(完整word版)深圳市初中英语八年级(下)阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解专项训练 (一)
阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Body language skills that make you popular
We’ve all heard that up to 90% of communication is non-verbal in nature. Body language is important. But what actually is “good” body language? How do we learn to “speak” body language?
People should understand the importance of intention (意图).
Actions come from thoughts and feelings. What are you doing and thinking before speaking or meeting new friends? Worrying? Being stressful? Imagining the worse things? If so, you may need to do some inner work. In order to have a happy result, people often spend some time preparing for meetings.
People stand up straight, but not too straight.
People stand up straight to show their confidence, but they don’t overdo it. Standing too straight appears unnatural, and others will not feel good about you.
People make eye contact, but not too much.
Looking at the ground? Looking at the ceiling? Looking anywhere but into people’s eyes? When people make good eye contact, they may get on well with others. Good eye contact is important to good communication, but making it for a long time is not good.
People smile and laugh, but not at their own jokes.
If you have a stone-like face during the communication, listeners will feel you are serious. The conversation partners take the information from you. So a good smile will be helpful to your friendly communication, and laughter will make you relaxed.
()1. Why do people need to prepare for speaking?
A. To have a pleasant result.
B. To look happier.
C. To do some inner work.
D. To stop thinking the worse things.
()2. What should you do if you want to look natural?
A. Stand not too straight.
B. Go on talking with others.
C. Cross your arms.
D. Make more and long eye contact.
()3. What does the under lined word “it” refer to?
A. Communication.
B. Eye contact.
C. Laughing.
D. Talking.
()4. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. How important body language is.
B. When to use different body languages.
C. How to learn to “speak” body language.
D. How helpful body language is to us.
()5. Where can you read this passage?
A. In a history book.
B. In a guidebook.
C. In a culture magazine.
D. In a notice.
B
Mobile phone technology is developing rapidly. What will the future mobile be able to do and what will it look like? Take a look at the following mobile phones, and you’ll find some amazing phones are now coming our way.
Packet
The Packet has five touch screens with different usages. When folded, the Packet is in a simple square shape. You can see the time and any messages you've received. Once you open it, the five screens will pop up.
Cobalto
It has taken only two years for touch screen mobile phones to be used worldwide. Why not the 3D phones then? With an almost all-glass design, the Cobalto phone can make Google Maps even more useful.
Human-body Phone
We often save photos of someone we love. When we miss them, we can see the photos. And now, Japanese s cientists’ Human-body Phone is more than just a photo. With a human body shape, it’s coated with a material just like human skin. When you’re holding the phone, it feels as if you're holding someone you miss.
Paper Phone
How many times have you wanted to smash (摔碎) your phone when talking to annoying people? With the Paper Phone, you’ll soon be able to do it. As the world’s first flexible (易弯曲的) mobile phone, it can be bent freely while you’re making calls, reading e-books and playing music.
()1. How many screens does the Packet have?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()2. What does the underlined phrase “pop up" mean?
A. Come out.
B. Work out.
C. Go off.
D. Turn off.
()3. Which phone is more useful for the people who are often lost?
A. The Packet.
B. The Cobalto.
C. The Human-body Phone.
D. The Paper Phone.
()4. What can we know from the passage?
A. When the Packet is folded, you can see nothing on the screens.
B. The Cobalto has been used in the phone market for ten years.
C. It is difficult to break the Paper Phone.
D. Talking on the Human-body Phone makes people annoyed easily.
()5. What’s the passage mainly about ?
A. The importance of mobile phones.
B. The future of mobile phones.
C. The changes of mobile phones.
D. The difference of mobile phones.
C
Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.
If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop, but you must be careful not to buy a sick one. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This will help you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)(皇家防止虐待动物协会). The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1824. If an unhealthy animal has no home, it can come to the RSPCA office. People there will look after it until it is healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they make sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA again. When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.
()1. Some people love keeping birds or goldfish because they _________.
A. are more beautiful
B. eat less food
C. need less space and are easier to look after
D. are cuter
()2. Which of the following can help you choose a healthy pet?
A. Paying more money for it.
B. Learning about the pet you want.
C. Visiting more pet shops.
D. Being careful with your money.
()3. The first RSPCA was founded _________.
A. in 1924
B. in England
C. in Hong Kong
D. in 1842
()4. What does the RSPCA do with sick and homeless animals?
A. Sends them to keepers.
B. Gives them to people who cure (治疗) sick pets.
C. Takes animals to a hospital.
D. Makes them healthy again.
()5. The passage is written for_________.
