贵州省贵阳市2019中考英语试题(含答案)

贵州省贵阳市2019中考英语试题(含答案)
贵州省贵阳市2019中考英语试题(含答案)

精选历年各地中考真题

英语试卷

(时间:120分钟总分:120分)学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________

第I卷选择题

第一大题听力

第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。

第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。

7.A.I'm fine. B.OK,mom. C.It's red.

8.A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 1lth.

9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.

10. A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s.

I1.A.Mapo tofu,please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon.

12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry,Ms. Clark.

第三节根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。

13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.

A.tie

B.camera

C.jacket

14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.

A.travel with her cousin.

B.visit her cousin.

C.look after her cousin.

15. The show will start at .

A.7:05

B.7:20

C.7:55

16. The bookstore is on

A.Queen Street

B. Green Street.

C. Center Street

17. The two speakers are talking in a

A.movie theater

B. clothes store

C.children’s hospital

18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“”.

A.husband and five

B.doctor and patient

C.taxi driver and passenger

第四节根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。

19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton.

20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two.

21.A.It's boring. B.It's pretty good. C.It's difficult.

22.A.He's short and thin. B.He's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin.

23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.

24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries.

第五节根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项,读三通。

25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.

26.A.He was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.

27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.

28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.

29.A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat.

30.A It's wonderful. B.It's tiring. C.It's dangerous.

第二大题单项填空

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

A. \

B. a

C. the

2.“Dad,my bike is broken. I use yours?”

“Sure!It's in the backyard.”

A. Must

B. Should

C. May

3.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

4.V olunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.

A. make

B. makes

C. was making

5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.

A. which

B. what

C. who

6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off

B. turning off

C. not to turn off

7.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”

“Yes. I watch every day.”

A. one

B. it

C. them

8.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.

A. but

B. so

C. and

9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.

A. will be built

B. should be built

C. was built

10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important

B. important

C. more important

11.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It one of China’s national treasures.

A. becomes

B. became

C. has become

12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.

A. Third

B. fourth

C. fifth

13.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”

“excellent she is!”

A. What an

B. What

C. How

14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .

A. how he can make it

B. how can he make it

C. how will he make it

15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.

A. though

B. unless

C. if

第三大题情景交际

第一节从方框中选出各句的最佳应答。

16. What will the future be like?

17. How much are these socks?

18. Could I go out for dinner today?

19. The Great Wall is really fantastic

20. Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann?

A.Fifteen dollars.

B.She has big eyes.

C.That should be OK.

D.Yes, she's very nice.

E.I do agree. I've been there.

F.There will be world peace. 第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.

B:____21____

A:It was great!You know,I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so she took me there.____22____ B:Did you understand the opera?

A:No,it was difficult to understand the words.___23___

B:How long did you stay?

A: We planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hour.

B:____24____

A:Yes,it was interesting--that's the main thing.___25___I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.

B:Yes,He's a great writer. He's especially famous for his play Teahouse.

A. How was it?

B. Did you enjoy it?

C. But we couldn't understand it

D. We drank tea and watched an opera

E. I hope to understand more next time.

F. But actors and actresses are excellent.

第四大题完形填空

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some___26___to help solve this problem.

First,make a list of the things you and your parents____27____about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require____28____to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them____29____,so be patient with them.

Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you ___30___them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once____31____like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out

their___32___. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.

With a little hard work you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

26. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks

27. A. disagree B. worry C. talk

28. A. everything B. nothing C. something

29. A. excited B. angry C. tired

30. A. order B. expect C. invite

31. A. young B. brave C. confident

32. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets

B

A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people____33____him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might____34____him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.

However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town

would____35____earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you

cant hear anything. They also___36___4_ that Jack had many skills.

On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole____37____side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any___38___that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was___39___7_ just like any other little boy.

On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true___40___. They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

33. A. missed B. liked C. refused

34. A. lose B. control C. hurt

35. A. wear B. buy C. bring

36. A. promise B. imagined C. learned

37. A. new B. wrong C. crazy

38. A. choice B. problem C. chance

39. A. hardly B. partly C. really

40. A. friend B. nature C. level

第五大题阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项

A

Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。

In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.

