六年级英语动词过去式变化规律
六年级英语动词过去式变化规律
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing.
going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling
以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving
闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.
sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting
英语动词的过去式解密[一级解密]规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，
具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move —moved
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry —carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
[二级解密]规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed [三级解密]不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know —knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 不规则动词过去式表
动词过去式
be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did
fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank put put let let read read see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took can could may might shall should will would know knew begin bigan
动词过去式
bend bent build built spend spent mean meant
learn learnt learned buy bought think thought teach taught
catch caught sleep slept sweep swept keep kept
speak spoke ride rode feel felt leave left
give gave run ran ring rang sit sat
swim swam say said tell told throw threw
win won write wrote
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed 不规则动词过去式 【AAA型】： Cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 树立 shut shut shut 关 hit hit hit 撞 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let让 【ABB型】： (原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教 bring brought brought带 buy bought bought买 think thought thought想 (原形→元音变化→元音变化) sit sat sat坐 meet met met遇到 find found found发现 get got got得到 stand stood stood站 understand understood understood理解 win won won赢 hold held held举办，持 shine shone shone照 dig dug dug挖 hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→ “…t” → “…t”) lose lost lost输，丢失 build built built建立 spill spilt spilt吐 spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱 send sent sent送，发送 spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻 feel felt felt感觉 mean meant meant意思是 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出 (原形→ “…d” → “…d”) Hear heard heard听 Make made made做 have(has) had had有 pay paid paid支付 say said said说 lay laid laid躺 sell sold sold卖 tell told told告诉，说 (“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”) sleep slept slept睡觉 sweep swept swept打扫 keep kept kept保持 leave left left离开，留下 【ABC型】： (原形→变形→原形+en/ne) be(am,is) was been是 be(are) were been
小学六年级英语【一般过去时的用法】
一般过去时的用法 一、概念 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 四、动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed； look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed； study→studied, t ry→tried fly→flied 4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1．改变动词中的元音； begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→too k write→wrote get→got 2．变词尾的–d 为–t ； build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3．与动词原形一样； cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4．变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；
(完整)小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题
小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！ I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
最新六年级下册英语动词过去式
动词过去式 1 2 1. 不规则变化 3 am\ is—was are—were 4 do—did go—went 5 see—saw eat—ate 6 sweep—swept sleep—slept 7 have—had make—made 8 get—got swim—swam 9 fly—flew draw—drew 10 write—wrote study—studied 11 run—ran fight—fought 12 swing—swung drink—drank 13 take—took ride—rode 14 catch—caught teach—taught 15 will—would can—could 16 sing—sang take—took 17 buy—bought find—found 18 stop—stopped read—read
2. 过去式与原形一样 19 20 set—set hurt—hurt 21 put—put 22 3. 规则变化 23 look—looked visit—visited 24 cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—25 watched 26 wash—washed play—played 27 climb—climbed skate—skated 28 like—liked walk—walked 29 plant—planted answer—answered 30 listen—listened jump—jumped 31 pick—picked count—counted collect—collected plant—planted 32 wait—waited turn—turned 33 dive—dived live—lived 34 work—worked row—rowed 35 learn—learned dance—danced 36
新版七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形-过去式-音标-中文标注
1.1 附件1：ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d Irregular Verbs 1. am/is → was/wɑz/,/w?z/是 2. are → were/w??(r)/是 3. bring → brought /br??t/带来 4. buy → bought /b??t /买 5. come → came /ke?m /来 6. cut → cut /c?t /切 7. do/doe s → did /d?d /做 8. draw → drew /dru ?/画 9. drink → drank /dr??k /喝 10. drive → drove /dr??v /驾驶 11. eat → ate /e?t /吃 12. feed → fed /fed/喂养 13. feel → felt /felt/感觉 14. fight → fought /f??t/打架 15. find → found /fa?nd /找到，发现 16. fly → flew /flu ?/飞 17. forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t /忘记 18. get → got/ɡ?t /得到 19. go → went/went/去 20. grow → grew/ɡru?/成长 21. have\has → had/h?d/,/h ?d/有 22. hear → heard/h??(r)d/听见，听说 23. keep → kept/kept/保持 24. know → knew/nju ?/知道 25. leave → left/left/离开 26. let → let/let/让 27. lose → lost/l?st /丢失 28. make → made/me?d /使得，制作 29. meet → met/met/遇见 30. pay → paid/pe?d /支付 31. put → put/p?t /放 32. read → read/red/阅读 33. ride → rode/r??d /骑 34. run → ran/r?n/跑 35. say → said/sed/说 36. see → saw/s??/看见 37. sell → sold/s??ld/售卖'? 38. sing → sang/s??/唱 39. sit → sat/s?t/坐 40. sleep → slept/slept/睡 41. speak → spoke/sp??k /说 42. spend → spent/spent/花费 43. stand → stood/stu ?d/站立 44. swim → swam/sw?m/游泳 45. take → took/t?k /拿走 46. teach → taught/t ??t/教 47. tell → told/t??ld /告诉 48. think → thought/θ??t/想，认为 49. wake → wo k e/w??k/ 醒 50. wear → wore/w??(r)/穿 write → wrote/r??t /写 精品文档word 文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！ 51.
