高中英语辨析 “形近”词组的辨析
高中英语某些“形近”词组的辨析
在阅读和使用英语中，我们不能把其中的一些“形式上相近的”词组混淆在一起。本文对下面两种“形近”词组作一些简要的辨析。
Ⅰ.词序互换
1.as such和such as:
(A)as such表示“就以这种身份或资格；就其本身而论；照这样”等意思，其中such是代词，其后不可再跟其他成分。如：
1)He is a teacher and I treat him as such.他是教师，我就按老师对待他。
2)I d idn’t oppose the plan as such.就计划本身而言，我并不反对。
3)If you are a League member, you must show yourself as such.如果你是一个团员，就得有个团员的样子。
4)A leader, as such, deserves obedience.这样的一位领导人是值得服从的。
5)It is not a good book as such, but it has some interesting pictures.它本身算不上是一本好书，但书中却有一些有趣的图画。
6)He is not terribly interested in politics as such.他对政治本身并不特别关心。
7)Will money as such bring you happiness?金钱本身会给你带来幸福吗？
8)Names,as such,mean nothing.一个一个的姓名，本身并没有多大意义。
(B)such as表示“例如；诸如此类的；像……那样的”等意思。suchas后面跟的只是一些例子，不是全部的人或物。前面提到三种事物，such as后面只能跟两种事物或一种事物，不能跟三种事物。（suchas前面常有逗号与中心词隔开，引导同位语）例如：
1)Most nouns have a singular and a plural form,such as boyand boys.大多数名词都有单数形式和复数形式，例如boy和boys。
2)His father knows four different languages,such as Englishand French.他父亲懂四种语音，譬如说英语和法语。
3)I like drinks such as tea and coffee.我喜欢喝茶和咖啡一类的饮料。
4)I require reference books,such as a grammar book and adictionary.我需要参考书，诸如语法书和词典。 such...as常用于“such+名词+as+定语从句”结构中。例如：
1)He gave me such a useful ballpen as I want.他给了我一支我正需要的那种有用的圆珠笔。（as在从句中作宾语）
2)Here are such questions as are often asked by the students.这是些学生们常问的问题。（as在从句中作主语）
3)We had such grapes as you never saw.我们有一些你从未见过的葡萄。（as在从句中作宾语）such...as还可用于“such(...)as+不定式”结构，表示“如此……以致”。例如：
1)His illness was not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还不至于达到令人焦虑不安的程度。
2)We are not such fools as to believe him.我们不会傻到相信他的程度。
2.before long和long before:
(A)before long表示“很快；不久”之意，其中before是介词，而long是名词。before long可与过去或将来时态的谓语动词连用。例如：
1)My book will be published before long.我的书不久就要出版。
2)I received his letter before long.我很快就收到了他的信。
3)We’ll see that film before long.我们不久就要看那部电影。
4)Before long they found the lost paper.不久，他们就找到了丢失的文件。
5)Before long she came running behind me.很快，她就跑着追我来了。
(B)long before是“很久以前”之意。其中before为副词，long也是副词。一般用在谓语动词为过去完成时
的句子里，有时也可用在谓语动词为一般过去时的句子中。例如：
1)He said he had seen the film long before.他说他很久以前就看过这部电影。
2)I told him I had been to Beijing long before.我告诉他，我很久以前就到过北京。
3)I had known her long before.很久以前我就认识她了。
4)She died long before the war.早在战前很久她就去世了。
long before后面也可以跟从句。这时，before为连词。例如：
1)I had heard about you long before I met you.与你见面之前我就久闻你的大名了。
2)I had read the novel long before you read it.你看的这部小说我很久以前就看过了。
3)I knew Mr Smith long before I knew you.早在认识你之前我就认识史密斯先生了。
3.far from和from far:
(A)far from是“远离；非常不；决不；非但不……反而”等意。作“非常不；决不”解时，其后跟形容词。作“非但不……反而”解时，其后跟动名词。例如：
1)The city is far from here.城市离这里很远。
2)They wandered far from home.她们远离家乡，四处流浪。
3)Your work is far from(being)satisfactory.你的工作一点儿也不能令人满意。
4)He is far from poor.他决不贫穷。
5)Far from admiring his paintings,I dislike them intensely.我非但不钦佩，反而十分讨厌他的画。
6)Far from praising him,I’ll criticize him.我不但不会表扬他，反而要批评他。
注："far from it"是习语，意为“差得远；决不是那么一回事”。例如：
I don’t blame him-far from it.我不责备他，一点儿也不。
(B)from far作“从远方”解，其中far是名词。例如：
1)I received a letter from far.我收到一封远方的来信。
2)The stranger has come from far.那个陌生人从远方来。
