可数名词和不可数名词

可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词

可数名词和不可数名词。

T: 对,可数名词又可以分为两类:单数和复数名词。

1.可数名词。举例:apple,orange,desk,chair,book等。

2.不可数名词。比如:water, milk, bread, news等。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。表示其数量时要用计量名词。比如a glass of water,一杯水,a piece of news一则新闻。

3.有时既可当可数名词又可当不可数名词。如:ice cream,

salad,chicken.

T: 好的,接下来我们来看可数名词的复数形式。

可数名词由单数变为复数有五种情况:

1.词尾加s,如apples,oranges.

2.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es, 如

bus--buses, box--boxes, watch--watches, brush--brushes, tomato--tomatoes. 但有些例外。如:radios, photos, zoos. 3.以y结尾的,去y加ies. 如story--stories.

4.以f或fe结尾的,去f或fe加ves. 如knife--knives.

5.不规则变化:如child--children, man--men, tooth--teeth.

T: 关于名词的复数形式,清楚了吗? Ss: 清楚。

T: 好,接着我们再看看动词变化。

1.陈述句中,主语如果是第三人称单数,谓语动词加S

如:He likes hamburgers.

He has chicken for dinner. (have-has)

2.否定句中,主语如果是第三人称单数,用doesn’t.主语如果是非第三人称单数,用don’t. doesn’t和don’t后面动词变原形。

如:I don’t like hamburgers

He dosen’t like ice cream.

3.一般疑问句中,主语如果是第三人称单数,用doesn’t开头提问,主语如果是非第三人称单数,用don’t开头提问,后面动词变原形。

如:Does he like pears?

Do they like Salad?

T: OK.These are the main grammar points of unit six.Do you have any questions?

Ss: No.

Finish off Self-Check.

Do a short test about the grammer above.

Homework

1. Make a survey and write a report.(抽样调查现在中学生的早餐状况并提出合理化的建议)

Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?

(1)Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。

Do you like…? 是一个一般疑问句,它表示询问对方是否喜欢某物。句中 do 的是助动词,没有意义。回答时,肯定回答用do,否定回答用don’t。

(2)如果主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词用does,其句型为:

----Does he /she like…?

------Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.

例:Does he like strawberries? 他喜欢草莓吗?

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。2.I like bananas.我喜欢香蕉。

(1)like表示“喜欢”,是动词。如果主语是第三人称单数,后要加“s”。例如:He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。

(2)否定形式要在like前加don’t或在likes前加doesn’t,同时把likes 改为like。例如:

I don’t like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。

He doesn’t like apples.他不喜欢苹果。

3.可数名词与不可数名词.

(1)英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词.

可数名词:可以计数的名词称为可数名词.一般有单数与复数两种形式,前面可

加a,an或数词来修饰..

不可数名词:不可计数的名词称为不可数名词.没有复数形式,前面不能用不定

冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.

(2)本单元出现的食品单词

orange意思是“橘子”时,是可数名词.意思为“橘子汁”时,是不可数名词.作为形容词意思是“橘黄色”

chicken意思是“小鸡”时,是可数名词.意思是“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词.

4.some , many , lots of , a lot of 的区别

(1) some 意思是“一些”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.如some friends 一些朋友, some water 一些水

(2) many 修饰可数名词,意思是“许多”.不可数名词要用 much修饰. 例如: many bananas 许多香蕉,much milk许多牛奶

(3) lots of = a lot of都是“很多,许多”的意思,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词.(一般用于肯定句中)

She has a lot of books. 她有很多书.(可数名词)

They have lots of food. 他们有很多食物.(不可数名词)

5.And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and for

dessert, ice cream.晚饭,她吃鸡肉,西红柿和薯条.饭后的甜食她喜欢冰淇淋.

have /has也可以表示“吃”或“喝”. 英语中人们习惯用have来表示吃早,中,晚饭.而不用eat来表示,且三餐前不加定冠词the.如: Let’s have lunch.我们吃午饭吧.

Let’s have some salad.让我们吃些沙拉吧.

6.run跑,奔跑(动词)

runner 奔跑的人,跑步的人(名词)

动词加后缀-er可构成.如:

work (工作)--- worker(工人)

sing(唱歌)--- singer(歌手)

teach (教)---- teacher(教师)

三.典例精析

1. She ___like ice cream.

A. isn’t

B. /

C. don’t

D. doesn’t

解析:如果该句是肯定句,因主语是第三人称单数,like后要加“s”,因此排除了B,如果是否定句,like前加助动词doesn’t,因此选D

2.Henry has _____ English book.

