中考英语句型转换-中考英语试题、初中英语中考试卷、模拟题-初中英语试卷

中考英语句型转换-中考英语试题、初中英语中考试卷、模拟题、复习资料-初中英语试卷-

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初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导

教学思路:

练习-------疏理. 归类------分类练习------总结解题方法

Part 1：热身练习

1.The policeman made the young woman move

her car. (改为被动语态)

The young woman___________________________ her car by the policeman.

2. John went to see his grandmother once

a week. (对划线部分提问)

____________________John go to see his grandmother?

3. Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is

coming, and Helen doesn't know, either. (改为同义句)

______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming.

4.Mr King is very busy at work. He can't

take a holiday. (改为同义句)

Mr King is____________________ take a holiday.

5.The old lady found out where she could

buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句)

The old lady found out____________________ fruit cheaply.

6.Susan has been in this city for more than

ten years. (改为同义句)

_______more than ten years______

Susan______ to this city.

Keys: 1. was made to move 2.

How often did 3. Neither … nor … whether

4. too busy to

5. where to buy

6.

It’s … since … came

Part 2：句型归类

★ 例题精讲

一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句）

1．

I

bought some oranges yesterday.

I

2．

She

does her homework at home in the evening.

She in the evening.

3．

Ann

had some rice and chicken for supper yesterday.

Ann

4．

You’d

better ask that policeman.

You’d .

5．

They

have already had supper.

They .

6．

Both

Wei Hua and Wei Fang can do it.

do it.

Keys: 1. didn’t buy any

oranges yesterday 2.

doesn’t do her homework

3. didn’t have any rice or chicken for

supper yesterday

4. better not ask that policeman

5. haven’t had supper yet

6. Neither Wei Hua nor Wei Fang can

★ 技巧点拨

改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have(has, had) do(does,did)时, 应区分是助动词还是实义动词；

练习：

将下列句子改为一般疑问句

1．She has breakfast at 7:30.

at 7:30?

2．I saw something strange over there.

over there.

3．The twins have got some blue hats.

blue hats?

4．Jim’s already finished his homework.

his homework?

5．Peter has to work till midnight.

till midnight?

Keys: 1. She doesn’t have breakfast(have 作为___________，表示“_______”)

2. I didn’t see anything strange

3. Have the twins got any(have 作为__________，表示“__________”)

4. Has Jim already finished(has 作为___________)

5. Does Peter have to work(has 作为__________，表“_______________”)

★ 技巧点拨

1、注意特定组合的否定形式：

如：had better do →

had better not do；both

... and … → neither … nor …；

both of … → neither

of；All → None等。

2、改一般问句句，首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have(has, had)；do(does,did)时，应区分他助动词还是实义动词。

划线部分提问

1.The man in a black sweater is Jim Green.

is Jim Green?

2.I was planting trees this time the day before yesterday.

this time the day before yesterday?

3.The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because

the man upstairs made much noise.

4.We came to China about two years ago.

5.They lived in Beijing for about five years.

6.My father will be back from Shanghai in two weeks.

7.Meimei goes to the cinema once a month.

8.Weihua has visited

the Great Wall twice.

9.The police station is about five kilometers away.

Keys: 1. Who 2.

What were you doing

3. Why couldn’t the man

downstairs sleep?

4. When did you come to China

5. How long did they live in

Beijing

6. How soon will your father

be back from Shanghai?

7. How often does Meimei go

to the cinema

8. How many times has Weihua

visited the Great Wall

9. How far is the police

station?

★ 关键提示

划线部分提问：应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度(how long)，还是动作频率(how often) 等，选取正确的疑问词。

反意疑问句

1.You

will meet your friends at the railway station, ?

2.Wu Peng

dropped his stick, ?

3.They

could hardly believe the news, ?

4.Don’t

do that again, ?

5.I don’t

think he passed the exam, ?

Keys: 1. won’t you 2. didn’t he 3.

could they 4.

will you 5. did he

★ 技巧点拨：

判断句子是肯定还是否定（除not外, hardly, never, few, little, no, no-等表否定）；找出谓语动词判断句子时态，确定助动词；判断句型等。

（如何判断句型，是否举例说明？）

二、同意句改写

同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。比如：同意短语替换：look out =

be careful on both sides of = on each / either side of;

句型改写：so … that

- too…to / (not) enough to; cost - spend …on /

pay…for.

时态改写：过去时、完成时及It’s…..since

句型间的转换等。

短语替换

1.We must look after the young trees along

the road.

We must

2.The basket on the table is filled with

flowers.

The basket on the table

3.The little boy does well in swimming.

The little boy

4.There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.

There are a lot of trees

5.The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.

The picnic basket

6.Would you like another two apples?

Would you like

7.Look out ! The car nearly hit you.

,The car nearly hit you. 8.Have you received a letter from Bob yet?

yet?

9.Mrs Green asked someone to repair her radio.

Mrs Green

Keys: 1. take care of the

young trees along the road

2. is full of flowers

3. is good at swimming

4. on either

side of the road

5. was not under the tree any longer

6. two

more apples7.

Take care / Be careful8. Have

you heard from Bob

9. had

her radio repaired

句型改写

1.He went to bed after he finished his homework.

he finished his

homework.

2.This book isn’t so interesting as that one.

This

book

3.

Lilei is the tallest in the class.

Lilei is

4.

Mike ran faster than Meimei.

Meimei

5.The computer cost me five thousand yuan.

6.It took Tom two hours to do his homework.

7.The station is about twenty minutes by car.

8.How clever the girl is!