4.if only和only if:
(A)if only是“只要；要是；但愿”之意。if only作“只要”解时，重点在if，表示基本条件。if only作“要是；但愿”解时，其后的从句中用虚拟语气，表达说话人的愿望（或非真实条件）。例如：
1)If only you study hard,you’ll pass the exam.只要你努力学习，你考试一定会及格。
2)If only you don’t lose heart,you’ll find a way to overcomethe difficulty.只要不灰心，你就能找到克服困难的办法。
3)If only he were at home!他现在要是在家就好了！［现在他没在家］
4)If only I had seen him!那时要是我见到他就好了！［那时我没见他］
5)If only he arrives on time!但愿他按时到达！［表示对将来的愿望］
(B)only if是“只有”之意，重点在only。例如：
1)Only if he does his best,he’ll succeed.(=He will onlysucceed if he does his best.)他只有竭尽全力才会取得成功。
1)Only if you promise him that you won’t invite Mary,he willcome.(=He’
only come if you promise me that you won’tinvite Mary.)只有你答应不邀请玛丽，他才会来。
5.too much和much too:
(A)too much作“太多；过分；受不了”解，其中too作much的修饰语，表示超越much的正常程度。例如：
1)You’re asking too much.你问得太多了。
2)He protested too much to be sincere.他反对得太多，不可能是真诚的。
3)I cannot thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你也不为过分。
4)This experiment is too much for me.做这个实验我吃不消。
(B)much too表示“实在太……”之意，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，作状语用。其中much作too的修饰语，增加too的程度。例如：
1)This coat is much too large for me.这件大衣我穿起来实在太大了。
2)This box is much too heavy.这只箱子实在太重了。
3)I’m much too tired to go out.我累得实在不能出去了。
4)Our general manager is much too busy to see visitors.我们的总经理实在太忙，不能会见客人。
6.as much和much as:
(A)as much表示“同样多少的；同样的事物；同样的情况”之意。例如：
1)I like tea,but I like coffee as much.我爱喝茶，也同样爱喝咖啡。
2)Give me as much again.再给我那么多。
3)Please help me get this job-you know I would do as muchfor you.求你帮我搞到这份工作——你要知道，我也会同样帮你办事的。
(B)much as是“虽然，尽管，即使”之意，用来引导让步状语从句。much as=although/though。例如：
1)Much as it was cold,I went swimming.尽管天冷，我还是去游泳了。
2)Much as I like it,I can’t afford it.尽管我很喜欢它，却买不起。
3)Much as I hate to do it,I must stay home and study tonight.虽然我不喜欢那样做，但今晚还得呆在家里学习。
4)Much as the new process has many advantages,there arestill some weak points in it.尽管这项新工艺有许多优点，但它本身还是存在某些弱点的。
5)Much as I admire his courage,I don’t think he acted wisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我却认为他这样做并不明智。
二、一个冠词之差：
1.at table和at the table:
(A)at table是“吃饭”之意。例如：
1)They were at table when I got to his house.当我到他家时，他们正在吃饭。
2)It is bad manners to blow your nose at table.吃饭时擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
(B)at the table是“在桌旁”之意。例如：
They were sitting at the table playing cards.他们坐在桌旁玩纸牌。
2.in charge of和in the charge of:
(A)in charge of是“管理；照料；负责；主持”之意。主体是人。例如：
1) Mr. Wang is in charge of Class Two.王先生负责二班。
2)The nurse was left in charge of the children.保姆留下来照料孩子们。
3) Who is in charge of the money for safekeeping? 谁负责保管这笔钱？
4)The person in charge of the construction received us.工地的负责人接待了我们。
(B)in the charge of是“由……照料（负责，管理）”之意。主体是被照料的物或人。例如：
1) The documents are in the charge of Mr. Liu.这些文件由刘先生保管。
2)The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse.这个女孩由保姆照料，很安全。
3)This operation is in the charge of Doctor Jackson.这次手术由杰克逊大夫负责。
3.in front of和in the front of:
(A)in front of(=before)是“在……前面”之意，指的是“在某个地方范围以外的前面”。例如：
1)There is a bus-stop in front of our school.在我们学校前面有一个公共汽车停*站。
2)There are some trees in front of the house.房子前面有一些树。
