研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：(14)
研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（14）
长难句：i shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems.
重点词汇：define,elect
■答案■
1、长难句：我会把他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考并将此作为自己人生首要责任和快乐的人。
分析：本句的主干结构比较简单：i shall define him as an individual。但是注意修饰an individual的是一个定语从句，其宾语是the activity of thinking in socratic way about moral problems,介词结构（as his primary duty and plea?sure in life）作其补语。
2、define在句中的含义为“定义；解释”。define sth. as sth.是一个常见的结构。the chinese term of yuanfen in common usage can be defined as the “binding force” that links two persons together in any relationship.（汉语中的“缘分”通常是表示两个人之间的“凝聚力”。）job stress can be defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses one
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研究生英语一课后翻译答案
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自考本科英语专业《英汉翻译教程》词汇翻译汇总 2012年4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament 《新约全书》 18. ecologist 生态学者19. entrepreneurial spirit 创业精神 20. court of appeals 上诉法院21. Royal Society 皇家学会 22. a letter of patent 授权书23. consecutive interpretation 交替翻译 24. instrument of ratification 批准书25. the six-party talks 六方会谈 B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 26.诺贝尔奖获得者the Nobel Prize Winner 27.福利基金welfare fund 28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Pear River Delta 30.北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord Government31.民族团结ethnic harmony 32.金融服务业financial services 33.大陆架continental shelf 34.世界文化遗产world cultural legacy 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 2011年7月 A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man 身材瘦长17.country-wide trade 国内贸易 18.the Ethiopian highlands 埃塞俄比亚高原 19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother 外祖母 21.open sea 公海 22.part-time river 季节性河流23.mineral oil 矿物油 24.environmental law环境保护法25.welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学play truant27.军阀政府Warlord Government 28.九龙壁Nine-Dragon Wall 27.基本方针basic policies30.游记travels 31.祥林嫂Aunt Xianglin 28.排队queue up33.大陆架continental shelf 34.董事会board 35.深刻影响profound impact 2011年4月 16. appreciation dinner答谢宴会17. birth defect 天生缺陷 18. applied entomology 应用昆虫学19. member state 成员国(缔约国） 20. maternity hospital 妇产科医院21. over-the-counter medicine成药
研究生英语综合教程1课后翻译(交大版)
Unit1 1、他们被背包压得弯下了腰，在山坡上的松树林里一步步向上爬，全身淌着汗。Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside. 2、我们在无聊的时候，往往把注意力集中在时间的流逝上，这样会使大脑活动产生错觉，总觉得时钟似乎走得更慢。Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly. 3、法国第二季度的失业率飙升，并且该国财长称，即使全球经济复苏加快，就业局面仍将继续恶化。这是自2006年初以来最糟糕的季度失业率。Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006. 4、社会实践是不断发展的，我们的思想认识也应不断前进，应勇于根据实践的要求进行创新。As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs. 5、自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价在最近几年内涨了三倍。Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years. 6、美国政府呼吁全国人民节约用水，因为水资源的匮乏已经成为了全球生态问题、经济问题以及政治问题的根源之一。The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically. 7、一个企业只有引进高新技术装备，提升产品质量，开拓国际市场，才能成为当今行业内当之无愧的引领者。In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment. 8、如果你打算到英国过圣诞节，最好再考虑一下。因为英国恶劣的天气，对当地交通设施造成巨大破坏，数千名游客被困在英国。If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure. Unit2 1、外国人在中国必须遵守中国法律，不得有任何危害中国国际安全。损害社会公共利益、破坏社会公共秩序的行为。Aliens in China shall abide by Chinese law and no behaviors will endanger the national security of China , harm its public interests or disturb its public order. 2、爱情不在于互相含情脉脉的凝视，而在于携手朝着一个共同的目标努力。Love doesn’t lie in gazing at each other but in looking forward together in the same direction. 3、学习任何一门外语，首先得学习一个全新的语音和语法系统，这就意味着我们必须习得一整套陌生的语言习惯。When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits. 4、理财专家建议，对于30岁之前的女性来说，这个阶段的收入一般在一生中是最低的。Financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest. 5、中国将加强与美国及国际社会之间的对话和合作，以严厉打击各种形式的恐怖主义活动。China will increase dialogue and co operation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities. 6、现在是你很据所列事物制定一个缜密计划的时候了，因此你应当强调最为重要的和最为急迫的事情，并使之具有特别的优先权。Now it is time to make a well organized schedule from the list, so you need to put first and urgent things first and set the high priorities. 7、根据你的要求，现寄上词典的样章，同时欢迎提出宝贵的修改意见。In accordance with your request I am sending sample pages of the dictionary and meanwhile, your valuable suggestions on amendment are welcomed. 8、此为，广告商还特意满足人们对健康和声誉的渴望，满足人们追求时尚、自尊、让别人羡慕和嫉妒的心理。In addition, advertisers appeal to the desire for health and prestige, to the desire to be in style, to pride, and to envy and jealousy. Unit3 1、儒家思想源远流长，他对中国的政治、思想、科技、文化、艺术均有深远的影响，他是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。Confucianism has a long history and a profound impact on China ’s politics, ideology, science, culture, art; it is an importa nt part of traditional Chinese culture. 2、事实上，对该商品的生产，我们以前所做的以及今后要做的都要符合世贸组织的标准。In fact, what we have done with the products over the past for years and will do in the future coincide with the requirement of WTO. 3、在日益全球化的世界中，宗教和文化多样性要用来推动社会正义、宽容和理解以及国际和平与安全，而不是作为进行新的意识形态和政治对抗的理由。Religious and cultural diversity in a globalizing world needs to be used as the promotion of social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as international peace and security, and not as a rationale for a new ideological and political confrontation. 4、婚姻的最初阶段所牵涉到的不仅仅是适应另一个人的存在及其习性。The initial period of marriage involves more than accommodating to the presence and habits of another person 5、无论你是否使用过该软件，你都可能已经熟悉了它的某些功能，但是最新版本在该软件的发展过程中堪称重要的里程碑。Whether you’ve used the software before or not, you may already be familiar with some of its features, but the new version represents a major milestone in the progression of its development 6、在默认的状况下，当你删除大部分文件时，你并没有真正删除掉了这些文件，实际上只是将它们移入了回收站，因
中国特色文化词汇翻译
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama
23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸：Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁：radical 38. 孟子：Mencius 39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药：gunpowder 42. 农历：Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization