专项训练非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案

专项训练非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案
专项训练非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案

专项训练非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

一、非谓语动词

1.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C

【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop

B. to throw

C. dropping

D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

4.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.

A. save

B. to save

C. saving

D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

5.—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke

B. don't smoke

C. not to smoke

D. not smoke

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故

选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

6.— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. to visit

D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和

我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选

C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

7.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used

B. is used, be used

C. used, use

D. is used, use

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问

题。AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是

简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来

做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

8.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).

A. when to choose

B. which to choose

C. how to choose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲

节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,

指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故

选B。

9.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, conside r…。

10.—I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake

B. not to wake

C. waking

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.

【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

11.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.

A. take

B. takes

C. took

D. to take

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

12.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join

B. to join

C. joined

D. joining

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。

13.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。

14.— I get along well with everyone in our group.

—Really? Could you please tell me _______?

A. how to do

B. how to do that

C. how can I do that

D. how do you do that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。

15.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make

B. made

C. to make

D. making

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

16.I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see

B. seeing

C. to see

D. to seeing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

17.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up

B. to experience; give up

C. experiencing; giving up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选

B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

18.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。

19.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!

—You'd better keep ___ more English books.

A. advices; read

B. advice; read

C. advice; reading

D. advices; reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。

20.——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?

——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.

A. information; find

B. information; to find

C. message; found

D. message; finding

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:--这本书有你所需要的信息吗?--有。但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的信息。考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B

【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。

21.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。

22.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.

A. keep

B. kept

C. to keep

D. keeping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止;take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。

【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。

23.He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times.

A. managed; to try

B. tried; trying

C. managed; trying

D. tried; to trying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。

24.Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.

A. to survive

B. to have survived

C. having survived

D. to have been survived

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。

25.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。

二、动词被动语态

26.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.

—They to children in poor areas.

A. were sent

B. are sent

C. will be sent

D. were being sent

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向,因此用一般将来时,they和send之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,填入will be sent,故选C。

【点评】考查将来时的被动语态,注意其结构为 will be done。

27.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.

A. will send

B. will be sent

C. sent

D. were sent

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般将来时;B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

28.— Mom, where is my model plane?

— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A. is lent

B. lends

C. was lent

D. lent

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦,昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

29.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

—Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting

B. have been put

C. were put

D. put

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。

30.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list

B. are listed

C. will list

D. will be listed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

31.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?

—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; invented

B. was; invented

C. is; inventing

D. was; inventing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。

32.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.

— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. clean

B. are cleaned

C. are cleaning

D. will clean

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

33.A new international airport in the city next year.

A. completes

B. is completed

C. will complete

D. will be completed

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:在城市,一个新国际机场将在明年完工。根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态,will+动词原形,主语是 A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。”机场”是被完成,应使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done,故选D。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意被动语态的用法。

34.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?

—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A. should be told

B. can tell

C. should tell

D. can be telling

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。

35.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.

—I'm looking forward to it.

A. will use

B. will be used

C. is used

D. was used

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——下学期,一个智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term,下学期,可知本句为一般将来时;再根据主语 An AI robot 一个智能机器人和动词use之间的动宾关系,可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词,use的过去分词为used。故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

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