非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

。

非谓语

(一）

1.Tell Mary that there's someone ______for her at the door.

A. waiting

B. waited

C.

waits D. to wait

is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.

A. tying

B. tied

C. to

tie D .ties

came up to us and said, "You are welcome."

A. smiling

B. smiled

C.

smile D. to smile

4. ______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.

A. Catching

B. Caught

C. To

catch D. Catch

5.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_______.

A. sew

B. were sewing

C. to

sew D. sewing

it will do us harm remains_______.

A. seen

B. seeing

C. being

seen D. to be seen

would you rather have _______with you, him or me？

A. to be gone

B. gone

C.

going D. go

8.The power station keeps the villages _____ with electricity.

A. supplied

B. to supply

C.

supplying D. having supplied

path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _______ leaves.

A. covered; falling

B. covered; fallen

C. covering; falling

D. covering, fallen

won't go to the party even if_______.

A. inviting

B. being invited

C.

invited D. having invited

work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.

A. done

B. doing

C. to

do D. to be done

man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.

A. put on

B. dressed

C. had

on D. Wore

】

are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.

A. to be put on

B. to put on

C. being put on

D. put on

14. The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.

A. seated; seated

B. sitting; sitting

C. seating; seat

D. seated; be seated

15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.

was talking B. talking C. to

talk D. to be talking

16. We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.

A. eating at

B. for eating

C. to eat at

D. we eat

way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her

beautiful hair.

A. got

B. to be got

C. to get

D. get

18. A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.

A. hurry

B. hurrying

C. to

hurry D. hurried

19. My work _______, I went home .

A. had been done

B. done

C. having

done D. to be done

—

can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.

A. stopping

B. to stop

C. to have stopped

D. having stopped

rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.

A. finding; closed

B. finding; shut

C. to find; close

D. to find; closed

things _______impossible in the past are common today.

A. considering

B. to consider

C. considered

D. being considered

must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door ___when I was

still in bed.

A. being locked

B. to lock

C.

locking D. having locked

a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.

A. made to work

B. to make working

C. made working

D. to make work

on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.

A. exciting

B. tired

C.

tiring D. excited

nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.

A. Been

B. Being

C. To

be D. Be

,he didn't want to try again.

A. Failed

B. Failing

C. Having

failed D. To fail

the police again, the thief hung his head.

A. Being caught

B. Caught

C. Having caught

D. To be caught

29._____the road, be careful.

A. While crossing

B. When cross

C. Crossed

D. Being crossed

30. Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .

A. encouraging; encouraging

B. encouraged; encouraged

C. encouraged; encouraging

D. encouraging; encouraged

seemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor.

A. to send for

B. to call for

C. send

for D. to call in

reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving not

C. Not having received

D. Having received not

went out, ______her baby by itself.

A. left

B. leaving

C. having

left D. to leave

than_ _____on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____a bicycle.

A. ride; ride

B. riding; ride

C. ride; to

ride D. to ride; riding

computer center, _______last year, is very popular among the

~

students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having

opened D. opened

sentence needs _______once more.

A. explained

B. explaining

C. being

explained D. to explain

was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.

A. followed

B. to be followed

C. following

D. being followed

38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come.

A. to tell

B. telling

C. to be

told D. having told

monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

40. _____ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.

A. Well prepared

B. Preparing

C. Being prepared

D. Getting ready

（二）

1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ？

A . lay

B . lain

C .

laying D . Lying

2 . _____ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .

A. Followed

B. Followed by

C. Being followed

D. Having been followed by

3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .

A . followed

B . following

C . to be followed

D . being followed

4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .

A . not to see

B . not seeing

C . to not see

D .

having not seen

5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ？

- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .

A. be weighed

B. to be weighed

C. to

weigh D. weighed

6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being

invited D. had been invited

7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .

A . Given

B . To give

C . Giving

D . Having given

8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the /

side of the path .

A . to have rested

B . resting

C . to rest

D . rest

9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .

A . how to make dresses

B . how dresses be made

C . how to be made dresses

D . how dresses to be made

10 . This sentence needs ________.

B. improved

C. improving

D. Improved

11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president .

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C.

prepared D. was preparing

12 . I can hardly imagine Peter __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .

A . sail

B . to sail

C .

sailing D . to have sailed

13. - The light in the office is still on .

- Oh , I forgot ____ .

A . turning it off

B . turn it off

C . to turn it off

D . having turned it off

14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .

A . to wash

B . washing

C .

wash D . to be washing

15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .

A . to be taken

B . to take

C . being taken

D . taking

16 .- I usually go there by train .