A. the people who want to keep a pet
B. the volunteers who protect animals
C. the animal doctors
D. the organization that protects endangered animals
阅读理解专项训练 (二)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Natural History Museum in London is a really fantastic place to visit.
Of course it is crowded, but what do you expect?
I arrived at 10:30 a.m. on a Tuesday. The line was already long. Although it moved along quickly, I waited for about 20 minutes.
I felt excited as I walked inside the building. It is home to more than 70,000,000 specimens (标本). There is something for everyone, although the dinosaur hall is the most popular. If you have seen this kind of show before, it may be a little boring.
The sad part about the museum is that you may see examples of extinct animals.
Tips:
* Arrive early. Yes，it’s free. That’s why many people go there.
* Take care of your children when you see the shows.
* There’s food across the street if you don’t want to eat cafe food.
()1. Where is the Natural History Museum?
A. In New York.
B. In Hong Kong.
C. In London.
D. In Beijing.
()2. When did the writer get to the Natural History Museum?
A. At half past ten in the morning.
B. At ten past nine in the evening.
C. At ten to ten in the evening.
D. At half past nine in the morning.
()3. The dinosaur hall is the __________ in the Natural History Museum.
A. smallest
B. biggest
C. most boring
D. most popular
()4. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean?
A. Valuable.
B. Strong.
C. Disappeared.
D. Healthy.
()5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You don’t need to pay anything when you visit the museum.
B. People shouldn’t take their children to the museum.
C. There are more than 70,000,000 specimens in the museum.
D. You can go across the street to buy the food you like.
B
()1. What does Arm like doing in her free time?
A. She likes painting.
B. She likes travelling.
C. She likes writing stories.
D. She likes taking exercise.
()2. Bill thinks it’s ________ to play football.
A. easy
B. wild
C. helpful
D. exciting
()3. Bill thinks a good football player needs to be________.
A. clever and fast
B. active and fast
C. fast and strong
D. tall and strong
()4. Milly is interested in________.
A. telling stories
B. taking photos
C. collecting tickets
D. playing football
()5. The four students are talking about their_______.
A. jobs
B. trips
C. hobbies
D. families
C
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical activities, and has a healthy build. If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and you can do whatever you want to do. You can study well and have fun with friends.
Here are some rules that can help you to be fit. First, eat different foods. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat something different. This way, you could get more of what your body needs. Of all foods, fruit and vegetables are necessary every day.
Second, drink water and milk. When you’re really thirsty, it’s best to drink cold water. Milk is a great drink to make your body strong and your mind quick. Be sure to drink both as often as possible.
Third, listen to your body. When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and can make you get fatter.
Fourth, hav e less screen time. Screen time is the time when you watch TV or use the computer. It’s bad for your eyes and health. A better way to relax is through exercise such as tennis, swimming or bike riding.
()1. Who should the passage be written for?
A. Parents.
B. Teachers.
C. Students.
D. Adults.
()2. What is necessary every day?
A. Fruit and meat.
B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Fruit and juice.
D. Meat and juice.
()3. Which of the following children is a healthy one?
A. Sam only eats chicken every day.
B. Bill likes to drink cola very much.
C. Lily always eats too much for dinner.
D. Rosa uses the Internet once a week.
()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. To be fit, you must eat only fruit and vegetables each day.
B. You must take care of your stomach when you are eating.
C. Milk and less screen time are both good for your health.
D. There are four rules in the passage to help you to be fit.
()5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to eat well
B. How to drink well
C. How to get relaxed
D. How to stay healthy
阅读理解专项训练（三）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. Here are some ways that will help you to keep healthy teeth: ?Brush (刷) your teeth at least twice a day. Spend three minutes brushing your teeth each time.
?Give proper time to brush your teeth well, after getting up and before bedtime.
?Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.
?Use the soft toothbrush, because it does not harm your gums (牙龈).
?It is important to keep a check on your teeth.
?Change your toothbrushes every three months.
?If you cannot brush your teeth, rinse (漱) your mouth with water.
These are some ways that you can use very easily and they are very helpful in keeping healthy teeth. Another important thing is eating healthy food such as fruits, vegetables, milk, eggs and meat.
()1. How often should you brush your teeth according to the passage?
A. At least once a day.
B. At least twice a day.
C. At least three times a day.
D. At least four times a day.
()2. When is the proper time to brush your teeth?
A. After breakfast and before dinner.
B. Before breakfast and before dinner.
C. After breakfast and before going to bed.
D. After getting up and before going to bed.
()3. Why should you use the soft toothbrush?