A. a

B. an

C. some

D. lots of

解析:首先book是可数名词,而且是单数形式,所以前面要用a或者an,而

English第一个音素是元音.所以选B

3.–Does Tom like carrots?

--_________。

A. Yes, he does.

B. Yes, he likes.

C. No, he does.

D. No, he doesn’t like.

解析:一般现在时态Does Tom like…?的肯定回答是Yes, he does.否定回答

是No, he doesn’t.因此选A.

四,视野拓展

常用饮料名称

啤酒 beer 生啤酒 draught 黑啤酒dark beer 汽水 soda

water 矿泉水mineral water 柠檬水lemonade 葡萄酒wine 速溶咖

啡in stant coffee 香槟酒 champagne 雪利酒 sherry 红茶 black tea 绿茶green tea 威士忌whisky 白兰地 brandy 鸡尾酒

cocktail

一.单词拼写

1.There are some _______(西红柿).

2.He _____(看)TV at home.

3.______your mother _____(喜欢)carrots?

4.Lucy eats lots of _______(健康的)food every day.

5.I have rice and _____(花椰菜)for lunch.

6.At 6:00 PM. We have ______(晚饭).

7.How _____(多少)apples do you have?

8.Liu Xiang is a ____ _____(跑步明星).

二.单项选择 ( )1.Tom likes eggs ,oranges and bananas _______ breakfast.

A. in

B. of

C. for

D. on

( )2. There are _____ fruit on the table.

A. lots of

B. lot of

C. a lot

D. lots for

( )3. For _____ lunch , she has some hamburgers.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )4. Bill likes bananas, he likes _____, too.

A. strawberry

B. strawberries

C. strawberrys

D. strawberres

( )5. This is my sister , ______name is lily.

A. she

B. she is

C. Her

D. her

( )6. There _____ three students and a teacher in the classroom.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. am

( )7. I ____ a book in my backpack.

A. there are

B. have

C. there is

D. has

( )8. He is _____ student ______Class 4.

A. the , in

B. a , of

C. a , in

D. an , on

( )9. That is ____ room.

A. Lily a nd Lucy

B. Lily and Lucy’s

C. Lily’s and Lucy’s

D. Lily’s and Lucy

( )10. ---Do you know the girl in the hat? ---______.

A. Yes, I am.

B. Yes , she is.

C. Yes, I know.

D. Yes , I do. ( )11. There _____some money in the bag.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

( )12. Does your sister ______ ice cream?

A. has

B. have

C. is there

D. there are

( )13.Let’s _________.

A. go home

B. to go to home

C. go to home

D. to go home

( )14. __________ like French fries.

A. He and I

B. I and he

C. He and me

D. I and him

( )15. The boy ______ hamburgers very much. So he eats a lot.

A. like

B. likes

C. don’t like

D. doesn’t like

三.按要求改写句子。(10分)

1.Li and Wang like French fries.(改为否定句)

They ____ _____ French fries.

2. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?(否定回答)

_____ , _______________.

3.She doesn’t have lunch.(变为肯定句)

She ________ lunch.

4.The photos are in the drawer.(对画线部分提问)

______ ______ the photos?

5. There is a banana in the picture.(改为复数句)

There _____ _______ in the picture.

四,完形填空(10分)

A: Excuse ___①____, what’s ___②_____, please?

B: My name is Tom, I’m ___③______.

A: Tom , ____④___ you like Chinese food?

B: Yes, I __⑤____. I like dumplings(饺子). Do you __⑥____dumplings now? A: ___⑦_, I don’t. Let’s go and _⑧___my mother

make (做) dumplings ___⑨_____ us(我们).

B: That sounds ⑩_____ , Let’s go .

( ) 1. A. me B. I C. my D. mine

( ) 2. A. your name B. this C. that D.these

( )3. A. a English B. an English C. English D. the English

( )4. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is

( )5. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is

( )6. A. have B. like C. has D. likes

( )7. A. Yes B. Sorry C. OK D. /

( )8. A. let B. let’s C. let us D. let them

( )9. A. to B. for C. in D. on

( )10. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. interesting 五.阅读理解(20分)

A

English breakfast is a very big meal----eggs , tomatoes , tea ,coffee… For many people lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich(三明治) bars(快餐店). People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.

“Tea” means two things . It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.

They usually have supper quite early(早的) ,between 6:00 and 8:00 ,and often all the family eats together(一起).

