最新人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典

最新人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy．

The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．

When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．

Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．

She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．

（1）What was the weather like that day?

A. Rainy．

B. Sunny．

C. Cloudy．

D. Windy．（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away?

A. Called the police．

B. Cried for help．

C. Ran after the deer herself

D. Shot the deer．

（3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?

A. A big tree．

B. The deer．

C. The son．

D. The chickens and dogs．（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?

A. Because it wanted to save the family．

B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy．

C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid．

D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby．

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。

（1）细节理解题。根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。

【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D

Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?

The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.

The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.

（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .

A. pale gray and black

B. pale gray and brown

C. blue and brown

D. yellow and brown

（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?

A. It was warm.

B. It was windy.

C. It was snowy.

D. It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?

A. To see and talk with sb.

B. To change something to suit different conditions.

C. Tb suffer from sth.

D. To fight against sth.

（4）Which of the following is WRONG?

A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.

B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.

C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.

D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。

（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。

（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。

（3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。

（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.

Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.

Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.

I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.

（1）Mike is in ________ now.

A. the US

B. the UK

C. Canada

D. Germany

（2）What's Mike's favourite subject?

A. Maths

B. English

C. Music

D. Science

（3）Mike practises playing the piano for ________ after school every day.

A. 30 minutes

B. 45 minutes

C. 60 minutes

D. two hours

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mike is 11 years old.

B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.

C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.

D. Mike's dream is to be a scientist.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。（1）细节理解题。由My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由Of all my subjects, I like Science best. 可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。（3）细节理解题。由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. 可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项A不符合文章内容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知选项B不符合文章内容； but I usually eat lunch at home.可知选项C不符合文章内容；I want to be a scientist in the future.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）. He isn't very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school.

One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （攻击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.

English knows nothing about high—tech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of himself quite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.

English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hacker's plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.

（1）What is Johnny English?

A. A funny spy.

B. A Maths teacher.

C. A smart hacker.

D. A silly engineer （2）Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker?

A. Because he often makes mistakes.

B. Because he has a lot of free time.

C. Because he knows the hacker well.

D. Because he leaves the job as a spy.

（3）How did English find the hacker?

A. He used high—tech weapons.

B. He worked with his old friend.

C. He tried to do some silly things.

D. He used a bigger plan.

（4）Where will you probably read this article?

A. A travel guide.

B. A science report.

C. A film magazine.

D. A school poster.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了《憨豆特工3》电影的大致情节，有趣的特工Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy ，Johnny English 是一个有趣的特工。故答案选A。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文，hacker reveals （公布）the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left， since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字，只有English漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker， he has to work with his old friend， Bough. Soon， they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是 English 和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies？ You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？你可以在（《憨豆特工3》）.里看到他们，11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?

If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.

（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________.

A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller

B. all people like to watch TV

C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day

D. TV brings the outside world closer to people

（2）We can ________ when we watch TV.

A. go to live in other countries

B. answer TV many questions

C. get a lot of information

D. ask TV some questions

（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________.

A. TV sets are bigger than radios

B. people can't only hear but also see

C. without TV people can't open their eyes

D. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio

（4）The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "________".

A. our minds can only be opened by TV

B. something is wrong with our minds

C. we can learn more with TV than without TV

D. TV is new to us

（5）This passage tells us ________.

A. it's good to watch TV

B. not to watch TV any more

C. students should not watch TV at any time

D. to stop reading to watch TV

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。（4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.

（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. three or four

（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs

B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee

C. tea and coffee

D. bread and eggs

（3）People have lunch at ________.

A. any time

B. nine

C. five

D. one

（4）People don't have ________ for their dinner.

A. porridge

B. bananas or apples

C. any soup or meat

D. meat or fish （5）In many English homes, dinner comes ________.

A. at one o'clock

B. in the middle of the day

C. at noon

D. at night

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The seasons on Earth

The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.

In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极）there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.

（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once.

A. a day

B. a week

C. a month

D. a year

（2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun.

