河北省成安县第一中学2020┄2021学年高一12月月考 英语试题
河北省成安县第一中学2020┄2021学年高一12月月考
英语试题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like at the moment？
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
2. What is the woman’s roommate like？
A. She is a patient .
B. She is nice.
C. She is tidy.
3. Why has John moved out？
A. To be near the school.
B. To live in a quiet place.
C. To avoid the trouble.
4. What’s the man’s problem？
A. He can’t see the sign clearly.
B. He has no ticket for the movie.
C. He has parked in the wrong place.
5. Which musical instrument does Bob have？
A. Drums.
B. A guitar.
C. A violin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What can we learn from the conversation？
A. The woman has missed her flight.
B. The plane will take off tonight.
C. The airport is closed
7. What does the woman want？
A. A room for herself alone.
B. A hotel close to the airport.
C. A room with bright light.
听第7段材料，回答第8 9 题。
8. What can we learn about the woman？
A. She isn’t familiar with the Internet.
B. She can’t afford a camera.
C. She doesn’t like MA-205.
9. What is the man probably going to do next？'
A. Reduce the budget.
B. Change the model
C. Order a camera
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. What does the man show the woman？
A. A magazine
B. Hair care products
C. A bottle of red wine.
11. How will the woman’s hair look？
A. Long.
B. Short.
C. Shoulder-length.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want to change the color of her hair？
A. She thinks it is too expensive..
B. She is afraid it might damage her hair.
C. She doesn’t like the suggested color..
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. How much pocket money （零花钱）does Lily get a month？
A. About 20 pounds.
B.. About 15 pounds
C. About 5 pounds
14. Why does Lily want more pocket money？
A. To get as much as her friends
B. To pay for music lessons.
C. To buy some clothes
15. When can Lily have more pocket？
A. When she proves good at he school work..
B. When she no longer argues with her mum.
C. When she is mature in her mum’s eyes.
16What does David suggest Lily do？
A. Have a discussion with her mother.
B. Help her mum with housework.
C. Sit down and wait calmly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker？
A. On a plane.
B. In a bus.
C. At a tourist site .
18. Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey？
A. To avoid annoying others.
B. To show respect for the guide.
C. To guarantee passengers’ safety..
19.How long can the tourists sty at the first destination？
A. 15 to 30 minutes.
B. About an hour.
C. About two hours.
20. What is the second destination famous for？
A. Stonehenge.
B. The River Avon
C. The Roman Baths
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Life affects （影响） friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.
When we were children we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade （逐渐消失）, faces blur （变得模糊不清）, and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.
Do you have a question about friendship？ Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly？ Perhaps you will see that you can't control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.
You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible （难以置信的）joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the sting （痛苦） will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works, after all.
21. The text is most probably taken from a __________
A science newspaper B. novel C. health magazine D. Psychology book
22. What can we learn about friendship, according？
A Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by bus.
B Friends are always around us and will never go away.
C Friends in childhood ae the best no matter what happens.
D Friendship can not be easily affected by one’s family.
23. What does the underlines words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph？
A Rich people
B Old People
C Kind People D. Smart People
24. The text mainly tells us__________
A How to deal with unfriendly People
B that childhood friendship is valuable
C how to face the change in friendship
D how to share happiness with friends
B
A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor．Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life．
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups — porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some extremely expensive — telling them to help themselves to the coffee．
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said "If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and
stress．The fact is that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee．In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously（有意识地） went for the best cups．．．And then you began eyeing each other's cups．
Now consider this Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live．Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us．"God makes the coffee, not the cups．Enjoy your coffee!"The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything．"
Live simply．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．Leave the rest to God．
C
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school？
Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra （额外的） pencil or pen with you to classes in case （以防） they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them —Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U．S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve （值得）to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Make plans — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. T ake time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
28． While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.
A．give him or her some advice B．calm him or her down
C．just listen unless asked D．share your feelings as well
29. When we provide help for our friends, we should_______
A . put them before ourselves B. try to do everything for them
C. Change their bad habits first
D. ignore their faults
30 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words？
A. Life without a friend is death. B A friend is easier lost than foud
C A man is known by his friends
D A friend in need is a friend indeed.
31 What is the passage mainly about？
A. How to find a good friend.
B. How to be a good friend.
C. How to help friends in trouble.
D. How to make more friends.
D
One day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream. When she came close, she found it was a precious stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.
The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me？”
“Sure. Why not？” the woman said, and handed the stone to him.
The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
“I’ve been thinking,” he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”
The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious — the joy of giving!” The young man felt ashamed and left silently.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following
Move More
Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 36 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator（电梯）. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Give up Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence？37 Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
38
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝肾）disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress（压力）
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 39 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 40 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive（过量的） Drinking
B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite 41 because there is a short cut（捷径）to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the 42 . So I always try to 43 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual 44 something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful 45 by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white 46 .
She was short and 47 and had white hair. She was walking 48 as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her 49 ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.
She slowly placed her walking stick 50 the rubbish bin. Then she leaned（斜倚着）on it with her right hand. She bent down and 51 the rubbish. She clearly found it 52 and it took her a while. She 53 some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened（伸直）herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to 54 herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 55 walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.
There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does 56 about it. I was moved to 57 this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it 58 ! I haven’t been able to
59 thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the 60 if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.
41. A. hard B. early C. easily D. late
42. A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. paper
43. A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush
44. A. so B. until C. when D. because
45. A. back B. act C. mark D. color
46. A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella
47. A. weak B. rich C. clever D. sad
48. A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. slowly
49. A. at midnight B. at noon C. at last D. at first
50. A. in B. around C. against D. under
51. A. searched for B. threw away C. reached for D. looked at
52. A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible
53. A. picked up B. dropped down C. put in D. lifted up
54. A. warm B. help C. support D. hide
55. A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. remembered
56. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
57. A. feel B. see C. have D. let
58. A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean
59. A. keep B. stop C. mind D. regret
60. A. Wall B. Desk C. ground D. classroom
高一月考英语答题纸
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home not far from her school, but she always walked
there in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young. In a cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind goes into her eyes. and big tear began to run out . she reached school. opened the door and going into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was happily, but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to put his arms around her and said kind. "Don't cry, Miss Jones .School isn't very bad."
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封E-mail提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜；
2. 保证充足睡眠，至少8小时；
3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
Yours Li Hua
答案