People often get take—away meals---they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.

( )1. Many people in English have a ______ breakfast and

a ____ lunch.

A. quick; small

B. little; big

C. big ; quick

D. slow; big

( )2. Students usually have lunch_______.

A. at home

B. at school

C. outside

D. in the restaurant

( )3.What don’t they have when they have afternoon tea?

A. Sandwiches

B. Chicken

C. Cakes

D. A cup of tea.

( )4.How long do they have the evening meal?

A. Six or eight hours.

B. About two hours

C. Half an hours

D. We don’t know.

( )5.When they get a take—away meal .They eat it _______.

A. at home

B. in the school

C. outside

D. in the bars

B

Li Shan is a girl . She has a photo . Look at it . There are her grandparents. These are her father and mother .They like to eat different(不同的) food. Li Shan likes rice(米饭) a lot. She likes to eat rice for every meal(餐). She doesn’t like hamburgers . She has seven ping—pong balls. She doesn’t play ping—pong. She only watches it on TV.

( )1. How many people(多少人) are there in Li Shan’s family?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

( )2. What does Li Shan like to eat?

A. Hamburgers

B. Chips

C. Tomatoes

D. Rice

( )3. How does she like rice?

A. For breakfast

B. For lunch

C. For dinner

D. For every meal

()4. How many(多少) ping—pong balls does she have?

A. 6

B. 7

C. 8

D. 9

()5. Does she play ping—pong?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn’t.

C. Yes , she is .

D. No, she isn’t.

六.任务型阅读(5分)

根据短文,完成表格。

My friend Helen likes hamburgers for breakfast. Her brother Victor likes eggs and bananas for breakfast. For lunch, Helen likes salad and French fries. Victor likes hamburgers. For supper, Helen likes chicken and tomatoes. Victor likes salad and cakes.

听力材料

一.Listen and choose

1. W: Do you like oranges? M: No. I like apples.

2. W: Where’s you dog ,Kate? M: Look, it’s on the chair.

3. W: Do you have any eggs for lunch? M: No. I like a hamburger for it.

4. W: Is jane’s m other a doctor? M: No. She is a teacher.

5. W: I don’t know Mr Green’s phone number. M: It’s 5902798.

二.

1.Which do you like better, coffee or orange juice?

2. Five bottles of orange juice ,please.

3. Do you like vegetables?

4. What do you want to drink?

5. Would you like some fruits?

三.

A: ---Tom, what do you eat for breakfast?

---- I eat some eggs and oranges.

---Do you eat some hamburgers?

---No, I don’t. I eat them for lunch.

---Do you like KFC?

---Yes, very much. I eat it for dinner.

B: A: Good morning, Sir! Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. I want a hamburger..

A: Anything to drink?

B: A glass of milk. Peter, what would you like?

C: I’m not hungry. Just a glass of orange juice, please.

单元自测答案

听力部分

一.BABAA

二. BDCCB

三.(A): AC (B): CBB

笔试部分

一.1.tomatoes 2. watches 3. Does , like 4. healthy

5. broccoli

6. dinner

7. many

8. running , star

二。 1---5 CADBD 6---10 ABCBD 11---15 ABAAB

三. 1. don’t like 2. No, he doesn’t. 3. has 4. Where are

5. are bananas

四. 1—5 AACCC 6—10 ABABD

五. (A) CBBBA (B) CDDBB

六.

陈述句变一般疑问句

在句型转换中陈述句变一般疑问句是常见的题型之一,这一节我们一起来讨论如何将陈述句改为一般疑问句。在进入主话题之前请同学们回想一下我们学过了哪些时态?

Ss:一般现时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时……

T:对!这是我们必须掌握的五种时态,实际上,我们还学过过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时,只是这三种时态在初中阶段我们只须了解即可。我们今天要讨论的陈述句变一般疑问句主要围绕这些时态的句子进行。首先我们看一下一般现在时。谁来说一下该类句子谓语动词的特点?

S1:含be动词am ,is,are。

S2:含情态动词can,may,must,need等。

S3:含实义动词,如果句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要像名词变复数一样在词尾加-s,-es。

T:Very good 那如果将含有这些动词的句子变为一般疑问句又该如何?

S1:将be动词提前。

S2:将情态动词提前。

T:那如果是实义动词呢?

S3:借助于助动词do或does,如果句子的主语是第三人称单数我们用does,此时原句里的第三人称单数的动词要还原。

T:对了,这一点是同学们最容易忽略的地方,下面两个句子请同学们在变化时留点神。

We usually do our homework after school.