A. 24 hours

B. day and night

C. one week

D. four seasons

（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________.

A. winter and spring

B. spring and summer

C. summer and autumn

D. autumn and winter

（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics.

A. spring and summer

B. autumn and winter

C. a wet season and a dry season

D. a rainy season and a wet season

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。

（1）细节题。根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据In the tropics （热带地区）there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early. He always wakes up until （直到） nine or ten o'clock in the morning.

His mother doesn't want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She says to Bill, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring." "Yes, Mum," Bill answers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six o'clock in the morning, he gets up quickly.

One day his mother forgets to wind up （上发条）the clock. And the next morning, Bill doesn't get up on time. It's time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bed and his eyes are open. "Why don't you get up?" his mother asks, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring," Bill said.

（1）What's wrong with Bill?

A. It's hard for him to go to school.

B. He doesn't like going to school.

C. It's hard for him to get up early.

D. He's not a good boy.

（2）What does Bill's mother do for him?

A. She buys an alarm clock for him.

B. She wakes him up every morning.

C. She tells him not to get up late again.

D. She doesn't make breakfast for him.

（3）What does Bill's mother forget to do one day?

A. To make breakfast for him.

B. To wake him up.

C. To wind up the clock.

D. To send him to school.

（4）Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up?

A. Because he is busy thinking about some funny things.

B. Because he waits for the clock to ring.

C. Because he waits for his mother to call him.

D. Because he doesn't like to get up so early.

（5）What can we learn from the story?

A. Mothers' words are sometimes wrong.

B. A good child should listen to parents carefully.

C. An alarm clock is so important for a child to get up early.

D. We should do things according to different situations （情形）.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill不能早起，妈妈给他买了个闹钟，闹钟一响Bill就起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。

（1）细节题。根据But he cannot get up early.可知Bill不能早起，即早起对他来说是困难的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据so she buys an alarm clock for him.妈妈给Bill买了个闹钟，故选A。（3）细节题。根据One day his mother forgets to wind up （上发条） the clock.可知妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据so I am waiting for the clock to ring可知Bill一直等闹钟响，故选B。（5）细节题。根据全文可知Bill听到闹钟响才起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。告诉我们应该根据不同的情形做事情，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.

Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.

She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at

half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.

（1）Today Wei Hua is ________.

A. ill

B. busy

C. sad

D. happy

（2）How does she go home today?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

D. By car.

（3）What does she buy on her way home?

A. A book.

B. Some food.

C. Some drinks.

D. A pen.

（4）She finishes her homework at ________.

A. 9: 30

B. 9: 00

C. 10: 00

D. 10: 30

（5）She goes to bed before ________.

A. 10: 15

B. 9: 45

C. 10: 30

D. 10: 00

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。

（1）细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila's life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.

The school is called "Skateistan" and it's the first skateboarding（滑板）school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There's a special "Back to School" programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and girls because girls and boys don't

do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的）children.

After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila's class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is also a teacher at Skateistan. "Life is hard for me because my family is poor." says Fazila "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place."

（1）How is Fazila's life?

A. Difficult.

B. Happy.

C. Rich.

D. Nice.

（2）According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan?

A. Students only study English, IT, Math, Art and Music

B. There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.

C. The school is only for girls but not for boys.

D. There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.

（3）What does the underlined word ''separate" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 合作的

B. 流行的

C. 单独的

D. 古老的（4）How long is a skateboarding lesson?

A. About half an hour.

B. About an hour

C. About two weeks.

D. About one year （5）According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that .

A. Fazila thinks skateboarding is boring

B. Fazila has a big family

C. Fazila wants to leave his family

D. Fazila likes her school very much

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Fazila的学校——Skateistan。

（1）细节题。根据Fazila's life is difficult可知她的生活是困难的，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的）children.可知对于残疾人也有特殊的课，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan.可知女孩和男孩不一起做活动，即单独做活动。故选C。

（4）细节题。根据there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson可知课程时间是55分钟，即一小时左右，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据 "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place." 可知她喜欢这个学校，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。