D。

〖01NMET〗The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.( 27)

A.from

B.in

C.of

D.at

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗该题考查介词用法。

〖解析〗由于受in one’s spare time短语的影响, 此题易误选B。此题的最佳答案是C。of在此表示“……中的部分／全部”, 与名词little连用, little of my spare time意思是“仅有的业余时间”。该句为一个含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句, 连接代词what连同所修饰的在从句中作主语的名词little提到从句之首。“a little of十不可数名词”表示肯定, 意为“一点, 少许”；little前无冠词表示否定, 意为“少到几乎没有”。例如：He knows a little of everything．他什么都懂一点儿。I understand little of his speech．他的讲话我几乎没有听懂。

〖01上海〗The sunlight came in______the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.

A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗“从窗户缝隙中”要用介词through。through指从里面穿过, 透过；across强调从面上横穿, 横跨；on “在……面上”；over从一地到另一地；经过一段时间或距离。译文：阳光从屋顶窗户缝隙中照射进来, 把整个屋子都照亮了。答案为A。

〖01上海〗Rose was wild with joy______the result of the examination.

A.to

B.at

C.by

D.as

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗at表示原因。be wild with joy at的意思是“为……而欣喜若狂”。介词at接在某些形容词的后面表示原因。译文：罗丝为考试结果而兴高采烈。答案为B。

〖01京皖春〗—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.

A. while

B. the moment

C. suddenly

D. once

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗先排除C。因为suddenly是副词, 不能引导从句；从上下文看, 所欠的钱已还过, 而且是一看见她就还了, 所以又可排除D, 因为once含条件；while强调一段时间；the moment+that 从句(that通常省略)意为“一……就……”。答案为B。

〖01京皖春〗The men will have to wait all day_________ the doctor works faster.

A. if

B. unless

C. whether

D. that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗unless “如不”, 在此引导条件状语从句。译文：如果医生不快点工作, 这些人不得不等一天。答案为B。〖01上海春〗It was for this reason_______her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。

〖解析〗正是基于这个原因, 他叔叔搬出了纽约并在一个小村庄定居。

〖01上海春〗You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.

A. even if

B. as though

C. as long as

D. unless

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗这是一个条件状语从句。even if=even though意为“即使”, 与题意不合；as though=as if意为：好像；as long as意为“只要”, 均不合题意。unless的意思是“如果不”。译文：如果你不中途放弃, 你最终会成功的。答案为D。

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗该题根据句意和结构考查介词用法。

〖解析〗四个选项均为个词, 但只有with可以构成“with十复合宾语”结构。句中“with十名词（宾语）十副词（宾补）结构作状语表示原因, 故C为最佳答案。例如:Tian An Men looks grander than ever with all lights on.在华灯掩映下, 天安门显得更加雄伟壮观。

〖00 NMET〗It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。

〖解析〗重要的是干这项工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或你是干什么的！这句话是强调句。it is ……that matters 指……是重要的；后面是用not 否定了两句话：你来自哪里, 你的工作是什么？

〖00 NMET〗I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some_________.

A. at last

B. in case

C. once again

D. in time

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗in case的意思是“万一”。表明说话人带一些钱的目的是以防万一。答案为B。

〖00 NMET〗Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up________ I could answer the phone.

A. as

B. since

C. until

D. before

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗从句子的意思不难看出, 在接电话之前对方就把电话挂断了。译文：半夜有人给我打电话, 但我接电话时, 他们就把电话挂断了。答案为D。

〖00上海〗I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. besides

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗except后接名词或代词, 意思是“除……之外”, 表示从整体中除掉部分。except for后接名词或代词, 意思是“除……之外”, 表示两种事物的类比。如：Your composition is very good, except for some mistakes.作文和错误是两个概念。except that引导句子。besides后接名词或代词, 前边常有other, else等, 意思是“除……以外还有”。she is from Beijing是一个句子, 只有except that才能引导从句。答案为C。

〖00上海春〗It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.

A.so that

B.that

C.what

D.in which

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。

〖解析〗how 引导的从句做整个句子的主语, 而that引导的是同位语从句, 同时that在从句中做主语, 这个年轻人是如何学好5门外语的引起了观众的（极大）兴趣。

〖00上海春〗―You seem to show interest in cooking.

―What?, I’m getting tired of it.

A.On the contrary

B.To the contrary

C.On the other hand

D.To the other hand

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗On the contrary相反, 没To the contrary和To the other hand 这样的用法, On the other hand另一方面。句子的意思：A: 你看起来对烹饪很有兴趣。B: 你说什么? 恰恰相反,我很厌倦它。

〖00京皖春〗The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________they will save us money in the long run.

A. or

B. since

C. for

D. but

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

程中为我们节省钱。答案为D。

〖00京皖春〗John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.

A. as long as

B. in order that

C. in case

D. so that

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗in case的意思是“万一”。不想出去的原因是怕John万一打来电话。in order that和so that表目的, 而且从句中要用情态动词can, may等, 显然不合题意。答案为C。

十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----介词

考点解析

【考点定位】2011考纲解读和近几年考点分布

高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【考点PK】名师考点透析

考点1 常见介词的活用

by，with，against，over，on，in，at，besides，for等是常考的介词。掌握这些介词的用法和意义、准确把握句子语境是解题的关键。下面是近年高考考查最多的几个介词，应重点掌握：

1．over可表位置，意为“在……上方，越过；遮住，盖住”，也可表时间，意为“在……期间，(多年)以来”等，它还有“在……(问题)上，对(某事)”等引申意义。如：

①Y0u can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt—it’II look terrible．你不能在那件衬衣外面再穿上蓝色的夹克——太难看了。

②We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea．我们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈。

③We heard it over the radio．我们从广播中听到了它。

2．by的主要意思有“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；到……为止；被，由；根据，按照(关系)；通过……方式”等，还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。by构成的常见短语有：

by and by不久，迟早by and large大体上

by oneself单独by the way顺便说说

by far……得多，最…… by chance碰巧

by accident偶然地by means of借助

by n o means绝不，一点也不by mistake错误地

①The water in the river rose by two meters．河水上涨了两米。

②He is an Englishman by birth．他在血统上是英国人。

3．with可以用来表示“带有，拥有；随着；就……来说；用，以；和，与；对于，关于”等意思。with还可用来表示原因。如：

①He turned red with anger．他气得脸变红了。

②The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth’s air．从地球上观察太空存在一个问题，就是地球的大气中有大量的尘埃。

4．beyond这个词同学们平时接触的机会不是太多，但它却是一个考查热点。beyond表示“(时间)过了，比……晚，迟于；(位置)在……那边，超出……之外；(范围)超过，为……所

不及，超出……的范围”等意思。如：

①They arrived beyond nine o’clock．他们过了9：00才到。

②The book is beyond me．这本书我看不懂。

③Tom is far beyond his elder brother in maths．汤姆的数学比他哥哥的好多了。