全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编一
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编一
[单选题]1.I was always taught that it was ______ to interrupt.
A.rude
B.coarse
C.rough
D.crude
参考答案：A（江南博哥）
我总是被教导：打断别人是无礼的，rude粗鲁的，无礼的。coarse粗俗的，粗糙的。rough粗略的，大致的。crude拙劣的，粗鲁的。
[单选题]2.Small boys are ______ questioners.They ask questions all the time.
A.original
B.peculiar
C.imaginative
D.persistent
参考答案：D
男孩子们总是会特别爱问问题。persistent持久的，稳固的。original最初的，原始的。peculiar奇怪的，特别的。imaginative富有想象力的。
[单选题]3.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are
______.
A.out of work
B.out of reach
C.out of stock
D.out of practice
参考答案：C
我们很遗憾地通知你，你定的材料已经脱销了。out of stock无货，脱销。out of work失业。out of reach够不到。out of practice荒疏，久不练习。
[单选题]4.The bomb will ______ the moment it is touched.
A.go on
B.go off
C.go out
D.go over
参考答案：B
炸弹一触即爆。go off离开，消失，爆炸。go on继续下去。go out出去；熄灭。go over仔细检查，复习。the moment做连词，引导一个时间状语从句时，等于as soon as，意为“一…，就…”。
[单选题]5.The car won’t ______; I’ve divied it several times, but it won’t work.
A.begin
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f19224174.html,unch
C.start
D.drive
参考答案：C
这辆车发动不起来；我试了好几次，但还是没有用。start出发，开始；发动。begin 开始，首先。launch下水，发射，发起。drive开车，驱赶，驾驶。[单选题]6.Children and old people do not like having their daily ______ upset.
A.habit
B.routine
C.practice
D.custom
参考答案：B
孩子和老人都不喜欢颠倒日常事务的顺序。routine常规，日常事务，程序。habit 习惯，习性。Practice实习，实践。custom风俗，习惯。upset在这里作动词，意为“颠倒，倾覆”。
[单选题]7.In your first few days at school you’ll be given a test to help the teachers to ______ you to a class at your level.
A.locate
B.assign
C.deliver
D.place
参考答案：B
在你到校的前几天，老师将会对你进行一个测试，然后把你分到适合你水平的班级。assign分配，指派。locate定位，位于。deliver递送，陈述。place作动词用，意为“放置，寄予”。
[单选题]8.China only started its nuclear power indusdivy in recent years, and should ______ no time in catching up.
A.lose
B.delay
C.spare
D.relieve
参考答案：A
中国最近几年才开始发展核电业，应不失时机地赶上来。lose no time不失时机，及时。delay耽搁，延迟。spare节约，节省。spare no time in doing 不吝惜时间做某事。relieve减轻，解除。
[单选题]9.The government gave a very ______ explanation of its plan for economic development.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f19224174.html,prehensive
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f19224174.html,pound
C.considerable
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f19224174.html,placent
参考答案：A
政府充分解释了其经济发展计划。comprehensive全面的，能充分理解的。compound复合的。considerable值得考虑的，相当可观的。complacent自满的，得意的。
[单选题]10.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ______.
A.urgency
B.danger
C.emergency
D.crisis
参考答案：C
救护车必须有优先权，因为通常它要处理的都是些紧急事件。emergency紧急情况，突发事件。urgency催促，紧急。danger危险。crisis决定性时刻，危机。
[单选题]11.It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ______ by insects.
A.broken in
B.run over
C.taken over
D.filled in
参考答案：C
昆虫某天将接管世界，这是许多科幻小说的共同主题。take over接管。break in 闯入，打断。run over超过限度。fill in填充，填写。
[单选题]12.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ______ the costs.
A.worth
B.worth of
C.worthy
D.worthwhile
参考答案：A
与此同时，商业面临的问题是这样的研究是否物有所值。worth可直接接名词作宾语，worthy须加of才能接名词，表示“值得花费…”。worthwhile值得花费时间。
[单选题]13.He asked his sister to look after his children ______ his death.
A.in the event of
B.in view of
C.on account of
D.on the edge of
参考答案：A
他请求姐姐照顾他的孩子们，万一他死了的话。in the event of如果…发生，万一，引导条件状语从句。in view of考虑到，由于。on account of由于。on the edge of濒于，几乎。
[单选题]14.When the young man walked into the office to see the headmaster, he had ______.
A.butterflies in his heart
B.butterflies in his mind
C.butterflies in his stomach
D.butterflies in his spirit
参考答案：C
have butterflies in one’s stomach紧张而焦虑，心里七上八下，是俗语。
[单选题]15.—Could you lend me some money, Jack?
—Sorry, Mike.I myself can’t earn enough to ______.