- Why not ____ by boat for a change .

A. to try going

B. trying to go

C. to try and go

D. try going

17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .

A. you to call

B. you call

C. your

calling D. you're calling

18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy .

A . what

B . which

C .

how D . where

19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from

：

lacking water.

A. Being no rain

B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain

D. There being no rain

20 . "Can't you read "Mary said ____ to the notice .

A . angrily pointing

B . and point angrily

C . angrily pointed

D . and angrily pointing

21 . ______ more attention , the trees could have grown better .

A. Given

B. To give

C.

Giving D. Having given

22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.

A. to keep you wait

B. to keep you waiting

C. to keep you waited

D. to have kept you waiting

23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .

A . to invent

B . inventing

C . to have invented

D . having invented

24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time .

- That's all right .

A . letting you not know

B . not letting you know

C . letting you know not

D . letting not you know

25 . Rather than ___ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ___ a bicycle .

A. ride ; ride

B. riding ; ride

C. ride ; to

ride D. to ride ; riding

26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river .

A . playing

B . to be playing

C . play

D . to play

27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks ,

____that he had enjoyed his stay here .

A . having added

B . to add

C .

adding D . added

28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language

came out in the 16th century .

A . having written

B . to be written

C . being written

D . written

29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard .

A . learn

B . to learn

C .

learned D . learning

30 . We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .

A . having met

B . meeting

C . to

meet D . to have met

31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .

-Well , now I regret ____ that .

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done

32 . - I'll be away on a business you mind looking after my

cat ？

- Not at all . ____ .

A . I've no time

B . I'd rather not

C . I'll like it

D . I'd be happy to

33 .The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told `

him ____ .

A . not to

B . not to do

C . not do

it D . do not to

34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .

A . to eat not

B . eating not

C . not to eat

D . not eating

35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age .

A . put away

B . kept up

C . given away

D . sep up

36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .

A . Losing

B . Having lose

C . Lost

D . To lose

37 . She is upstairs _____ letters .

A. writes

B. is writing

C.

write D. writing

38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. heard

39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ？

- I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor .

A . had

B . would

C . was going to

D . Did

40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead .

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. laying

41. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______ and let her off .

A. to have stolen

B. to be stealing

C. to steal

D. Stealing

42. On Saturday afternoon , Mr. Green went to the market ,

____some bananas and visited her cousin .

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buy

43. She set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later.

A. arriving

B. to arrive

C. having arrived

D. and arrived

he had often made his little sister____, today he was made by

his little sister .

A. cry ; to cry

B. crying ; crying

C. cry ;

cry D. to cry ; cry

45. Jane was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash

B. washing

C.

wash D. to be washing

46. They knew her very well . They had seen her ____up from

childhood .

A. grow

B. grew

C. was

growing D. to grow

47. They would not allow him ______across the enemy line .

A. to risk going

B. risking to go

C. for risk to go

D. risk going

48. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______after drinking.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

49. The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable ]

to_____ .

A. sit

B. sit on

C. be

sat D. be sat on

50. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.

A. so not as to

B. so as not to

C. so as to not

D. not so as to

（三）

1.＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.

be is being

boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿.

；looked ；looking ；looked ；looking

the thing＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.

consider

4.＿＿who she was, she said she was 's friend.

be asked asking

hurried to the station,＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.

find to find finding

do you enjoy ＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV？

spend spent

7.＿ all my letters, I had a drink and went out.

finished finish

had no money ＿＿a birthday present for her children.

buy with which to buy

the dates＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made

five hundred years ago.

be marked been marked

10.＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of

their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

save saved

'Neal works is often seen ＿＿heavily before his

teammates start.

be sweated sweated

can hardly imagine Peter＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.

sail have sailed

＿＿the case, I couldn't help but ＿＿ him.

；support ；to support

been；supporting ；supported

the way you thought of＿＿the water clean make any sense？

make to make made

order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.

lock locked

16.You will find the word "psychology" ＿＿under "P" in your

.

dictionary.

listed

could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.

admit

I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.

buy

doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.

call called be called

every great building in Beijing was built＿＿＿ south.

face have faced facing

his son＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.

be disappointed

disappointed disappoint

was＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

have played played

there, almost＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

lost be lost

I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.

； tell hear； tell

； telling hear； to tell

students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿ after 11 pm.

stay out staying out

out to stay out

26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿ the

last bus.

catch caught have caught

27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

exposed

"

exposed being exposed

didn't start＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he

graduated from school.

know have known

Why was a special meeting called？

-- ＿＿a new chairman.

elect electing

Why did Bob weep？

-- He couldn't bear＿＿like that before the whole class.

fun of made fun of

be laughed at made fun

students expected there＿＿more reviewing classes before the

final exams.

be been

don't mind＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.

