2010广东省中考英语试题及答案
2010广东省初中毕业生学业考试
英语
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A. 听句子（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1．Who is the speaker’s friend?
2．Where did the boy go yesterday?
3．How will weather be tomorrow?
4．What does Jim do after dinner?
5．Which sport does Lily like
B. 听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6．What does Grace think of her day off?
A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7．What will the woman go to Shanghai?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8．When will the man get to the hotel?
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:15. C．At 10:30.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9．What color is the cap?
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.
听第五段对话，回答第10题。
10．What is Paul so successful in his work?
A．Because he never makes any mistakes.
B．Because he is always thinking of others.
C．Because he can answer questions quickly.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12题。
11．Where is the boy now?
A．At home．B．At school．C．At the restaurant．
12．What is the boy going to eat?
A．Some oranges. B．Some juice．C．An apple.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15题
13．Why are they making a robot?
A．Because they like making things．
B．Because it can help Ben do homework．
C．Because Ben wants to help his mother．
14．What does Ben think the robot can do?
A．Do housework．B．Do homework．C．Do shopping．
15．How long will it take them to finish the robot?
A．One year．B．Two years．C．Three years．
C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Alan was born in _________．
A．America B．England C．Australia
17．Alan moved to London because ________．
A．he liked the city in England B．his father had a new job there C．he had a lot of friends there 18．Alan enjoyed _________with his friends before moving to London.
A．swimming B．skating C．running
19．The children at school were _______Alan．
A．angry with B．afraid of C．friendly to
20．From the passage, we know Alan ________his life in London now．
A．loves B．dislikes C．doesn’t mind
D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一封新年聚会邀请信，请根据所听内容，完成下表，短文听两遍。
New Year’s Party Invitation Card
Time：(21) afternoon, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Pe ople: Some of Maria’s classmates and (22).
Activities: (23) .
Sing English songs.
Have afternoon tea (24) .
Address: No.6, New Street.
Transportation: Bus No.20 or No. (25) .
二、单项填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。）
26．Look! The kites in the sky are in different ___ . Some are big and some are small.
A．size B．sizes C．color D．colors 27．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ___ eleven-year-old boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28．My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ___ at home.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
29. ___ you___ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
30. This is Mr. White’s ___ v isit to Beijing. He has been there twice before.
A. two
B. second
C. there
D. third
31. Louis ___ computer games when her brother phoned her.
A. plays
B. playing
C. has played
D. was playing
32. Connie arrived ___ the village ___ a snowy night.
A. at;on
B. at;in
C. in;at
D. in;on 33．——How are you feeling today?
——Much ___ ．I can go to school next week．
A．good B．better C．best D．well
34．——We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet．
——Really? Will you please show me ___ it?
A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use 35．Robert with his two kids ___ to the beach for vacation every year．
A．go B．goes C．went D．are going 36．Paul’s uncle is the man ___ taught us math last year．
A．where B．which C．who D．when
37．___ I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．
___ N0．it ___ him. He moved to Canada last week．
A．can be B．must be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be
38．The boy has a new MP4，___ ?
A．doesn’t he B．isn't he C．does he D．is he
39．—— Do you know her well?
——Sure．We ___ friends since ten years ago．
A．were B．have made C．have been D．have become 40．——will you come back?
——In an hour．
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 41．Zhang Liangying's new CD will ___ next month．
A．come along B．come up C．come over D．come out
42．The l6th Asian Games ___ in Guangzhou in November．2010．
A．holds B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 43．The Greens will Visit Hainan as soon as they ___ to China．
A．comes B．come C．came D．will come 44．——Yesterday I won the first place in the l00-meter race．
——Really? ___!
