比较级讲义
Hello, everyone!
Firstly, let me introduce myself. I am 张红娟， you can call me Miss zhang. Today , I am here to learn with you about Comparative and superlative adjectives. 首先，大家都学过形容词，我们都知道形容词是用来修饰名词的。
1. 原级
英文中大多数形容词是可以分级的： 2.比较级
3.最高级
今天，我们主要讲比较级跟最高级。原级，就是使用形容词最原始的形态。而今天，我要教大家的是对形容词的变形！
一、简介
首先我们来简单介绍一下比较级和最高级。
比较级
We use comparatives+ than to compare two people or things.
我们使用形容词比较级+than 来将两个人或事物进行比较。
比较级的结构为：A +be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B。
最高级
We use the+ superlative to compare three or more people or things.
我们使用 the+形容词最高级来将三个或更多的人和事物进行比较。
最高级的结构为： A +be +the + 形容词最高级+ of/in +比较范围。
Jack is the tallest in our class.
二：形容词比较级、最高级变化分类
接下来，我们来拿一些简单的形容词举一些例子，给大家看一下形容词变化为比较级和最高级还有那些区别。
1.直接加er或 est.（一般单音节词语和少数以er、 ow 结尾的形容词）
例：
??/
2. 加“r 、 st ”（
以不发音的字母E 为结尾的形容词）
例如说，早上7点上课。
A 同学 7:15 到校。A is late. Late
B 同学 7:30到校。 B is later than A.
C 同学 8：00到校。 C is the latest of all.
3. 去“y ” 加 ier 、
iest 。 （以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节形容词）
举例：hot 、thin …
4. 在形容词前加“more ”“most ”。（双音节、多音节形容词） I work 8 hours everyday 。 I am tired ！
He works 10 hours everyday, he is more tired than me. She works 12 hours everyday, she is the most tired of all. 举例：beautiful, important …
5.不规则形容词变化
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exercise
1.比较级的应用
Compare two famous people
我们可以想出那些形容词供我们使用。
例如：old/young（1）LUHAN is older than KRIS （2）KRIS is younger than LUHAN.
Tall/short : (1) KRIS is taller than LUHAN.（2）LUHAN is shorter than KRIS.
Heavy/light: (1)KRIS is heavier than LUHAN. (2)LUHAN is lighter than KRIS.
Fat/thin: (!)KRIS is fatter than LUHAN.(2)LUHAN is thinner than KRIS.
2.最高级的应用
Compare three famous sports stars.
OK.通过这一节课的讲解相信大家对形容词的比较级最高级的变换已经有了一定的认识。这节课就上到这边，课后希望大家自己整理一些关于形容词的比较级与最高级不同变
化的词汇，我们下节课课前可以讨论一下。
下节课我们来看看形容词比较级和最高级在句子中的应用。希望大家先去预习一下带
着疑问来上课哦！
比较级最高级变化规则总结上课讲义
比较级和最高级变化规则总则 1比较级直接在词尾+ er；最高级直接在词尾+est. 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.short shorter shortest 最矮的；最短的 2.long longer longest 最长的 3.small smaller smallest 最小的 4.fast faster fastest 最快的；最快地 5.hard harder hardest 最努力地 6.smart smarter smartest 最聪明的 7.tall taller tallest 最高的 8.young younger youngest 最年轻的 9.quiet quieter quietest 最文静的 10.old older oldest 最旧的；最老的 11.thick thicker thickest 最厚的 12.cheap cheaper cheapest 最便宜的 13.slow slower slowest 最慢的 14.strong stronger strongest 最强壮的 15.weak weaker weakest 最弱的 16.new newer newest 最新的 17.warm warmer warmest 最温暖的 18.cold colder coldest 最冷的 19.cool cooler coldest 最凉爽的 20.shy shyer shyest 最害羞的
21.tight tighter tightest 最紧的 22.clean cleaner cleanest 最干净的 23.clever cleverer cleverest 最聪明的 1.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加---r；最高级直接加---st. 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.nice nicer nicest 最友好的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f212806.html,rge larger largest 最大的 3.fine finer finest 最好的 4.wide wider widest 最宽的 5.safe safer safest 最安全的 2.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后比较级 加---er；最高级加---est。 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.big bigger biggest 最大的 2.thin thinner thinnest 最瘦的 3.fat fatter fattest 最胖的 4.hot hotter hottest 最热的 5.slim slimmer slimmest 最苗条的 6.wet wetter wettest 最湿的 3.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ly后缀的词除外）要将“y” 后， 改为“i” 比较级加---er；最高级加---est。 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.easy easier easiest 最容易的
初中英语语法考点比较级
比较等级，几多注意 在本单元的学习中，我们又进一步了解了比较等级的用法。可是在具体运用中，常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误。那么，学习比较等级，有那些要注意的地方呢？ 一注意单词拼写 可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀！形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记，该双写，该去e，该加more或该y变i，都是不能马虎的。例如： 他总是比我到校早。 He always comes to school earlyer than me. （误） （正）He always comes to school earlier than me. 二注意比较对象 在比较等级的句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物，否则会引起歧义。即人与人，物与物的比较。例如： 他的尺子比我的长。 His ruler is longer than me.（误） （正）His ruler is longer than mine. 三注意符合逻辑 自身能进行比较吗？当然是不行的。可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较。为了避免这样的错误，可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙。例如： 中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Asia. （误） （正）China is larger than any other country in Asia. 四注意修饰词语
在比较等级中，so, very, quite, too等修饰原级；much, a lot, far, even 等常修饰比较级。在使用时，不要弄错了。例如： 姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. （误） （正）Yao Ming is much taller than I. 五注意范围介词 在表达最高级时，常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在…范围之中”，而of常用于“在…同类之中”。例如： 玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. （误） （正）Mary is the prettiest girl in our class. 六注意定冠词的使用 1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词，但如果前边也有物主代词，名词所有格 等词来修饰时，定冠词the常被省略。例如： 加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. （误） （正）Gary is my best friend. 2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词，但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时，定冠词the要加上。例如： 苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. （误） （正）Susan is the fatter of the two girls. 3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时，定冠词the不能丢掉。例如：