A.make the ends meet
B.make ends meet
C.keep the ends meet
D.keep ends meet
参考答案：B
make ends meet能够维持生活，使收支平衡，为固定搭配。
[单选题]16.New York City collects garbage ______ $209 per family per year.
A.at the cost of
B.at the sacrifice of
C.in demand of
D.in support of
参考答案：A
纽约每家每年花费209美元处理垃圾。at the cost of以…为代价。at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价。没有in demand of的说法，词组in demand表示“需要”的意思。in support of支持；证明…正确。
[单选题]17.We got home late last night, ______, early this morning.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f19224174.html,ly
B.in other words
C.or rather
D.in any case
参考答案：C
or rather更确切地说。namely即，也就是。in other words换句话说。in any case无论如何，不管怎样。
[单选题]18.The miners escaped the danger by ______.
A.a hair breadth
B.hair breadth
C.hair’s breadth
D.a hair’s breadth
参考答案：D
a hair’s breadth只差一点，千钧一发。
[单选题]19.When our imports ______ our exports, we say we have a favorable divade balance; however, when our imports and exports are the other way round we say we have an unfavorable divade balance.
A.fall short
B.fall short of
C.run out of
D.are lack of
参考答案：B
当进口额小于出口额的时候，叫做出超；当进口额大于出口额时，叫做入超。fall short没有达到标准，不够，不足。其后接our exports这一宾语，必需加介词of。run out of用完。be lack of缺乏。所以选项B正确。
[单选题]20.Today, festival performances range _____ taste _____ the exotic and condivoversial _____the highly sophisticated.
A.in; from; to
B.from; to; into
C.on; in; with
D.about; with; to
参考答案：A
现在节日期间表演的节目在形式上从异国的、有争议性的节目到高度复杂的节目，应有尽有。range in在…的范畴。range from…to…从…范围到…范围。
[单选题]21.Male and female students are quite different from each other _____the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.
A.with regard to
B.in the light of
C.in proportion to
D.on account of
参考答案：A
在“开始发展理性的自律的年龄”上，男生们和女生们截然不同。with regard to 关于，谈到。in the light of按照, 根据。in proportion to与…成比例。on account of由于。
[单选题]22.We _____ at a very adivivactive hotel on the way back from Paris.
A.put up
B.dropped out
C.took in
D.dwelt on
参考答案：A
从巴黎回家的路上我们在一家非常吸引人的小旅馆暂住。put up at有“在某地暂住”的意思。drop out不参与, 离去, 放弃。take in吸收。dwell on细想，详述。
[单选题]23.Research shows that pets ______ in teaching children about sharing, caring, communication and responsibility.
A.are very meaningful
B.have a good understanding
C.play an important role
D.know a lot
参考答案：C
研究表明宠物在教孩子学会分享，关心，交流和培养他们责任感方面起到重要作用。play an important role起到主要作用，meaningful有意义的。have a good understanding很好的理解。根据句意，C项正确。
[单选题]24.In order to utilize female talents effectively, it may ______be necessary, as many have already argued, to provide some supports in the form of flexible work schedules, childcare facilities and______.
A.ever; so on
B.well; the like ,
C.best; something
D.right; etc.
参考答案：B
正如很多人所主张的那样，为了有效地利用女性人才，为女性提供弹性工作计划、配备照顾孩子的设施以及类似的支持或许是有必要的。well在这里表示强调，the like是名词短语，表示类似的事情。
[单选题]25.The World Bank has funded many improvement schemes
______, including shantytown and divansport improvements.
A.global
B.overall
C.worldwide
D.universally
参考答案：C
世界银行资助了世界上很多改善计划，包括房屋和交通改善工程。这里应该选用一个副词做状语，故排除A项，worldwide全世界地。universally普遍地，全体地。overall全部的,全体的,一切在内的。根据句意，C项正确。
[单选题]26.Floods are a major problem in the city, but the government seems to be making______ to improve the situation.
A.lots of programs
B.few divials
C.little effort
D.many measures
参考答案：C
洪水是这个城市的主要问题，但是政府好像并没有花心思提出治理这种情况的策略。这是一个转折句，故判断后句应该是否定意义的，故排除A、D两项，little effort没有努力。few trial很少尝试。
[单选题]27.Women’s high participation in informal employment is______ the fact that many jobs in the formal economy are not open to them.
A.owed by
B.due to
C.on account
D.because
参考答案：B
女子大量参与不正式的雇佣关系是由于很多正规的经济并不向她们开放。due to 由于，因为。on account分期付款，与of连用表示“由于”。owe欠(债等); 应该向(某人)付出。because因为，常独立引导原因状语从句。
[单选题]28.The book gives a brief______ of the history of the castle which was built in the Middle Ages.