A. Because the soft toothbrush is cheap.
B. Because there are no hard toothbrushes in the store.
C. Because the soft toothbrush may be used for a long time.
D. Because the soft toothbrush isn’t harmful to your gums.
()4. How often should you change your toothbrushes?
A. Every three months.
B. Every two months.
C. Every three weeks.
D. Every four months.
()5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You should brush your teeth for three minutes each time.
B. When you cannot brush your teeth, you should rinse your mouth.
C. You just need to brush your front teeth every time.
D. It is also important to eat healthy food to keep healthy teeth.
B
For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it come true. What’s more，they’re getting a lot of money. How can they do this?
While travelling in Fiji in 2019, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.
Now the two have become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyone’s surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring the m thousands of dollars.
Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they were used to taking photos at a certain rime.
“Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise. At th is time of day, most places of interest aren’t so busy,” Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. “People prefer a true life, I believe.”
Now the couple live in Paris. They are always posting inspirational (灵感的) photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.
()1. Jack and Lauran started to travel together after _________.
A. they got married
B. they lived in Bali
C. they gave up their jobs
D. they met each other in Fiji
()2. Jack and Lauran make money by _________.
A. doing jobs on vacation
B. sharing their trip photos
C. taking photos for others
D. setting up blogs
()3. The photos taken by Jack and Lauran are _________.
A. common
B. untrue
C. natural
D. boring
()4. Which of the following is TRUE about the couple Jack and Lauran?
A. They live a different and wonderful life.
B. They have lived and worked in Paris.
C. They never take photos in the late afternoon.
D. They have ever travelled to 45 different countries.
()5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Get Money
B. Great Internet Stars
C. How to Travel
D. Special Life By Travelling
C
When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile (智利)，I took a walk around the city centre. I found many st reet dogs there. People use “street dog” to describe a homeless (无家的) dog in Chile.
On every comer of the street, there was a sleeping dog. At every traffic light there was a dog waiting to cross the street. By every shop there was a dog waiting for food. At first I was nervous because I thought the street dogs might be unfriendly. However, after staying there for more than a year I found that those street dogs were quiet and friendly.
In Chile, people usually accept and welcome street dogs. They don’t trea t them badly. In fact, people often give food and water to them. Some people even make jackets for the street dogs or offer beds to them.
However, sometimes the street dogs may cause car accidents if they run into the road suddenly. There are about 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the population of the street dogs is growing faster than that of the humans. Some people think that the street dogs should be reduced by killing them but some people don’t agree.
The future of street dogs in Chile is not sure but for now the population of the street dogs is still growing year by year.
()1. What kind of dogs are street dogs according to the passage?
A. People’s pet dogs.
B. Dogs sold in the shop.
C. The guide dogs (导盲犬).
D. Dogs without homes.
()2. Why did the writer feel nervous about the street dogs in Santiago at first?
A. Because he didn’t like dogs.
B. Because the street dogs there weren’t friendly to him.
C. Because he thought the street dogs might not be friendly.
D. Because he once was bitten (被咬) by a street dog.
()3. We can’t find street dogs_________ in Santiago.
A. on the comers of the streets
B. at the traffic lights
C. in the supermarket
D. outside the shops
()4. In Chile, people are _________ to street dogs.
A. unfriendly
B. friendly
C. nervous
D. bored
()5. From the passage we know that_________.
A. the future of the street dogs in Chile must be very happy
B. street dogs in Chile never cause traffic accidents
C. the population of the street dogs is larger than that of people in Chile
D. the population of the street dogs in Chile is still growing now
阅读理解专项训练（四）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
An Italian high school has made Chinese on the graduation (毕业) exam list and their 29 students will take the Chinese test this year.
Sophie Scholl, a language high school in the northeast of Italy, has become the first school in the country to make Chinese be a graduation exam subject. The school has already taught Chinese for five years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study the language.
Maria Silva Boccardi, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the courses because many students asked for it. “There used to be only a few schools in Italy providing Chinese courses, but now Chinese has entered more schools and we’re welcoming our first graduates learning Chinese this year,” she said.
Roberto, a Sophie Scholl student, will take the Chinese test before graduation. He said the most difficult thing of learning Chinese was spelling. “Yes,learning Chinese is not easy for Italian students, but when thinking about looking for better jobs around the world, China will be certainly my first choice, he said.
()1. At Sophie Scholl, _________ students haven’t studied Chinese.
A.29
B. 145
C. 765
D. 910
()2. The language high school in Italy opened Chinese courses to .
