2016年3月PETS2 真题及答案解析
2016年3月PETS2 真题及答案解析
Text 1
W: Excuse me. Can we get a table at the non-smoking area?
M: Sure. But you may need to wait for a few minutes. You can have a look at the menu first in the waiting area.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a theatre.
C. In a restaurant.
答案为C。此题为地点推断题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的要求“get a table at the non-smoking area” 和男士的反馈“have a look at the menu first in the waiting area” 可推知此对话发生在餐馆，故选C。
Text 2
W: So, you’ve lived in London for 40 years. Were you born there?
M: No. I was born and brought up in a small town, and only moved to London in my twenties when I got a job at the BBC.
2. How old is the man now?
A. About 20.
B. Nearly 40.
C. Over 60.
答案为C。此题为数字推算题，略有难度。根据材料中女士的话“So, you’ve lived in London f or 40 years. Were you born there?” 和男士的回答“No. I was born and brought up in a small town, and only moved to London in my twenties” 可推知男士现在已经60多岁了。
Text 3
M: Excuse me. Could you tell me when the next train to New York will leave?
W: Sorry, I don’t know. You can check at the information counter. It’s right down the hall.
M: Thank you.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. Go to the information counter.
B. Take a train to leave New York.
C. Check the price of the ticket.
答案为A。此题为简单的行为推断题。男士问女士下一班去纽约的火车什么时候开，女士回答不清楚，让男士自己去the information counter 查询一下，故选A。
Text 4
M: I’ve just been offered two jobs just now.
W: Congratulations! Which one are you going to take?
M: Thanks. I haven’t decided yet.
4. What do we learn about the man?
A. He quitted his job.
B. He has got two job offers.
C. He is doing a part-time job.
答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据男士的话“I’ve just been offered two jobs just now.” 可知答案选B。
Text 5
W: Excuse me. Do you know where Mr. Anderson is?
M: Oh, we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week, so he is giving his class in the library instead.
5. What does Mr. Anderson do?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a librarian.
C. He is a repairman.
答案为A。此题为人物身份推断题。女士问Mr. Anderson 在哪里, 男士回答说这周正在修教室的屋顶，所以Mr. Anderson上课的地点换到了图书馆。由此可推知Mr. Anderson 的身份是教师，故选A。
Text 6
W: Jason, would you tell us a little about how you became a writer?
M: Oh, I’ve written ever since I was a boy. When I was at school, I wrote stories for a children’s magazine. Later on, I wrote for The Western Teacher and various other magazines before I got into writing books.
W: Did you start writing your own books after you came to Paris?
M: Yes. My first book was published here in 2004.
6. What is The Western Teacher?
A. A story.
B. A book.
C. A magazine.
答案为C。此题为一道略有难度的事实细节题。男士在童年时期曾为儿童杂志写故事，之后根据男士所说的“Later on, I wrote for The Western Teacher and various other magazines before I got into writing books.” 可见The Western Teacher是一本杂志。
7. When did the man start writing books?
A. When he was at school.
B. After he came to Paris.
C. Since the year of 2004.
答案为B。此题为事实细节题。女士问“Did you start writing your own books after you came to Paris?”，通过男士的回答“Yes. My first book was published here in 2004.” 可见男士是在来巴黎之后开始写书的。
Text 7
W: Ralph, my stomach aches!
M: Mine too, honey.
W: I think it was the fish or the meat we ate in the restaurant.
M: It might have been.
W: Or the soup.
M: No, it couldn’t have been the soup because I didn’t have any. Little Jimmy had some, and he’s all right.
W: Of course, we sat in the sun for a long time, but I suppose it couldn’t have been the sun.
M: That’s true. Now, what else did we both eat? Only those lovely apples I bought at the market. It couldn’t have been them. We’re used to eating apples, and you washed them.
W: No, I didn’t! I thought you had!
M: Oh, Jenny, I didn’t wash them! I was sure you did! It must have been the apples, then. Oh, I feel worse now. Let’s go see a doctor.
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Customer and waiter.
答案为A。此题为一道很典型且常见的人物关系推断题。从对话开始处男士就称呼女士“honey”, 可见两人关系亲密。接着又从女士的话中“I think it was the fish or the meat we ate in the restaurant”，很容易将BC排除，从而选出正确答案A。
9. What must have caused the speakers’ stomach aches?
A. The fish.
B. The soup.
C. The apples.
答案为C。此题为事实细节题。从男士所说的“It must have been the apples then.” 不难得出正确答案为C。
10. Where will the speakers go?
A. To the market.
B. To the hospital.
C. To the restaurant.
答案为B。此题为简单的推断题。从男士所说的最后一句话“Oh, I feel worse now. Let’s go see a doctor.” 可见接下来他们要去医院看医生。
Text 8
M: Why don’t you like going to the cinema?
