大学英语六级翻译高频词汇总结

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

2017年6月

表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant

表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant

表示适当的appropriate

表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen

表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful

表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.

表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous

表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory

表示积极，主动positive, proactive

表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable

表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless

表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous

表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy

表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige

表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax

表示发现、探索discover, seek, search

表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify

表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct

表示转变convert, change, transform, switch

表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,

加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals

与……建立关系establish relationship with

在……取得进步make progress in

表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial

发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading, major, primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in

宏观经济macro economy

社会主义市场经济socialist market economy

知识经济knowledge economy

网络经济Internet-based economy

经济规律law of economy

大规模生产mass production

生产力productive forces

生产关系relations of production

公有制public ownership

私有制private ownership

国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

私营企业private business

民营企业privately-run business

中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

连锁企业franchise / chain business

国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)

国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

实际增长率growth rate in real terms

年均增长率average growth rate per annum

可持续增长sustainable growth

经济效益economic returns

投资回报率rate of return on investment

衰退recession

宏观调控macro control

提高经济效益enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure

扩大内需expand domestic demand

国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood

经济特区special economic zones

“十二五规划“the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

风险投资venture investment

经济繁荣economic boom

发达国家developed countries

不发达国家underdeveloped countries

发展中国家developing countries

经济交流economic exchange

跨国公司multinational corporation

电子商务e-business

信用卡credit card

信息时代information age

航班号flight number

头等舱first class

商务舱business class

经济舱economy class

登机牌boarding card

口岸customs port

客船passenger liner

慢车stopping train

普快express

直快through express

直达列车through train

特快special express

高速火车high-speed train 卧铺车厢sleeping coach 上铺upper berth

中铺middle berth

下铺lower berth

出发站departure station

中转站transfer station

终点站terminus

到达站destination

站台platform

地铁subway

超车overtaking

倒车backing

刹车brake

加速speed up

减速slow down

高速公路highway/freeway

十字路crossroads

酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol

疲劳驾驶fatigue driving

普及率popularizing rate

素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system

义务教育compulsory education

初等教育elementary education

中等教育secondary education

高等教育higher education

职业教育vocational education

学院college/institute/school

普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university

211工程211Project

减轻学生负担reduce burden for students

基础课basic course

专业课course within one’s major

必修课required course

选修课elective course

学分制credit system

入学考试entrance examination

入学资格admission qualification

择优录取merit-based enrollment

报名application/sign up

毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project

毕业论文graduation thesis

毕业证书graduation certificate

同学schoolmate/classmate

校友alumni

科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development

高新技术innovative and high technology

创新innovation

尖端科技state-of-the-art technology

平等互利equality and mutual benefit

法治rule of law

互通有无mutual exchange of needed products 商标trademark

专利patent

版权copyright

知识产权intellectual property rights

煮poach/boiled

蒸steamed

火锅chafing dish

煲;炖;焖stewed

煎pan-fried

炒stir-fried

炸deep-fried

烘baked

熏smoked

泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables

北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck

炒饭stir-fried rice

油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiaozi/dumpling

汤圆tangyuan

馄饨hundun

烧麦shaomai

月饼moon cake

烧饼sesame seed cake

小笼包steamed dumpling with pork

红茶black tea

绿茶green tea

花茶jasmine tea

茶道sado/tea ceremony

功夫茶Gongfu tea

陈酒old wine/aged wine

烧酒arrack

人口population

人口分布population distribution

流动人口transient population

城市人口urban population

农业人口agriculture population

出生率birth rate

自然增长率natural growth rate

负增长率negative growth rate