中考英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析
一、初中英语介词
1．— What are you doing?
—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after
B. at
C. for
D. up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。故选C。【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。
2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.
A. will get; on
B. gets; on
C. gets; in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.
A. in
B. at
C. on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。
4．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
5．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
A. between
B. among
C. from
D. above
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
6．— New China was set up in 1949.
—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——新中国成立于1949年。—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；in在……之内；by 通过、被、由，四者都是介词。on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。at 用于时刻前可知，可知此处用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。
7．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
8．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time
B. on business
C. on show
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
9．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at
B. in
C. on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．
【点评】考查介词辨析。
10．—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
—No, nothing ______ sorry.
A. above
B. behind
C. from
D. but
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，没有别的，只有抱歉。A. above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from从……；D.but除了。根据上下文的意思，“but”符合句意，根据回答”No“不，可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析，注意but作转折连词时的翻译，如“但是”、“除了”等。
11．—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.
—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.
A. on
B. down
C. off
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。—好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视；故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。根据语境选出合适的介词，保证句意通顺，并熟记三个短语。
12．—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A. through
B. over
C. past
D. across
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；
C. past经过（从旁边经过）；
D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。
13．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.
A. beside
B. among
C. up
D. through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。
14．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.
A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A. above
B. against
C. across
D. around
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
16．—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!
—It's a big day for every kid.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国，在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。——对每个孩子来说，这是重要的一天。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；on+节日，表示在某个节日的时候；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；as作为。根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天，用介词on。故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记不同介词的用法。
17．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.
A. by
B. to
C. from
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记give的短语。
18．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of
B. in
C. against
D. from
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
19．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。表示在第几楼使用介词on。故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
20．I would like to see a film this evening, but things are my control and I have to work.
A. in
B. under
C. beyond
D. through
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上我想看电影，但是事情超出了我的控制，我必须工作。
A 在里面；
B 在下面；
C 超出；
D 通过。根据题干中的语句I would like to see a film this evening与I have to work.提示可知，本来打算去看电影，后来不得不工作，说明超出了可控范围，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定选项。
21．—Could you give me some advice on learning English well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.
A. by
B. without
C. through
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？——当然。但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。A. by通过；B. without没有；C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing和后面的hard work，可知双否表示肯定，应用介词without，表“没有努力，什么都学不到”。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词短语without+名词的意思及用法。
22．All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.
A. from
B. with
C. under
D. to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪。A. from来自；B. with和……一起；C. under在……下面；D. to到。根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China，可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下，under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用。
23．—Would you like to be my close friend?
—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.
A. as good as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as long as
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？——当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好；as soon as，一……就……；as well as和，还有；as long as和……一样长；只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词，故选C。
【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义，注意as well as的用法。
24．We will have to operate _______ his eyes.
A. to
B. for
C. on
D. in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将不得不给他的眼睛做手术。A. to到……；B. for为了……；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。operate on…，给……做手术，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意operate on的用法。
25．—Do you know what the voting woman is charged_____?
—She has been found guilty ______ stealing a new-born baby from his mother.
A. with; for
B. for; of
C. of; with
D. with; of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗？——她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子。be charged with，被控告、被指控，固定搭配；（be）guilty of，犯……罪，固定搭配。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of 和（be）guilty of。
26．I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在星期六我总是打篮球放松自己。Saturdays，周日，是具体日期，在具体日期前面应会使用介词on，故答案是on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意再具体日期前面使用介词on。
27．Thanks ______________ inviting me to your party.
A. with
B. for
C. of
D. to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多谢邀请我来到你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth.多谢做某事，固定句式，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定句式Thanks for doing sth.
28．We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。A：by通过，表示方法；B：to到，向，表示位置；C：for为，表示目的；D：with用，表示工具。工具save money和cooking our own meals，可知通过自己做饭这种方法来省钱。故选A
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
29．I saw a snake lying across the road .
A. on the way to home
B. on the way home
C. in the way to home
D. in the way home
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。on （the）one's way home，在回家的路上，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语on （the） one's way home。
30． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.
A. How; for
B. How; by
C. What; by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
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2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
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make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
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