比较级和最高级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则； 1、规则变化： (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est： 如: small ---smaller --- the smallest (2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st： 如: late --- later --- the latest (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy --- easier --- the easiest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big --- bigger --- the biggest 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如: slow --- slower --- the slowest (5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化 good / well --- better --- the best 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏 many / much --- more --- the most 多 little --- less --- the least 少 old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
(完整word版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。
初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
比较级句型
形容词和副词的比较等级： 形容词和副词的比较级变化规则： 规则变化： (1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如：tall－taller－tallest hard－harder－hardest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。 (3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。 例如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。(4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。 例如：happy－happier－happiest。 (5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。例如： interesting－more interesting－most interesting; carefully－more carefully－most carefully 不规则变化： good/well－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst many/much－more－most little－less－least
far－farther－farthest badly－worse－worst 用法： 形容词和副词一般有三个等级 即原级、比较级和最高级。 一：原级比较（两者或两部分比较）： 1. A + be/动词+ “as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as + B ...” A和B一样…… 2. 否定句：A + be/动词+ “not as （so）+ 形容词/ 副词原级+ as . + B.. A 没有\或不及B…… 例如： My father sings as well as my mother . My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。 The weather in Beijing is not so\ as hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。 二：比较级比较（两者或两部分比较） 句型结构： 1. A + be/动词+形容词/ 副词比较级+ than + B。A比B……. 例如： I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。 Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。 Tom draws better than Sam .
比较级和最高级的用法
比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：
形容词及其比较级和最高级(讲义简略版)
形容词及其比较级和最高级 I.形容词（adj.）修饰名词, 在句子中作定语和表语。 e.g. The beautiful girl speaks good English.(用于名词之前，作定语) There’s something interesting in the newspaper. (用于不定代词之后，作后置定语) The boys are clever. (用于be动词之后，作表语) II.形容词的顺序：限观型龄色图国材 III.形容词比较级（-er）和最高级(-est) 1.变化规则 1)adj.(单音节或部分双音节)＋er/est: tall-tall er-tall est; great-great er-great est; fast-fast er-fast est; long-long er-long est; clever-clever er-clever est 2)–e +r\st: nice-nice r-nice st; large-large r-large st; late-late r-late st;safe-safe r-safe st 3)“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节，变y为i 加er\est: easy-eas ier-eas iest; busy-bus ier-bus iest; early-earl ier-earl iest; cloudy-cloud ier-cloud iest; windy-wind ier-wind iest; friendly-friendl ier-friendl iest; lovely-lovel ier-lovel iest; ugly-ugl ier-ugl iest; happy-happ ier-happ iest; lonely-lonel ier-lonel iest 4)重读闭音节(倒数辅元辅)，双写最后一个字母＋er/est: big-big ger-big gest;hot-hot ter-hot test; thin-thin ner-thin nest; sad-sad der-sad dest; fat-fat ter-fat test; wet-wet ter-wet test; mad-mad der-mad dest; slim-sli mm er—sli mm est 5)部分双音节和多音节词，在该词前加more\the most: important- more important- the most important; beautiful- more beautiful- the most beautiful 6)以ing和ed结尾的形容词，在该词前加more\ the most: boring-more boring-the most boring；bored-more bored-the most bored; interesting-more interesting-the most interesting 7)不规则变化： good/well-better-the best; bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst; many/much-more-the most; little-less- the least; 8)以下形容词没有比较级和最高级： wonderful, favourite, fantastic, final, last, perfect, excellent, right, wrong, only, full 2.用法 1)比较级：A＋动词＋形容词的比较级＋than+ B His brother is young er than I/me. Hangzhou is more beautiful than Chengdu. Are you feeling better(than before)? 2）在形容词比较级前可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a bit, a lot, 以加强语气Our city is much more beautiful than yours(=your city). Japan is a little larger than Germany. He’s even slower than before.
形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳
形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳表示两者(人或物)比较时，相比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物无法比较，我们常用以下句型： ⑴A>B或A
(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化： 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as…与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than…两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do.