3)Oliver could scarcely see anything in front of him.奥利弗几乎看不见他前面的任何东西。
4) Would you like to sit in front of us? 请你坐在我们的前面好吗？
5)We couldn’t read the notice on the board because several people were standing in front of it.我们看不到布告栏上贴的公告，因为有几个人正站在它前面。
(B)in the front of表示“在……的前部”之意，指的是“在一个地方范围之内的前部”。例如：
1)The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.教师站在教室的前部。
2)The introduction is always in the front of the book.前言总是放在书的前部。
3)She is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.她跟司机一起坐在车子的前部。
4)The singer stood in the front of the stage.唱歌者站在舞台的前部。
5.in word和in a word:
(A)in word是“口头上；表面上”之意。例如：
1)We should not serve the people in word.我们不应该只是在口头上为人民服务。
2)He is faithful in word and deed.他一言一行都很忠实。
(B)in a word是“总而言之；一句话”之意。例如：
1)In a word, don’t lose heart because of failure.总之，不要由于失败而灰心丧气。
2) John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.约翰聪明伶俐，彬彬有礼，行为端正，总之，他值得夸奖。
6.in body和in a body:
(A)in body是“亲自”之意。例如：
1)I observed the incident in body.我亲眼目睹这个事件。
2)He checked the report in body.他亲自审查这个报告。
(B)in a body是“一道；一齐；全体一致地”之意。例如：
1)They started off in a body.他们全体人员一道出发了。
2)The students of our class marched in a body into the hall.我班同学全体走进礼堂。
7.in care of和in the care of:
(A)in care of是“由……转交”之意。例如：
1)He wrote me in care of a friend of mine.他写的信由我的朋友转交给我。
2)Send the money to me in care of the firm.此款由该公司转交给我。〔注〕in care of可缩写为c/o（由……转交）。
(B)in the care of是“由……照顾／管理”之意。主体是被照顾的人或物。例如：
1)The household is in the care of Mother.这一家人全由妈妈来照料。
2)The documents are in the care of the secretary.这些文件由秘书来管理。
8.in case of和in the case of:
(A)in case of是“如果；万一；要是；以防；以备”之意。例如：
1) In case of my absence, who will take my place? 要是我不能来，谁将顶替我呢？
2)In case of rain, the picnic will be put off.万一天下雨，野餐将推迟进行。
3)Keep an umbrella in case of rain.带把雨伞以防下雨。
(B)in the case of是“就……来说；至于；关于；提到”之意。例如：
1)Poverty, in the case of John, was considered honorable.对于约翰来说，贫穷被当作荣誉来看待。
2)In the case of a physical change, no new substance is formed.就物理变化而言，并不产生任何新的物质。
9.out of question和out of the question:
(A)out of question是“毫无疑问；肯定；不在话下；的确”之意。例如：
1)It is out of question that he will pass the exam.毫无疑问，他考试会及格的。
2)Your success is out of question.你肯定会成功的。
3)It is out of question that he is my close friend.他无疑是我的亲密朋友。
(B)out of the question是“不可能的；办不到的；不能考虑的”之意。例如：
1)What you say is out of the question.你所说的是办不到的。
2)To finish the work in two days is out of the question.两天内做完这项工作是不可能的。
3)Before liberation, it was out of the question for children of poor parents to get an education.解放前，穷人的孩子受教育是不可能的。
4)His plan is out of the question.他的计划根本不能考虑。
5)She didn’t study English, so it was out of the question for her to follow what the Englishman said.她没有学过英语，因此她根本不可能听懂那个英国人所说的话。
so…that…与such…that…
so…that…与such…that…是基础英语中的两个重要句型，也是高考的重要考点之一。使用这两个句型应注意以下三点：
一、意义与语法功能相同
so…that…与such…that…引导的都是结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致……”。例如：
He was so unfortunate that he lost both his parents in his childhood.
=He was such an unfortunate man that he lost both his parent-s in his childhood.他非常不幸，童年时代就失去了双亲。
This meeting is so important that every one of us should att-end it.