六年级英语动词过去式词汇表
动词过去式词汇表 不规则变化动词表 1. is,am --- was 是(单数) 2. are --- were 是（复数） 3. do --- did 做 4. don’t,doesn’t --- didn’t 没有做（否定） 5. go --- went 去 6. see --- saw 看见 7. eat --- ate 吃8. buy --- bought 买 9. have,has --- had 有10. wear --- wore 穿，戴 11. fall --- fell 落下，倒下12. learn --- learnt, learned 学习 13. take --- took 拿走14. make --- made 制作 15. say --- said 说16. run --- ran 跑 17. come --- came 来18. win --- won 赢得 19. get --- got 得到20. put --- put 放 21. cut --- cut 切，割22. hurt --- hurt 受伤 规则变化动词表 1. play --- played 玩 2. stay --- stayed 停留 3. clean --- cleaned 打扫 4. finish --- finished 完成 5. wash --- washed 洗 6. help --- helped 帮助 7. cook --- cooked 煮，炒8. phone --- phone 打电话 9. watch --- watched 观看10. paint --- painted 画画 11. listen --- listened 听12. walk --- walked 走路 13. invent --- invented 发明14. print --- printed 印刷 15. climb --- climbed 爬16. want --- wanted 想要 17. cry --- cried 哭18. worry --- worried 担心 19. happen --- happened 发生20. bump --- bumped 碰，撞
(完整版)英语动词各种变形表
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut 关闭 cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hi t hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）打打架beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten 抓赶上catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged 处理deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung 喂养feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot 射击keep （保持）kept kept
tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught though 尽管through 穿过 bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）began begun take（取）took taken drink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode ridden sing （唱）sang sung do（做）did done swim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote written blow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gone draw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lain
(完整版)小学六年级英语一般过去时
第十七讲一般过去时 一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。 2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？ 3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。 二．用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。 He worked in the store for 5 years. 三．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） 2. are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） 3. 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 四．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 1.否定句：didn't +动词原形，如： Jim didn't go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 五．动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 六．真题再现 ( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. A. is watering B. waters C. watered 2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C 2.saw 精点精练 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. It __________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all __________ (have) a good time last night. 3. He __________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read) 5. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play)
六年级下册英语动词过去式
动词过去式 1. 不规则变化： Am、is—was are—were do—did go—went see—saw eat—ate sweep—swept sleep—slept have—had make—made get—got swim—swam fly—flew draw—drew write—wrote study—studied run—ran fight—fought swing—swung drink—drank take—took ride—rode catch—caught teach—taught will—would can—could sing—sang take—took buy—bought find—found stop—stopped read—read 2. 过去式与原形一样的有： set—set hurt—hurt put—put 3. 规则变化： look—looked visit—visited cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—watched wash—washed play—played climb—climbed skate—skated ike—liked walk—walked plant—planted answer—answered listen—listened jump—jumped pick—picked
count—counted collect—collected plant—planted wait—waited turn—turned dive—dived live—lived work—worked row—rowed learn—learned dance—danced
人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式
动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
译林版六年级上册动词及其过去式
动词及其过去式 原形过去式中文释义原形过去式中文释义 am was 是meet met 遇见；相逢are were 是pick picked 接；拿起；摘become became 成为；变成point pointed 指出 bring brought 带来put put 放；摆；装buy bought 购买；买read read /e/ 读；阅读 can could 能,会fall fell 摔 catch caught 捕获,捉run ran 跑；奔跑teach taught 教；讲授say said 说；讲 go went 去see saw 看见 do/does did 做；shout shouted 大喊 draw drew 画show showed 出示；给……看 drive drove 开车；驾驶have/has had 患（病）；有；吃；饮 ride rode 骑 write wrote 书写skate skated 滑雪find found 寻找；查找sleep slept 睡；睡觉fly flew 飞行slip slipped 滑 get got 变得study studied 学习give gave 给；授予sweep swept 打扫sing sang 唱；唱歌swim swam 游泳 sit sat 坐take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到 invent invented 发明taste tasted 品尝 is was 是（表示存在、 状态等） eat ate 吃 keep kept 保持；使保持某 种状态 tell told 告诉；讲述 know knew 知道；了解throw threw 扔laugh laughed 笑，嘲笑walk walked 步行 like liked 喜欢watch watched 看 listen listened 听wear wore 穿 live lived 居住will would 将要look looked 看见 lose lost 失去；丧失come came 来；来到 make made 使；促使；迫使； 做；制作 dance danced 跳舞