初中英语语法比较级和最高级练习
比较级和最高级 一．写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 Tall ________ _________ short________ _________ light________ _______ Weak _______ _________ strong _______ ________ long_______ ________ Small _______ _________ high ________ _________ large _______ ________ Heavy _______ _________ fast ________ ________ slow _______ ________ Big _________ _________ fat ________ __________ thin ________ ________ Wet ________ __________ red ________ _________ hot _________ _________ Much ________ ________ many ________ _________ bad ________ _________ Good ________ ________ ill ________ _________ little ________ _________ Few ________ ________ well _________ ________ old _________ _________ Cold ________ _________ new _______ _________ wide _______ __________ Angry ________ ________ busy _______ _________ dirty ________ __________ Easy ________ _________ early ________ ________ cloudy _______ _________ Happy _______ _________ beautiful _____________ _____________ Important ______________ ______________ expensive______________ ____________ Interesting _____________ ________________ useful ______________ _____________ Popular ______________ _______________ exciting ______________ _____________ Careful _____________ _______________ wonderful _____________ ____________ Difficult ____________ _______________ quickly _____________ _____________ Slowly _____________ _______________ loudly ____________ _____________ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is _____________( strong ) than Mary. 2.You are ____________(weak ) than me 3.Lynn is ____________ (loud ) than any of us 4.This box is ____________(heavy) than that one 5.Exercise One is ____________( easy ) than Exercise Two 6.The sun is ______________(big) than the moon 7.The ruler is ____________( long ) than that one 8.My ball is ____________(small) than yours 9.Ted was ______________(slow) than Haley 10.Pat was ______________( light) than Koko. 11.I’m _______________(fat) than my daughter . 12.Today is ______________( hot) than yesterday,It’s __________________(hot) day of this year. 13.The Changjiang River is _______________(long) river in China. 14.Chongqing is __________________(large) city in China. 15.The moon is __________________(small) of the three. 16.My flat is ______________(good ) than yours . 17.The moon is _____________(light) than the Earth
11种比较级常用的句型(一)
11种比较级常用的句型（一） 1. the+比较级, the+比较级 此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. 题目越难我越答不出。 2. the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。如： He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。 She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。 3. 比较级+and+比较级 此句型表示“越来越…”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，如： Things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。 It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。 Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。 4. not +比较级+ than / no +比较级+ than 比较级前加not，表示前者不如后者，与not as…as相当；比较级前加no是对两者的否定，意为“和……一样不……”，与neither…nor…或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。如：
比较级和最高级
Topic五：形容词和副词（形式） 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est ： b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3.不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good好的 better更好的best最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟 糕地；(身体)更不舒 服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟 糕地；(身体)最不舒 服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)； 非常 little少的less更少的least最少的 far远的；远地farther更远的；更远 地 farthest最远的；最远 地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1) 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
2)比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： 3)" the more..., the better " 句型：越...越... 4)比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越...”， 5)比较级+than any other +可数名词单数，表示“比任意一个...都...” 6)比较级用于否定句中表示最高级 7) 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： 8）如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： 9）表示是最··中的一个用“ one of the most.../形容词的最高级”句型。 10）表示“第几...”用“ the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词单数”： 体验检测 ( ) 1. Hello, everyone! You are taking the important exam now, you know, ___ you are, ___ mistakes you’ll make. A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the less C. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer ( ) 2. With the help of the students, the street gets ____. A. clean and clean B. more and more clean C. cleaner and cleaner D. cleanest and cleanest ( ) 3. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much. A. the best B. better C. worse D. the worst ( ) 4. Allen spent ____ time on the composition, so he made ____ mistakes than Tony. A. fewer, more B. less, fewer C. much, many D. more, fewer ( ) 5. This bag is as _____ as that one. A. better B. good C. best D. well ( ) 6. Beijing is ____ city in China. A. the second large B. second the largest C. the largest second D. the second largest ( )7.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws ________. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst ( )8.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest ( )9.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books
比较级及比较句型讲义
比较级及比较句型 一．基本特征 1. 形容词和副词比较级的形式应和比较连词对应出现，即应符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如： ---Do you enjoy listening to records? +more…than…。如： Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.” 4.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念： inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than。如：Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market. 二．基本用法 1. 同级比较 A. 基本形式“as +原级+as”结构 eg. He?s as tall as I. B.否定的同级比较常用not as… as或not so … as
eg. He does not smoke so heavily as his brother. C.变体 1) as + much/many + 名词+ as There are as many students in Class 3 as in Class 4. 2) as +形原级+ a + 名词+as He is as clever a boy as his brother. 3) as + 形+ 不可数名词+ as 4) 名词复数+as +形+ as I used to have some dolls as lovely as yours. 5) the same as/ be similar to 2.比较级 A.基本结构“比较级+than” 结构 He is taller than I (am tall). She sees me more often than she sees her brother. B.变体 1) 形比较级+ 名+ than He is a cleverer boy than his brother. 2) 名+ 形比较级+ than He is a boy cleverer than his brother. 3) the + 形比较级+ of + the two 4) superior/ inferior to 3.最高级 A. 常用“the +最高级+比较范围” eg. This is the best picture in the hall. He sings the best in the class. B. 变体 1) more… than any other