W: Well, there are too many problems.
M: Like what?
W: For example, when a film is popular, the cinema is rather crowded. When the traffic is bad, it takes a long time to get there.
M: Are these all the problems?
W: No, the worst is the people — children running up and down, people chatting endlessly, and so on. So, I’d rather stay home and wait to see the films when they are shown on TV.
M: Then you may see the films a bit later than other people.
W: Yes, but I’ll be more comfortable in the quietness of my living room.
M: Well, I can’t stand others talking about a new film before I see it, so I prefer seeing films at the cinema as soon as they come out.
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. New films.
B. Popular cinemas.
C. Film-seeing habits.
答案为C。此题为主旨大意题。从男士的第一句话“Why don’t you like going to the cinema?” 及女士的回答，并结合上下文，可知女士喜欢在家里电视上看电影，男士喜欢去电影院，所以双方谈论的是看电影的习惯，故选C。
12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema?
A. The uncomfortable seat.
B. The noisy people.
C. The long waiting time.
答案为B。此题为推断题。从女士的回答“No, the worst is the people”, 以及她列举的小孩和大人的行为，可知在电影院里，使她烦恼的看来是吵闹的人群。
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.
B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.
C. He likes talking about new films.
答案为A。此题为事实细节题。从男士的话“So I prefer seeing films at the cinema as soon as they come out”可知，他喜欢去电影院看新上映的电影。
Text 9
M: Can I talk to you for a minute, Professor Smith?
W: Sure, David. What can I do for you?
M: I didn’t get to copy down all the terms you mentioned in today’s lecture, and I know they were important.
W: Do you remember what parts of the lecture you had trouble with?
M: Uh, not really.
W: Hmm. Can I take a look at your notes?
M: Sure.
W: Hmm, interesting.
M: What?
W: David, just by looking through your notes from today and from last week’s classes, I can tell that you’ve been missing a lot of important information from my lectures. Your notes are rather incomplete.
M: What’s wrong? I thought I took good notes.
W: Hmm. Not exactly. I think your note-taking skills need some improvement.
M: Oh.
W: What I suggest is that you copy down the key points that I put on the board at the start of each class. That way, you can follow along and keep up with the main ideas of the lecture.
M: OK.
W: Second, use the key points to help you fill in the details that develop each main point. Don’t worry about writing down everything I say word for word. It looks like you were trying to do that. Focus on understanding the organization of the lecture. That will help you find the most important information you should write down.
M: All right. Thanks, Professor Smith.
W: Oh, and one more thing: you might find it useful to shorten words and use special marks. That can save you a lot of time.
14. Why does David go to Professor Smith for help?
A. He had trouble with today’s lecture.
B. He missed all the classes last week.
C. He wanted to learn how to take notes.
答案为A。此题为简单的推断题。根据David说的“I didn’t get to copy down all the terms you mentioned in today’s lecture” 以及Professor Smith的问句“Do you remember what parts of
the lecture you had trouble with?”可以得知David求助的是与today’s lecture相关的内容。所以正确选项是A。
15. What should David do at the start of each class?
A. Have a short talk with the professor.
B. Look through the notes from last class.
C. Take down the main points of the lecture.
答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据Professor Smith的话“What I suggest is that you copy down the key points that I put on the board at the star t of each class.” 可以得出“copy down the key points”是正确答案，C选项是其同义转述。
16. How can David find the most important information to write down?
A. By remember all the details of the lecture.
B. By reading the notes taken by his classmates.
C. By focusing on the organization of the lecture.
答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据Professor Smith的话“Focus on understanding the organization of the lecture. That will help you find the most important information you should write down.” 可以得知正确答案为C。
17. How many suggestions has Professor Smith given to David?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
答案为B。此题为略有难度的综合推断题。根据文中Professor Smith话语中所涉及的“what I suggest is…”, “second” “and one more thing”, 可知Professor Smith共提出了3个建议。所以正确答案是B。
Text 10
It is no secret that many famous people, including Napoleon, Catherine the Great, and even the Queen of England, loved silk clothes. In the thirteenth century, Marco Polo traveled the Silk Road and brought silk to Venice. You can be sure that Italians valued this precious material greatly. Some of the designs added into their clothing were copies of paintings by Leonardo da Vinci. Today, there are no world-class dress designers who have not used Italian cloth materials made of Chinese silk. A famous poet has said, “What diamonds do for the hand, silk does for the body.” Silk has a comfortable and expensive quality. Silk dresses and suits certainly add beauty and style to one’s clothes collection. You want to be considered as successful as those who know what quality is, don’t you? No one who is anyone should be without th is special material. Come and buy a silk dress or shirt today!