动词的过去式及动词现在分词变形规则
动词的现在分词 １.一般直接在动词词尾加－ing Sing-singinggo-goingpick-pickingread-readingwalk-walking Fly-flyingeat-eatingcook-cookingbuy-buyingwait-waiting Play-playingsleep-sleepingvisit-visiting ２.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加－ing Leave-leavingtake-takingarrive-arrivingdance-dancingwrite-writing Give-givingbite-biting ３.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing Sit-sittingput-puttingget-gettingshop-shoppingswim-swimming Run-runningstop-stoppingdig-digging 动词的过去式 １.一般直接在动词词尾加ed Watch---watchedwash----washedclean--cleanedplay—--played visit----visitedlisten—listenedwalk----walkedjump----jumped return----returnedplant---plantedvisit－visitedwalk---walked pick---pickedhelp---helpedrelax---relaxedcook---cooked ask---askedclimb---climbedlook---lookedenjoy---enjoyed row----rowedanswer---answeredwater---wateredwant---wanted cross---crossedshout---shoutedfail---failed ２.以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d, prepare---prepareddance---dancedhope-hoped ３.以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed, Cry-criedstudy---studied ４.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed, Stop-stopped ５.不规则变形： read-----readlearn---learned/learntsing---sangtake---tookeat---atebuy---b ought (一)不变的 cut----cutlet----letput---putread---readmust----must（二）改成a
七年级英语不规则动词过去式
七年级英语不规则动词过去式测试卷 1.is/am___________ 2. are____________ 3. begin___________ 4. blow ___________ 5.bring___________ 6. buy_____________ 7. can ___________ 8.catch___________ 9. come_____________ 10.cost ___________ 11.do___________ 12. draw_____________ 13.drink ___________ 14. drive___________ 15. eat_____________ 16. fall ___________ 17.find___________ 18.fly _____________ 19. forget ___________ 20. get___________ 21.give_____________ 22. go ___________ 23. have___________ 24. hurt_____________ 25. keep ___________ 26. know___________ 27. learn_____________ 28. let___________ 29. light___________ 30. lose_____________ 31. make___________ 32. mean__________ 33. meet_____________ 34. put___________ 35. read__________ 36. ride_____________ 37. run ___________ 38. say___________ 39. see_____________ 40. shine___________ 41. sing___________ 42. sit_____________ 43. sleep___________ 44. speak___________ 45.speed_____________ 46. spell__________ 47.swim___________ 48. take____________ 49. teach___________ 50.tell___________ 51. think_____________ 52. wear___________ 53. will___________ 54. write_____________
六年级英语动词过去式变化规律
六年级英语动词过去式变化规律 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed 现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 英语动词的过去式解密[一级解密]规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，
英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1)规则变化 一般在动词原形后加-ed look－looked－lookedcall－called－called open－opened－openedneed－needed－needed ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在t、d后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move－moved－movedphone－phoned－phoned hope－hoped－hopedagree－agreed－agreed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study－studied－studiedcarry－carried－carriedtry－tried－tried以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play－played－playedenjoy－enjoyed－enjoyedstay－stayed－stayed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop－stopped－stoppedplan－planned－plannedfit－fitted－fitted以-r结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed prefer－preferred－preferredrefer－referred－referred 2)不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 cut（切），hit（打），cast（扔），hurt（伤害），put（放），let（让）shut（关），cost（花费），set（放），rid（清除） 12．过去式与过去分词完全同形。 find（找到）--found, found lend（借出）--lent, lent lose（丢失）--lost, lost lead（引导）--led, ledpay（支付）--paid, paidleave（离开）--left, leftkeep （保持）--kept, keptsit（坐）--sat, satmeet（遇见）--met, met teach（教）--taught, taught win（赢）--won, won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例：come（来）--came--comerun（跑）--ran--runbecome（成为）--became--become4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例：give（给）－gave－given drink（喝）－drank－drunk go（去）－went－gone wear（穿）－wore－wornfly（飞）－flew－flown see（看见）－saw－seen know（知道）－knew－known speak（说）－spoke－spoken
动词过去式变化规则和例子
动词过去式规则变化大全: [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: die-died;tie-tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：