Helen often does her housework after office.

S4:句中的do,does是实义动词而不是助动词,在变化后句中还得保留do。

T:Quite right 同学们掌握得相当不错,下面我们要谈论的基本上以此为基础,只是对不同的时态有一点点小的变化而已。

S5:将来时将will(would)或shall(should)直接提前。

S6:进行时更简单,be提前。

S7:完成时因have /has或had是助动词,同样要把它前提。

T:一般过去时呢?

S8:借助于did呀,同样要注意将原句中的动词过去式还原。

T:看来同学们对陈述句变一般疑问句显得相当容易,这只是从方法形式上来讲,但在实际改写过程中大家往往因不注意一些小的问题而“痛失分数”。请大家在做此类转换时始终要把“改”字放心间。

Ss:改?

T:对了,改大小写,改标点符号,改……

Ss:改人称,改词语。

T:哪些词在变化中要改?

S9:改any。

S10:含some的合成词。

S11:already改为yet。

S12:老师,我们讨论了这么多,你能像以前一样给我们编个顺口溜吗?

T:好啊。请听好:

陈述变疑问,两种形式要分清。

Be、助、情,要提前,

行为实义三D帮,

一提二帮三改变,

变化多端好轻松。

练习:根据所给句子,填入所缺单词完成下列一般疑问句。

1.We had some work to do last Sunday.

_______ _______ _______ _______ work to do last Sunday?

2.I have already finished my homework.

_______ _______ finished _______ homework _______ ?

3.Lily has some red and blue pencils.

_______ Lily _______ _______ red and blue pencils?

4.Jack often does some sports after class in the afternoon

_______ Jack often_______any sports after class in the afternoon?5.We'll have to have an English test this morning.

_______ you______________ have an English test this morning?6.Betty has her lunch at school every day.

_______ Betty_______ her lunch at school every day?

7.Jim always does his lessons in the evening.

_______ Jim always_______ his lessons in the evening?

8.The machine helps them to put rice in bags.

_______ the machine_______them to put rice in bags?

9.My father went to bed at eleven last night.

_______ your father_______ to bed at eleven last night?

10.He set the alarm clock for seven.

_______ he_______ the alarm clock for seven?

11.We are going to learn French next year.(2002,四川)

_______ you_______ to learn French next year?

12.Mr.Hu taught her maths last year.(2002,哈尔滨)

_______ Mr.Hu_______her maths last year?

13.Mike plays computer games every day.(南京)

_______Mike_______ computer games every day?

14.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.(2002,深圳)

_______ she_______ dinner with her grandparents once a week?

Key:

1.Did you have any 2.Have you;your;yet 3.Does; have any 4.Does;do 5.Will;have to 6.Does;have 7.Does;do 8.Does;help 9.Did;go 10.Did;set(当主语是第三人称单数时,如果动词的过去式是其本身,要看句中的动词有无-s,-es来确定是一般现在时还是一般过去时,此句是一般过去时)11.Are;going 12.Did;teach 13.Does;play 14.Does;have

英语中的可数名词与不可数名词

英语中的可数名词与不可数名词 (2011-11-03 08:57:47) 转载▼ 分类:词汇 标签: 可数名词 不可数名词 英语 词汇 杂谈 最近在给同学们辅导英语的时候,发现很多同学分不清可数名词与不可数名词,它与中文的习惯不一样,不能直接推测,只能死记硬背,比如:fruit是不可数名词,vegetable就是可数名词,所以我搜集了下资料,发现网上还总结了不少,一起来看一下吧: vegetable经常以它的复数形式出现——vegetables fruit泛指水果不可数,强调水果种类可数,:I like fruit. (我喜欢吃水果)There are different kinds of fruits in this shop.(这家店里有许多不同种类的水果。)apple:可数名词an apple many apples paper:不可数名词 a piece of paper , two pieces of paper 物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的。不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别,例如:news 新闻advice 建议 water 水ice 冰tea 茶meat 肉milk 牛奶 age 年龄time 时间help 帮助luck 运气work 工作 有少数物质名词也有复数形式,不过它们的含义则有所不同了,例如: glass 不可数名词玻璃glasses 可数名词眼镜 water 不可数名词水waters 可数名词某个河流、湖泊的水 顺便说一下,有些物质名词本身也是可数名词,但其含义也有所不同了。例如: 物质名词可数名词 glass 玻璃a glass 玻璃杯 paper 纸张a paper 报纸;论文 wood 木头a wood 树林 gold 金子a gold 金牌 1. 可数名词有单复数之分。在句中,名词的单数形式前边要有冠词或表示单数的限定词,否则就要用其复数形式。名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾s、es,或将y改为i 再加es。但如果名词前边有表示单数的冠词或表示单数的限定词,就不能用其复数形式 2. 有少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese, mouse→mice, ox→oxen 3. 英语里还有些名词的单复数变化较为特殊,需特别注意 analysis→analyses, bacterium→bacteria, basis→bases, crisis→crises, criterion→criteria, datum→data, formula→formulae(或formulas), fungus→fungi, phenomenon→phenomena,syllabus→syllabi, thesis→theses 4. 有些名词的单复数是一样的:aircraft, spacecraft, Chinese, deer, fish, Japanese, means, series, species等。 5. 如果前边有表示复数的限定词时名词用其复数形式 6. 在形容词最高级中,表示范围的of后要用名词复数形式 7. 有些集体名词在形式上是单数如people(人民,人们),police(警察),cattle(牲畜),staff(全体人员,全体职员),但它们表达复数的含意。如果这些词做主语,其谓语须用复数形式。