=This is such an important meeting that every one of us shou-ld attend it.这次会议是如此之重要，以致于我们每一个人都得出席。
二、结构与搭配不同
（一）so…that…句型的结构与搭配为：so＋形容词／副词＋that…。例如：
When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so nervous that I shook like a leaf.（NMET 2000短文改错题）第二天上舞台的时候，我感到格外紧张，以致于身体像树叶一样抖动。（so后面接形容词）
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得太快，我赶不上他。（so后面接副词）
（二）such…that…句型的结构与搭配为such…＋名词＋that…。该句型有三种情况：
1.such a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that…。例如：
She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot abo-ut the time.(MET 1988)她给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，结果我们都忘了时光的流逝。
2.such＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋that…。例如：
They are such difficult problems that I don’t know how to se-ttle them.这些问题是如此复杂，以致于我不知道如何解决。
3.such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that…。例如：
It is such fine weather that I want to go for an outing.今天天气是这么好，因此我想去效游。
但是so+many/much/few/little（少）＋名词＋that…应被视为特殊句型。其中的many,much,few,little为限定词，限定词必须位于名词之前，而且修饰这些限定词的应是so，而不是such。例如：
There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.(MET1992)市场上出售的录音机种类很多，以致于我拿不出主意要买哪一种。
Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out th-is difficult problem that I admire him very much.这样小的一个男孩解这道题所遇到的困难是如此之少，以致于我很羡慕他。
三、句型转换与转换条件
（一）such a/an＋形容词＋名词＋that…句型可与so＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋that…句型互换。进行这种转换时其中的名词必须是单数可数名词，不定冠词的位置也必须发生变化。例如：
He is such a clever boy that I like him very much.=He is so clever a boy that I like him very much.他是如此聪明的一个男孩，我很喜欢他。
（二）such…that…句型可与so…that…句型互换。so后面应跟形容词，句意及逻辑关系也要作适当调整。例如：
This flower is so beautiful that I like it very much.=This is such a beautiful flower that I like it very much.这朵花非常美丽，我很喜欢。
These flowers are so beautiful that I like them very much.=T-hese are such beautiful flowers that I like them ver y much.这些花非常漂亮，我非常喜欢。
（三）so…that…句型可与so that句型互换。
在so…that…句型中，so后面跟的中心词可以是副词，也可以是形容词。句型转换时，应根据句意及逻辑关系将整个句子结构作相应调整。例如：
He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand him.=He spoke ve-ry fast so that I couldn’t understand him.他讲得如此之快，以致于我听不懂他的话。
His speech at the meeting was so encouraging that we all res-pected him very much.=His speech at the meeting was very cnco-uraging so that we all respected him very much.他在会上的讲演非常鼓舞人心，我们都对他肃然起敬。
（四）so…that…和such…that…句型可分别与such…as to do…和so…as to do句型互换。
such…as to do…与so…as to do句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。我们常将其译为“如此……以致……”。such后面的中心词为名词，so后面的中心词为形容词或副词。such…that…与so…that…句型中的主句主语和从句主语一致时，可分别与such…as to和so…as to…句型互换使用。例如：
He started so early that he got there two hous ahead of time.=He started so early as to get there two hours ahead of time.他出发得如此之早，结果提前两个小时赶到了那儿。
It was such a good answer that it interested everybody present.=It was such a good answer as to interest everybo dy present.这个回答如此之好，以致于在座的每一个人都很感兴趣。
四、注意so…that…句型与so that句型的区别
so…that…可引导结果状语从句，而so that句型可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。请比较：
He studied very hard so that he could pass the exam.他学习很努力以便能够通过这次考试。（so that引导目的状语从句）
He studied very hard,so that he passed the exam.他学习很努力，结果通过了这次考试。（so that引导结果状语从句）
高中英语动词练习题及解析
高中英语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natu ral resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。 4．He ha s behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】
高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
高中英语基础知识词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
英语基础知识词汇辨析的讲解与训练 动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义, 动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shel ter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意 它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。
高中英语常见短语与词组
高中英语常考词组 １.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. “stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。 例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。” We have kep t doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 ２.forgetto do sth和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。) “forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如：“Don’tfo rget to do your homework。” said the teacher beforethe class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。” “I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen” said Li Ming. 李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师” . done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如：I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。 4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别 例如：see sb. do sth。看见某人(经常)做某事和see sth。看见某人(正在)
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
add in 添加；把…包括在内 add on插入；另外加上去 add to 增加 add sth to sth 把……添加到……中 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为 add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声 add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重 bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力 bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得 bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准 bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍 bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事 bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mind bear the brunt of 首当其冲 bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场 bear arms 携带武器；当兵 break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱 break away from 放弃；脱离…… break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入 break through 突破；突围；有重要创见 break of 放弃；改掉（习惯） break off 折断；突然停止，暂停 break out 爆发；突发 break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破… break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落 break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂 bring about 引起；[航]使掉头 bring along 带来；使……发展 bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来 bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落 bring forward 提出；提前；结转 bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加 bring on 导致；引起；使…发展 bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现 bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下 bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.
高中英语常用词组分类汇总之经典版
高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron. ) as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要
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