；stand travel；to stand

；to stand ；to standing

are looking forward to＿＿the film＿＿at the Grand

Cinema.

；to show ; shown

；shown ；to show

the shopping-centre,he didn't know what＿＿and＿＿with an

empty bag.

buy；leave be bought；left

buy；left to buy；leave

policeman put down the phone, ＿＿with a smile on his face.

be satisfied satisfied

36. , your composition is full of mistakes.

carelessly carelessly

written carelessly written carelessly

made a candle＿＿us light.

give

What do you suppose made her worried？

-- ＿＿a gold ring.

of losing

know it's not important, but I can't help ＿＿about it.

think think thought

40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.

been failed failed

failed of failure

41.＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of

[

different kinds.

grow

are you going to have＿＿this letter for you？

-- My secretary.

typed typing

food＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.

be cooked being cooked cooked

44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.

help carried

to carry help me to carry

can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿her

children.

up bring up

up have brought up

46.He was＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿week.

have returned；another ；one more

；another return；other

Where should I send my form？

-- The Personnel office is the place＿＿.

sending it send it to send send it

could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.

blow be blowing

Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday？

-- I＿＿, but my father was in hospital.

going to

terrible weather! I simply can't get the car＿＿.

-- Why not try＿＿the engine with some hot water？

；filling ；filling

；to fill start；fill

（四）

1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

A. was

B. being

C. were

D. had been

2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on ）

the ground.

A. found

B. find

C.

finding D. to find

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling

B. closed; trembling

C. closed; trembled

D. closing; trembled

4. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope

B. hoping

C. so that

D. and

5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A. hearing

B. heard

C. hear

D. to hear

6. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.

A. from living

B. living

C. to living

D. to live

7. I am busy now, so I can't help ______ the machine.

A. repair

B. to have repaired

C.

repairing D. fixing

8. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.

A. to win

B. winning

C. to winning

D. to be won

9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his

father.

A. turning

B. to turn

C. to be turned

D. turned

10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______

----Last week.

A. to paint

B. painted

C. painting

D. to be painted

11. He likes ____, but he doesn't like ____ today because it is too cold.

A. to swim; to swim

B. swimming; swimming

C. to swim; swimming

D. swimming; to swim

12. The novel is said ____ into many languages.

A. to translate

B. being translated

C. to have been translated

D. having been translated

13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the

possible mistakes in it.

A. correcting

B. to correct

C. corrected

D. correct

14. They would not allow him ____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going

B. risking to go

C. for risk to go

D. risk going

15. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.

A. teaching

B. to teach

C. teach

D. for teaching

16. _____ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.

A. Entering

B. Having entered

C. He entered

D. Mrs Green entering

17. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.

A. searching; losing

B. searching; lost

C. to search; lost

D. to search; missed

18. ____ her mother had come, her face lit up.

A. Hearing

B. Having heard

…

C. When hearing

D. When she heard

19. They arrived at their university very late, _____ the gate closely shut.

A. found

B. to find

C. find

D. finding

20. ----Do you have anything more _____, sir？

----No. You can have a rest or do something else.

A. typing

B. to be typed

C. typed

D. to type

21. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was

going on.

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. informed

D. informing

22. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all

the time.

A. to settle

B. settling

C.

settled D. being settled

23. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office？

A. teaching

B. teach

C. who teaches

D. who teaching

24. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

25 . They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.

A. their not being able

B. their being not able

C. them not able

D. them being able not

to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce

variants of genes in human bodies.

A. Being exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Exposed

D. After being exposed

27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on

December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global

"

trade body.

A. having realized

B. realized

C.

realizing D. to realize

28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the

words _____ in his heart for years.

A. filling; having hidden

B. filled; hidden

C. filling; hidden

D. filled; hiding

29. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or

working in the countryside？

A. to spend

B. spend

C.

spending D. spent

30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers？

----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.

A. locking

B. to lock

C.

locked D. being locked

31. I regret _____ you that they are unable to come to your wedding

tomorrow.

A. informing

B. having informed

C. to have been informed

D. to inform

32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone

____.

A. noticing

B. noticed

C. to notice

D. being noticed

33. He spoke in such a high voice ____ out in the street.

A. as to be heard

B. to be heard

C. as to

hear D. to hear

34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported

`

schools must be set up in every town _____ 50 households or more.

A. having

B. to have

C. to have

had D. having had

35. The building project _____next year is, I think, not easy ____ in time.