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two.

修饰不可数和可数名词

知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词 一、some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。 〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I amlooking forsomematches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A)在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。 Comeany day you like. 二、many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners ha ve been set free.) 三. (a) few和(a)little的用法: (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several)He took few biscuits(=no tmany) He took alittle butter. (=some) He took little

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式。表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。 1.规则变化: 1) 一般在名词词尾加s, ①map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行车; 2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, ①box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes 盘,碟子,餐具; 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ①baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭; 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ①boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具; 4) 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves ①knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶。 5) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ①photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园 tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 二:名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如:The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。 如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词 主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词

不可数名词的量化 a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】

—There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture —Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 三、关于不可数名词 (1)不可数名词包括: 物质名称:食物:bread meat rice cheese fish beef 饮料:milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质:air soil sand wood 抽象名词:情感:love peace friendship joy happiness 概念:exercise knowledge energy population 学科:math geography physics chemistry 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。 可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。若想表达量的复数概念,只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。如: a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多" 1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰,复数可用基数词及few,a few,many,等来修饰。 不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构,也可用little,a little,much来修饰。可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。 2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。 3)单个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;多个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数。 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of”时,谓语动词依计量词而定。 可数与不可数名词的练习 II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式: homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______ information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________ III.选择填空: 1.The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4.Two ______ would come to the village .A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10.The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。

初中英语重点知识:不可数名词和名词的格

初中英语重点知识:不可数名词和名词的格 不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式。专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词一般为不可数名词。 常见的不可数名词 专有名词: BBC英国广播公司 Mark Twain马可·吐温 the West Lake西湖 物质名词: milk 牛奶 gas 汽油 light 光 wind 风 抽象名词: fun 乐事 kindness 善良

happiness 幸福 progress 进步 不可数名词表达不同意义 1)有些物质名词因词义发生变化而被用作可数名词,其复数形式的含义也发生了变化。 tea茶a tea 一杯茶 two teas两杯茶 beer啤酒. a beer 一杯啤酒two beers两杯啤酒 glass 玻璃a glass一个璃杯 glasses眼镜,玻璃杯 初中英语重点知识:不可数名词和名词的格 2)有些物质名词的复数形式有特殊的否义。 rains大量的雨水,多场雨snows大量的雪,雪堆,多场雪 winds多场风 sands沙堆,沙丘 woods树林

waters 大片水域 专有名词 专有名词一般视为不可数名词,有时也可用作可数名词,前面可用a /an ,也可有复数形式。 He wishes to be Liu Dehua. 他想成为一个刘德华式的人物。 A Bob is asking to see you.一个叫Bob 的人要求见你。 抽象名词 抽象名词表示具体事物时,变为可数名词,前面可用a /an,也可有复数形式,表示“某种人或事”。常见的这类名词有: pleasure令人感到高兴的人或事 suecess成功的人或事failure失败的人或事 worry令人感到烦恼的人或事 beauty美人或美丽的事物wonder奇迹 巧学妙记 ★不可数名词很特殊,六点用法要记清。 一是没有复数形式;(milk) 二是作主语,谓语须用单;(The water is clenn.The air is fresh.)

可数名词不可数名词

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修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

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初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词

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A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water

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名词_知识讲解_那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词

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可数名词不可数名词练习完整版

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