A．Congratulations B．Never mind C．That is all right D．I'm sorry to hear that 45．The policeman asked the boy ___．
A．where is his mother B．where his mother is C．where was his mother D．where his mother was
三、完形填空(本大题有l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it．So she made a 46．“If anybody finds my purse and 47 it to me，I'll give half the money to him．”
A poor man 48 the purse near a shop．He sent it back to the woman，but the rich woman
49．“There was an expensive ring in my purse besides money，”said the woman, “I won’t give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me．”“But I've never seen an expensive ring in 50 purse，”said the man．They began to quarrel(争吵)．The man became 51 and took her to a judge(法官)．
52 the judge heard what had happened to them，he said to the woman，“I'm sure that you have lost a purse，and there is an expensive ring in it．But there is 53 a lot of money in this purse．So I don’t think it’s yours．54 some time．Maybe somebody will give your purse back．”
Then the judge 55 to the man and said，“Take the purse home．If the owner doesn’t come to get it back in two days，it will be yours．”
46．A．face B．mistake C．promise D．conversation
47．A．gets B．shows C．points D．returns
48．A．had B．knew C．heard D．found
49．A．kept her word B．changed her mind C．tried her best D．pulled her down
50．A．your B．her C．his D．my
51．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．Worried
52．A．Before B．Though C．After D．If
53．A．only B．truly C．nearly D．really
54．A．Wait for B．Listen to C．Look after D．Talk about
55．A．ran B．came C．Want D．Turned
四、阅读理解(本大题有l5小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中。选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
56．There are activities that people can do indoors．
A．two B．three C．four D．five
57．People can taste food from different countries ．
A．at Yunhai Square B．in the City Library Hall C．in the City Museum D．in front of the City Hall 58．Those who want to find a right job should ．
A．1isten to the lecture B．buy presents C．bring food and drink D．go to the fashion show 59．Mr. Lee wants to take two skirts for her wife after the fashion show．He needs to pay ．A．more than 200 Yuan B．at least 300 Yuan C．1ess than 200 Yuan D．nothing at all
60．If people want to get some information about some foreign countries，they can ．
A．see the movies B．go to the pop concert C．see the fashion show D．go to the library lecture
B
Clothes are important and necessary to us，but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you．
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes，you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes．They tell you how to take care of the clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water．The label on a coat may say“dry clean only”and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏)this coat．If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best．Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned．You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they a re better made．They may not fit you，either．On the other hand，less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．
61．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ．
A．to know how to wash them B．to look for well-made clothes
C．to read the directions inside them D．to see which kind of clothes you need 62．According to the passage，a sweater may be ．
A．washed in cold water B．washed once a week C．washed in hot water D．dry-cleaned only 63．What does the underlined word “label” mean?
A．品牌B．标签C．价格D．尺寸
64．look good even after they have been washed a lot of times．
A．Cheap clothes B．Expensive clothes C．Dry．cleaned clothes D．Well-made clothes 65．The main idea for the passage is ．
A．buying less expensive clothes B．washing clothes in a right way
C．being a clever clothes shopper D．choosing the well-made clothes
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)的七个电视节目。请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的节目配对，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。66．John is a movie fan ．He loves to get the news about the latest movies ．His favorite Australian actor is Nicole Kidman ． 67．Alice is a housewife who has three children ．She loves cooking and wants to learn to cook different kinds of food for her family ． 68．Jenny is a middle school student ．In her spare time ， she usually listens to rock music and watches TV ．Her favorite TV shows are comedies but she can’t stand documentaries at all ． 69．Jimmy loves talk shows ．He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station in the future ．So he would like to learn more about TV from the talk show ．
70．Sam is 80 years old now ．He moved to Australia in 1950．Today he is still missing the life in Australia in the l950s and often mentions it ．
A ．Trip to the Planets
It’S a documentary about planets ．It has six episodes(集) and each one lasts 55 minutes ．After watching it ，you will know more about the space ． B ．I Rock
The daily 30一minute comedy tells a story about a rock band called Boy Crazy ．The band is trying to become famous in the world ．Enjoy the funny comedy and the rock music as well ． C ．Media Watch Australia’S leading talk show about TV ，radi0，newspaper and Internet ．It focuses on those who make the news and deliver the world to our home ，such as the reporters ，editors ，and photographers ．
D ．The Changes of Australia
Share your stories about life in Australia from l945．You can have your own photos or videos ．They Can be funny or sad ， big events or the small things of everyday life ． E ．Big Ideas
A talk show about everything that is the most interesting and challengin9，and everywhere from cities to the countryside and from the south to the north across Australia ． F ．At the Movies
It’s a talk show about movies ．It goes into the world of cinema every week and tells you what’S new on the big screen ．And it has interviews with the famous directors or actors ． G ．Pan’S Kitchen
It used to be called Master Chef ，now it has a new name because of the lady who is called Pan Lin9．She can cook Chinese food and Western food ．
五、看图短文填空(本大题有l0小题。每小题l．5分。共15分)
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写—个形式正确、意义相符的单词。并将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
One day when Mr. Kong was walking in the 71 ,he saw Miss Lan, a friend of his, sitting in a bench with a dog 72 her.