A. welcome more students
B. pass the graduation exam
C. make their school more popular
D. meet the needs of some students
()3. About Chinese, Maria Silva Boccardi said that , _________.
A. it was the most important language
B. it could become important
C. she began to learn it five years ago
D. she wasn’t good at spelling Chinese
()4. Roberto is studying Chinese for_________.
A. getting a better job
B. making Chinese friends
C. knowing more about China
D. working as a Chinese teacher
()5. From the passage, we can know that_________.
A. it is easy for Italian students to learn Chinese well
B. Chinese is getting popular in some Italian schools
C. more and more Chinese students are studying in Italian schools
D. Sophie Scholl is the first Italian school to set up Chinese courses
B
My friend Mr Smith is a famous doctor. And he has been to a lot of places around the world. He likes playing with children and has many little friends. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has experienced.
Yesterday my son had his seventh birthday party at home. He invited his old friend Mr Smith to his party.
At half past seven Mr Smith came to my home with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around him and asked him to tell them some funny stories. Mr Smith started telling his stories to them and those stories made the children laugh again and again.
At last he told another story. He said，“Once I reached London on a foggy (有雾的) day. The fog was...”
“Please wait a minute, Mr Smith,” said my son. “It’s said that the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”
“You’re right, my clever boy,” said the doctor. “The city had much fog that day ...”
“What did you see then?” my son couldn’t wait to ask again.
“The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see anything,” Mr Smith said laughingly.
()1. What does Mr Smith like to do?
A. To make money.
B. To write funny stories.
C. To travel around.
D. To help people.
()2. Where did Mr Smith tell stories yesterday?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In his hospital.
C. In his home.
D. In the writer’s home.
()3. How did the children feel when Mr Smith told stories to them?
A. Bored.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
D. Tired.
()4. Why did the writer’s son stop Mr Smith telling the story?
A. Because the story was boring.
B. Because he wasn’t polite enough.
C. Because he heard of the story before.
D. Because he wanted to know the ending of the story.
()5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Mr Smith often goes to parties.
B. Mr Smith has never been to London.
C. Mr Smith is good at telling stories.
D. Mr Smith is a very patient doctor.
C
Sabriye Tenberken is a German woman. At the age of 12, she became blind. But it was surprising that she still finished her college. At college, she studied Chinese and Tibetan (藏语). Tenberken enjoys travelling, although she can’t see. In 2019, she travelled to Tibet (西藏) alone. Just because of that trip，she decided to set up a school for the blind there that year.
Before Tenberken set up the school, there were no schools for the blind in Tibet. In the school, she even took on the teaching herself. And at the same time she tried to train as many teachers as possible.
At the beginning, no one would believe that a young blind woman, could succeed with such a project. However, she did it. Later she wrote a book called My Leads to Tibet. The book tells the history of her school and the stories about living with the blind. It came out in 12 languages.
In 2019, she was chosen as one of Chiliad 15 most important foreigners over the past 30 years. ()1. What does Tenberken mainly do now?
A. She is a doctor.
B. She is a college student.
C. She is a tourist.
D. She is a blind volunteer.
()2. When did Tenberken open the school for the blind in Tibet?
A. in 2019.
B. In 2019.
C. In 2019.
D. In 2019.
()3. What book is My Path Leads to Tibet?
A. It’s a book about history.
B. It’s a book about Tibet.
C. It’s a book about language learning.
D. It’s a book about Tenberken’s school and the stories with the blind.
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tibet had some schools for the blind before Tenberken set up the school.
B. Tenberken could speak only two languages when she got to Tibet.
C. At first，people weren’t sure whether Tenberken could be successful.
D. Tenberken’s book My Path Leads to Tibet was written in 15 languages. ()5. Why is Tenberken so important to China?
A. Because she is a German woman.
B. Because she is a blind writer.
C. Because she has trained a lot of teachers for Germany.
D. Because she has ever done something great for China though she is blind. 第21版Keys：
A 1-5 AABCC
B 1-5 DABCB
C 1-5 CBBDA
第22版Keys：
A 1-5 CADCB
B 1-5 ADCBC
C 1-5 CBDAD
第23版Keys：
A 1-5 BDDAC
B 1-5 DBCAD
C 1-5 DCCBD
第24版Keys：
A 1-5 CDBAB
B 1-5 CDBDC
C 1-5 DADCD
(完整版)初中典型英语阅读理解题目及答案
（一）初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)
初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
初中英语阅读理解试题训练
详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒；吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空： ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.
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