很给人惊喜的一段独白。开篇第一句话提到Napoleon，Catherine the Great，the Queen of England 这些名人都对丝绸情有独钟。紧接着提到Marco Polo和丝绸之路，历史感油然而生。又谈到丝绸在世界顶级设计师心目中的地位，甚至还引用了一位诗人的话“What diamonds do for the hand, silk does for th e body”，让听者对丝绸所代表的品质和舒适度无限向往。这么一篇有文化底蕴的独白，其目的是什么呢？最后一句祈使句“Come and buy a silk dress or shirt today!” 点明了说话者的目的是让你去购买丝绸服装。这广告做得有品位。
18. Who brought silk to Europe in the thirteenth century?
A. Napoleon.
B. Marco Polo.
C. Leonardo da Vinci.
答案为B。此题为一道简单的细节题，而且稍有这方面背景知识的都知道是Marco Polo 将丝绸带到欧洲，原文为“In the thirteenth century Marco Polo traveled the Silk Road and
brought silk to Venice.” 题干中只不过将Venice换成了Europe，干扰项使用了文中提到的其他名人。
19. What do we know about silk today?
A. It is used by famous dress designers.
B. It is much cheaper than in the past.
C. It is very popular among painters.
答案为A。此题为一道略有难度的细节题，原文中带有双重否定的句子“There are no world-class dress designers who have not used Italian cloth materials made of Chinese silk.”非常关键。干扰项C的设计是因为原文提到画家达芬奇。
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To encourage people to learn designing.
B. To persuade people to buy silk clothes.
C. To introduce the history of silk trade.
答案为B。为难度不大的推断题，最后一句祈使句点明了此篇的目的。
参考答案
1-5 CCABA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CBBAB
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2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主 要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般 描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标 点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。 作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分 要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符 合要求；5.语域——恰当。 不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to： （1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室 的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。 下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求： 称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。 正文 建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样 的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写 进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两 个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注 意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
天学网-2020年9月26日PETS2英语听力试题、原文和答案
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2013年管理类联考综合逻辑真题答案及解析
2013年管理类联考综合逻辑真题答案及解析
2013年管理类联考综合逻辑真题 26．某公司去年初开始实施一项“办公用品节俭计划”，每位员工每月只能免费领用限量的纸笔等各类办公用品。年末统计时发现，公司用于各类办公用品的支出较上年度下降了30%。在未实施该计划的过去5年间，公司年平均消耗办公用品10万元。公司总经理由此得出：该计划去年已经为公司节约了不少经费。 以下哪项如果为真，最能构成对总经理推论的质疑？ （A）另一家与该公司规模及其他基本情况均类似的公司，未实施类似的节俭计划，在过去的5年间办公用品消耗额年平均也为10万元。 （B）在过去的5年间，该公司大力推广无纸化办公，并且取得很大成就（他因削弱）（C）“办公用品节俭计划”是控制支出的重要手段，但说该计划为公司“一年内节约不少经费”，没有严谨的数据分析。 （D）另一家与该公司规模及其他基本情况均类似的公司，未实施类似的节俭计划，但是在过去的5年间办公用品人均消耗额越来越低。 （E）去年，该公司在员工困难补助、交通津
贴等方面开支增加了3万元 27、公司经理：我们招聘人才时最看重的是综合素质和能力，而不是分数。人才招聘中，高分低能者并不鲜见，我们显然不希望招到这样的“人才”，从你的成绩单可以看出，你的学业分数很高，因此我们有点怀疑你的能力和综合素质。 以下哪项和经理得出结论的方式最为类似？ （A）公司管理者并非都是聪明人，陈然不是公司管理者，所以陈然可能是聪明人. （B）猫都爱吃鱼，没有猫患近视，所以吃鱼可以预防近视 （C）人的一生中健康开心最重要，名利都是浮云，张立名利双收，所以可能张立并不开心（D）有些歌手是演员，所有的演员都很富有，所以有些歌手可能不富有 （E）闪光的物体并非都是金子，考古队挖到了闪闪发光的物体，所以考古队挖到的可能不是金子
2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf
2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题
绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion
2008年9月浙江英语高考听力(PETS二级)
2008年9月浙江高考英语听力(PETS 二级) 考生注意事项 1. 答卷前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。 3. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。 5. 本试卷共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 第一节．听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 请看选项： How much is shirt? [A]￡19.15 [B]￡9.15 [C]￡9.18 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择[B]项，并在试卷上将其标出 1. What does the woman want to do? A. To talk to Sunny. B .To call her parents. C. To see her boyfriend. 2. Who is the man calling for information? A .A telephone company. B. A newspaper office. C. A travel service. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A In a kitchen. B In a garden. C At a picnic. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A Their plan for a trip. B The weekend party. C The boat trip they took last month. 5. What are the speaker planning to do? A Go home. B Look for a job. C Buy a new house. 第二节．听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题 6. Where does this conversation take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a party. 7. How many people come with the man？ A. One. B.Two. C. Three.