A.account
B.statement
C.reference
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f19224174.html,ment
参考答案：A
这本书对这个中世纪建造的城堡的历史进行了简单的描述。account报告, 报道; 说明, 记事, give an account of对…进行报道，是固定搭配，其他选项无此搭配。[单选题]29.Research findings______ the argument that there are benefits for families considering a change to a fairer division of the pleasures and pains of family life.
A.give help in
B.offer aid to
C.lend support to
D.supply a hand in
参考答案：C
研究结果证实了更加平均分享家庭的快乐和痛苦对家庭来说是有好处的。lend support to支持，支援，证实。offer aid to提供帮助。give help提供帮助。supply a hand无此搭配。根据句意，C项正确。
[单选题]30.One of my favorite hotels is the Hermitage Hotel on New Zealand’s South Island which I came across______ when I was climbing.
A.through accident
B.for opportunity
C.on occasion
D.by chance
参考答案：D
我最喜欢的旅馆之一就是新西兰南部岛屿上的Hermitage Hotel，它是我在爬山时偶然间发现的。by chance偶然地，意外地。On occasion有时。前两个选项无此搭配。
[单选题]31.You spend all your money on beer and then complain about being poor, but you can’t expect to ______and eat it too, you know.
A.have your cake
B.take your cheese
C.make your bread
D.sell your meat
参考答案：A
你把所有钱都花在买啤酒上，然后抱怨自己没钱，但是，你知道，你不可能鱼和熊掌两者兼得。have your cake and eat it too是英文中的常见表达，在中文中意思与“又想马儿跑，又想马儿不吃草”有异曲同工之妙。
[单选题]32.Although he is recognized as one of the most brilliant scientists in his field, Professor White cannot seem to______ in class.
A.make his ideas down
B.divansfer his thought on
C.convey his thought up
D.get his ideas across
参考答案：D
虽然怀特教授被认为是他领域内最杰出的科学家，但是他好像无法使自己的观点被学生所理解。get across (使)越过, 通过, 被理解。
[单选题]33.Tom felt embarrassed about the way he had behaved toward Amy and decided ______her for a few days.
A.to run up against
B.to get rid of
C.to steer clear of
D.to hold back from
参考答案：C
汤姆因为他对Amy的行为而感到尴尬，所以他决定避开她一段日子。steer clear of避开，绕开。run up against意外遇到，与…发生冲突。get rid of摆脱，去除。hold back from阻止某事发生。根据句意，C项正确。
[单选题]34.Nearly every hospital has the same unwritten regulation—the badly wounded have priority for medical attention ______those only slightly hurt.
A.over
B.to
C.beyond
D.for
参考答案：A
几乎每家医院都有这样一个不成文的规定—严重的伤患要比受轻伤的患者具有优先医治的权力。over有“(地位、职务、权势等)高于…, 在…的上位”的意思，含有两者比较之意，句中提到优先权，即暗指比较关系，所以A项正确，其他选项不合题意。
[单选题]35.Women and men from______ in Beijing gathered at the Great Hall of the People to celebrate the 50th anniversary of International Women’s Day, on March the 8th.
A.all walks of life
B.all fields of life
C.each way of living
D.every aspect of work
参考答案：A
三月八日，北京各行各业的人们聚集在人民大会堂欢庆妇女节的50周年纪念日。all walks of life是一个固定词组，表示“各行各业”。故此本题选A再合适不过，其他选项不符合，而且十分牵强。
[单选题]36.The latest studies of bee colonies______ what is the most elaborate social sdivucture next to that of humans.
A.were exposed to
B.shed new light on
C.gave many ideas of
D.made an assumption of
参考答案：B
关于蜂群的最新研究为了解人类社会以外最精致的社会结构是什么样子提供了新的解释。shed light on sth使某事清楚明白地显示出来。expose to暴露出来，使受…，使易受…。make an assumption提出假设。give many ideas of提出很多想法。根据句意，B项正确。
[单选题]37.______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
A.Before
B.Until
C.From
D.Since
参考答案：B
直到最近，英国大多数妈妈们并不在外边工作赚钱。until recently直到最近，until直到，到…为止。其他选项不符合题意。
[单选题]38.The TV station probably will be back _____ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.
A.in the air
B.on the air
C.in the line
D.on the line
参考答案：B
由于装设部件的困难，电视台在中午之前也许不会开播。on the air表示电视，广播节目的播放。on the line与观者的眼睛相平, 模棱两可, 处于危险中, 立即。in the air在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防。根据句意，B项正确。
[单选题]39.Emma was specially divained before divying to swim the English channel, and after having a tough time with the rough and cold water, she______.