Kong walked up to her and said，”Hello，Miss Lan，how are you? May 73 down and
talk with you for a while?”
“Of cours e，”Lan said．Kong sat down next to her and they 74 happily together．The dog was looking up at Lan, as if waiting to be fed．
“That’s a nice dog．”Kong said．
“Yes．he’s strong and healthy．”
“And he’s 75 now，”Kong said，He hasn’t taken his eyes off yo u．He thinks you’ve got some food for him．”
Lan said．“But I haven’t．”
The two 76 laughed and then Kong said，“Does your dog bite(咬)?”
“N0，”she said，“He has 77 bitten anyone．”
When he heard this，Kong put out his left 78 and touched the ani mal’s head．It 79 up at once and bit him．“Hey!”Kong shouted。“You said he didn’t bite．”
“N0，I didn’t，”Lan replied，“But that's not my dog．80 is at home．”
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A．信息归纳(共5小题，每小题l分)
请阅读报纸上发表的一篇关于校园安全的短文，根据所提供的信息。完成下面表格，并将答案写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
Safety Activities for Middle School Kids
School is not the safe place as it used to be．How to keep school safer? How to help students stay away from danger? There are many activities that teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way．Here are some stories from the students who have had the safety class in N0．1 Middle School.
Mike Smith：About Sports Safety
Once，our head teacher made up a story about sports safety．All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story．From this lesson，we knew we should always do warm—up(热身)activities before playing sports and drink some water after that．
Amy Youn9：About Classroom Safer7
Yes，making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves．We were once asked to make up a story about a
boy called Little Naughty．He always did something naughty(淘气的)in the classroom and got himself into trouble．In this way，we learned to behave(行为)well and get on well with each other．
Frank Green：About Fire Safety
In our school，we have a fire emergency response practice(火警应急演习)in September every year．So we know where to go if there is a fire in school．We learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器)，too．But I don't think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone，it’s too d angerous for young students like us.
Information Card
The school that the students are from 81
The person who talked about classroom safety 82
What to drink after playing sports 83
Time to have fire emergency response practice 84
85
The number of the students who talked about school
safety
B．书面表达(本题l5分)根据要求完成短文写作，把答案写在答卷指定的位置上。
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗?请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in School”的短文。谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1．描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件(经过与结果)。
2．提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议(至少两条)。
3．呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。如需使用学校
名称或学生的姓名，请一律使用Hilltop School和Tom。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答
题卡上。请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。
How to Keep Safe in School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example。
2010年广东省英语中考真题参考答案
一、听力理解
A．听句子(共5分)
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B
B．听对话(共10分)
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B l0．B 11．A l2．C l3．C l4．A l5．B
C．听短文(共5分)
16．C l7．B l8．A l9．C 20．A
D．听填信息(共5分)
21．(This)Sunday 22．friends 23．Dance 24．in her／the garden 25．10／Ten
二、单项填空(共20分)
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D
三、完形填空(共10分)
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D
四、阅读理解(共30分)
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C
66．F 67．G 68．B 69．C 70．D
五、看图短文填空(共15分)
71．park 72．beside／near 73．sit 74．talked 75．hungry
76．friends／persons／people 77．never／not 78．hand 79．jumped 80．Mine
六、读写综合(共20分)
A．信息归纳(共5分)
81．N0．1 Middle School 82．Amy Youn9 83．Some water／Water
84．September every year 85．Three／3
B．书面表达(本题l5分)
Possible Version
How to Keep Safe in School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example，one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway．Suddenly, one of them down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor．Therefore, he had to stay in hospital for two week. So I think students should always walk but not run in the hallways．And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running．At last, I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety in school．(82 words)
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷 一、语法选择 1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300songs and an opera． Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the schools best student（9）won several prizes for his talents． In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer （2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's （3）A．a B．an C．the D．this （4）A．so B．such C．very D．much （5）A．need B．may C．should D．could （6）A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised （7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who （8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving
广州市2017中考英语试题
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2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one lit tle eye and said , “Now you heard ___3___your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Mos t grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___. （）1 A.take B. taking C. to take D. takes （）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which （）4 A. a B. an C. the D. / （）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so （）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of （）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat
2017年广州市中考英语试题和参考答案
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He