2013年1月管综逻辑真题及答案解析
26．某公司去年初开始实施一项“办公用品节俭计划”，每位员工每月只能免费领用限量的纸笔等各类办公用品。年末统计时发现，公司用于办公用品的支出较上年度下降了30%。在未实施该计划的过去五年间，公司年平均消耗办公用品10万元。公司总经理由此得出：该计划去年已经为公司节约了不少经费。 以下哪项如果为真，最能构成对总经理推论的质疑？ A.另一家与该公司规模及其他基本情况均类似的公司，未实施类似的节俭计划，在过去的5年间办公用品消耗额年平均也为10万元。 B.在过去的5年间，该公司大力推广无纸化办公，并且取得很大成就。 C.“办公用品节俭计划”是控制支出的重要手段，但说该计划为公司“一年内节约不少经费”，没有严谨的数据分析。 D.另一家与该公司规模及其基本情况均类似的公司，未实施类似的节俭计划，但是在过去的5年间办公用品人均消耗额越来越低。 E.去年，该公司在员工困难补助、交通津贴等方面开支增加了3万元。 【答案】D（无因有果） 【解析】题干中的总经理认为是实施的计划导致经费下降，而D选项则说同类型的公司没有实施计划经费支出也越来越低，说明不一定是实施计划导致经费下降，最能对总经理推论的构成质疑。选项A削弱不了，因为，这个10万元相对于以前到底增加还是减少选项A没有提到。 27．公司经理：我们招聘人才时最看重的是综合素质和能力，而不是分数。人才招聘中，高分低能者并不鲜见，我们显然不希望招到这样的“人才”，从你的成绩单可以看出，你的学业分数很高，因此我们有点怀疑你的能力和综合素质。以下哪项和经理得出结论的方式最为类似？ A.公司管理者并非都是聪明人，陈然不是公司管理者，所以陈然可能是聪明人。 B.猫都爱吃鱼，没有猫患近视，所以吃鱼可以预防近视。 C.人的一生中健康开心最重要，名利都是浮云，张立名利双收，所以可能张立并不开心。 D.有些歌手是演员，所有的演员都很富有，所以有些歌手可能不富有。 E.闪光的物体并非都是金子，考古队挖到了闪闪发光的物体，所以考古队挖到的可能不是金子。 【答案】：E（评价题） 【解析】：高分并非都是人才，高分，所以不是人才。选项E：闪光的并非都是金子，闪光，所以不是金子 答案CE的争议，在于无法确定经理的结论是什么：（仔细分析应该是高分可能低能，因为结果是你高分，所以我们怀疑你低能。很显然主要观点不是思路一）思路一：如果加上题干篮字部分，就翻译如下： 题干经理观点：最看重综合能力，不是分数，你分高，所以你综合能力可能不行C翻译：最重要的是健康开心，不是名利，他名利双收，所以可能不开心 这样的话更强调题干中的蓝字，和题干吻合，选C 思路二：而如果不看第一句话， 题干经理观点：高分可能低能，你高分，所以你可能低能。 E：闪光可能不是金子，这个物体闪光，所以这个物体可能不是金子。 28．某省大力发展旅游产业，目前已经形成东湖、西岛、南山三个著名景点，每处景点都有二日游、三日游、四日游三种路线。李明、王刚、张波拟赴上述三地
2016年考研英语二真题及解析
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out