B.had succeeded
C.got that
D.set out
参考答案：A
艾玛受过横渡英吉利海峡的特殊训练，在经过凶猛和冰冷的水的考验后，她成功了。make it达到预定目标, 及时抵达, 走完路程, (病痛等)好转。succeed是瞬间动词，不用完成时形式。set out出发。get that得到。根据句意，A项正确。[单选题]40.The desdivuction of these diveasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could______
A.stand up to it
B.make up for
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f19224174.html,e up with
D.put up with it
参考答案：B
对这些宝藏的破坏是人类的巨大损失，这些损失无法用金钱来弥补。make up 弥补，补偿。stand up to勇敢地抵抗。come up with提出,拿出。put up with 忍受, 容忍。根据句意，B项正确。
[单选题]41.Don’t ______ that rope, or you might fall.
A.get rid of
B.let go of
C.let alone
参考答案：B
别放开那个绳子，否则你会掉下来的。Let go of放开，放松。get rid of处理掉。let alone更不用说。part with跟…分手, 放弃, 丧失, 卖掉。根据句意，B项正确。
[单选题]42.A serious epidemic has ______in South America and thousands of people are dying.
A.broken out
B.gone off
C.set out
D.turned up
参考答案：A
南美爆发了一场严重的流行病，数以千计的人们濒临死亡。broke out爆发（疾病，战争等）。go off离开，去世，消失，睡去，爆炸，被发射。set out出发，开始，装饰，陈列，测定。turn up找到，发现，出现，折起，拐入。根据句意，A项正确。
[单选题]43.The workmen have been told to increase the______ of their production.
A.level
B.grade
C.note
D.mark
参考答案：A
工人们被告知要提高生产水平。Level水平，可以用level of…的形式，表示“…水平”。Grade等级，级别，后面一般不接of形式。Note笔记，记录。Mark 标记。
[单选题]44.The father expected his son to______ the family divadition that had been handed down for nearly two hundred years.
A.carry on
B.pass through
C.account for
D.bring on
参考答案：A
父亲希望自己的儿子能继承相传了两百多年的传统。carry on坚持，继续保持。pass through通过，经过。account for说明，解决。bring on带来，引起，导致。根据句意，A项正确。
[单选题]45.Mechanical appliances have______ much of the drudgery of housework.
A.done without
B.done away with
C.worn out
D.burnt up
参考答案：A
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编一
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编一 [单选题]1.I was always taught that it was ______ to interrupt. A.rude B.coarse C.rough D.crude 参考答案：A（江南博哥） 我总是被教导：打断别人是无礼的，rude粗鲁的，无礼的。coarse粗俗的，粗糙的。rough粗略的，大致的。crude拙劣的，粗鲁的。 [单选题]2.Small boys are ______ questioners.They ask questions all the time. A.original B.peculiar C.imaginative D.persistent 参考答案：D 男孩子们总是会特别爱问问题。persistent持久的，稳固的。original最初的，原始的。peculiar奇怪的，特别的。imaginative富有想象力的。 [单选题]3.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ______. A.out of work B.out of reach
C.out of stock D.out of practice 参考答案：C 我们很遗憾地通知你，你定的材料已经脱销了。out of stock无货，脱销。out of work失业。out of reach够不到。out of practice荒疏，久不练习。 [单选题]4.The bomb will ______ the moment it is touched. A.go on B.go off C.go out D.go over 参考答案：B 炸弹一触即爆。go off离开，消失，爆炸。go on继续下去。go out出去；熄灭。go over仔细检查，复习。the moment做连词，引导一个时间状语从句时，等于as soon as，意为“一…，就…”。 [单选题]5.The car won’t ______; I’ve divied it several times, but it won’t work. A.begin https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f19224174.html,unch C.start D.drive 参考答案：C
最新整理全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)历年真题(含完整答案)
全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)历年真题 (含完整答案) (说明：本文为word格式，下载后可编辑修改)
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• 试看部分内容 •第一部分历年真题[视频讲解＋听力音频] •2020年全国大学生英语竞赛B类（英语专业）初赛试题及详解 •2019年全国大学生英语竞赛B类（英语专业）初赛试题及详解[听力音频] •2019年全国大学生英语竞赛B类（英语专业）决赛试题及详解[视频讲解] •2018年全国大学生英语竞赛B类（英语专业）初赛试题及详解[视频讲解] •2018年全国大学生英语竞赛B类（英语专业）决赛试题及详解[听力音频] •2017年全国大学生英语竞赛B类（英语专业）初赛试题及详解[视频讲解] •2017年全国大学生英语竞赛B类（英语专业）决赛试题及详解[视频讲解] •第二部分章节题库[听力音频] •第1章听力理解[听力音频] •第2章词汇与语法
批改网杯全国大学生英语词汇竞赛真题
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竞赛语法词汇题
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