9.The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole.

The panda

Keys: 1. He didn’t go to bed

until

2. is less interesting than that

one

3. taller than any other student in the class

4. didn’t run as

fast as Mike

5. I paid five thousand yuan for the computer /I spent five

thousand yuan on the computer

6. Tom spent two hours on doing his

homework

7. It takes about twenty minutes to go

to the station by car

8. What a clever girl she is!9. is too fat to go through the hole

时态的改写

1.My friend went to Beijing last year. She is

still in Beijing.

My friend

2.He came here five years ago.

He

3.Jack joined the League five months ago.

since

five months ago.

4.It’s five years since he left Wuhan.

He

.

5.I have had this book for three years.

It .

Keys: 1. has gone to Beijing 2. has been here for five years

3. Jack has been a League member

4. has been away from Wuhan for

five years

5. is three years since I bought this

book

语态的改写

1.Someone took away the books yesterday.

yesterday.

2.We can store a lot of information in the

computer.

in

the computer.

3.They couldn’t make the cow go.

go.

4.They gave Kate a new bike for her birthday.

for

her birthday.

Keys: 1.

The books were taken away 2. A lot of information can be stored

3. The cow couldn’t be made to

4. Kate was given a new bike

★ 重难点归纳

1. 被动语态句子结构：be

+p.p

2. 当谓语动词为双宾语动词

give, show, buy等时，间接宾语前的介词（to/for）不可省略。

3. 当谓语动词为make / see

/ watch / hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式（to+V）。

4. 用相关短语合并句子：

如: so …that…, too… to…, … (not) enough to…,

both…and…, neither…nor…,

either…or…, not only…but also…

1）Our team is very strong. They can’t

beat us.

Our team is

2）She is too young to go to school.

She is .

3）This hall is very big. It can hold

2000 people.

This hall

is

4）He is a student, and I am a

student, too.

5）I haven’t seen this film. Jim

hasn’t, either.

6）Weihua or Anny may be on the team.

Keys: 1. so strong that they can’t beat

us 2. not old enough to go to school / so

strong that she can’t go to school

3. big enough to hold 2000 people

4. Both he and I are students

5. Neither Jim nor I have seen this

film 6. Either Weihua or Anny may be on the

team

Part 3：中考句型转换题

04句型变换

1. Mr Brown said,

“Don’t make such a mistake again, Margaret.” (改为间接引语)

Mr Brown told Margaret ___________________________such a mistake again.

2.Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole

time.（改为反义疑问句）

Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole

time, __________________?

3.All the pupils have read this storybook.

Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.（改为同义句）

__________________ all the pupils __________________ their English teacher has read this story book.

4.My grandfather is too old to travel around.

（改为同义句）

My grandfather is _________ old _________

he _________ travel around any _________.

5.Mike’s car is much more expensive than

Susan’s. （改为同义句）

Susan’s car is __________________ than _________.

6.You must hand in your history homework by

the weekend. （改为被动语态）

Your history homework ________ _______

_______________ by the weekend.

2002年

1.

The Smiths usually have supper

at half past six. （改为反义疑问句）

The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, __________________?

2.

You must throw the broken

pottery away at once. （改为被动语态）

at once.

3.

Jim wants to go boating and his

parents want to go boating, too. （改为同义句）

.

4.

They enjoyed themselves at the

garden party. （改为同义句）

They _________

__________________________ at the garden party.

5.

The Indian old lady no longer

lived there. （改为同义句）

The Indian old lady .

6.

The ice on the lake was so thin

that people couldn’t skate on it. （改为同义句）

The ice on the lake was .

Keys:

04年

1. not to make

2. did she

3.

Not only … but also 4.

so … that … can’t … longer

5. much

cheaper … Mike’s 6. must be

handed in

02年

1. don’t they

2. The broken pottery must be thrown away at once

3. Both Jim and his parents want to go boating /

Not only Jim but also his parents

want to go boating

4. had a good time

5. didn’t live there any longer

6. too thin to skate on

第二部分：句型转换之主从复合句

教学思路：归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习

初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。分辨句子成分时，可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓（宾）构成。

三种复合句各有其用法特点如下：

Part One：宾语从句

1、宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组，在句中作宾语。

2、用陈述句语序，中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。

3、用于宾语从句的关联词有：that, whether/if; 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why.

4、从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外，还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。

（1）主句为现在时或将来时, 从句可根据需要用任何时态;

(2 ) 主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种(根据原句时态判断)。

在句型转换题型中, 宾语从句主要指的是将直接引语转换成间接引语, 有人称、地点、时间以及时态变化等。

规则分析：

一、陈述句----用that（可以省略）引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：

1. Tom

said, “ I like playing football very much.”

Tom said______________________________.

.

2. They

said, “ We came there by car.”

They said

_________________________________.

3. Tom

says,“I’m having a party at my flat

tomorrow evening.”

Tom says

________________________________.

二、一般疑问句----用whether/if引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：

1. Jim asked, “Have you finished

your work?”

Jim

2. He asked his teacher, “Is there

anything else I can do for you?”

He asked his teacher

___________________________________________.

三、特殊疑问句----用连接代词who,

what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：

1. Guy

asked, “When did you start acting, Meiling?”

Guy

asked_______________________________________.

2. Leon

asked, “How much money have you got?”

Leon asked

_______________________________________.

3. I

asked Li Ming, “How can I use the computer?”

I asked Li Ming

_____________________________________.

四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型，可以用tell/ask somebody to do something这个结构来进行转换。例如：

1. He

said, “ Please move the car. ”

He asked