When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.

41. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.

B. In China,people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.

C. In Russia,it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.

42. What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?

A. 跟随

B. 打断

C. 附和

43. What is the correct order of the subheadings( 小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?

①Eating out ②In the home

③Body language ④Face-to-face communication

A. ②③④①

B. ④①②③

C. ③④①②

44. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

45. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Culture Shock

B. Table Manners

C. Public Rules

B

What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to beair traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with excitingpossibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plasticThey build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companiesalready use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medicalcompanies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.

So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.

46. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Environmental protection.

B. The world of tomorrow.

C. Advantages of technology.

47. What do we learn from the passage?

A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems

B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.

C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.

48. What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)

A. B. C.

49. What does the underlined word"they " refer to?

A. Car companies.

B. 3D print.

C. Body parts.

50. We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.

A. doesn't care

B. feels hopeful

C. feels disappointed

第二节

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。

How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___51___For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.

Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___52___ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____53____

Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___54___ It can also be very social.

If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____55____You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.

B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.

C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.

D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.

E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.

F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.

第Ⅱ卷非选择题

第六大题基础知识与运用

第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。

56. Nothing is a waste if we have a________(create)mind.

57. The best things in life_______(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.

58. The______(able)won’t feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.

59. China has made great_______(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.

60. Guiyang is developing so_______(quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.

第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。

61. Scientists_________are working together to find a cure for AIDS.

62. Everyone _________something, but some people are truly talented.

63. It's very hard for the climbers to________air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.

64.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is______the Chinese nation. 65. ______,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road". 第七大题任务型阅读第一节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后句子。Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert,the largest desert in the world.It covers 11countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. In the Sahara,temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day,the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very

cold at night,the coldest time is at 4 am,when temperatures fall to -1°C.

Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.

Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold

rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.

Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of

food slowly.

It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.

66. The Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more than_______in size.

67. In the Sahara. The_______between the day and the night is pretty big.

68. In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us_______are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.

69. We should _______at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.

70. In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find_____to sleep at night.

第二节阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格。

History is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more

useful. Some people argue that math and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.

On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create

better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.

In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantages of teaching the subject go beyond the contest of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generation.

71. ___________

72. ___________

73. ___________

74. ___________

75. ___________

第八大题写作

学习是追求梦想的必然过程。勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质。第一节回答问题

请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题:

76. What problem did you have with your schoolwork?

77. Who did you talk to about the problem?

78. What advice did you get?

79. How did you deal with the problem?

80. What's your plan for your future?

第二节书面表达

81.【卷号】2239054062428160

【题号】2243742310350848

【题文】

假定你是李华,请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。

要求如下:

1.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算;

2.邮件不少于80词,开头与结尾已给出,不计入字数;

3.不得出现真实的个人信息。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

第I卷选择题

第一大题听力

第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。

第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。

7.A.I'm fine. B.OK,mom. C.It's red.

8.A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 1lth.

9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.

10. A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s.

I1.A.Mapo tofu,please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon. 12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry,Ms. Clark. 第三节根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。

13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.

A.tie

B.camera

C.jacket

14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.

A.travel with her cousin.

B.visit her cousin.

C.look after her cousin.

15. The show will start at .

A.7:05

B.7:20

C.7:55

16. The bookstore is on

A.Queen Street

B. Green Street.

C. Center Street

17. The two speakers are talking in a

A.movie th eater

B. clothes store

C.children’s hospital

18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“”.

A.husband and five

B.doctor and patient

C.taxi driver and passenger

第四节根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。

19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton.

20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two.

21.A.It's boring. B.It's pretty good. C.It's difficult.

22.A.He's short and thin. B.He's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin.

23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.

24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries.

第五节根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项,读三通。

25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.

26.A.He was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.

27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.

28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.

29.A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat.

30.A It's wonderful. B.It's tiring. C.It's dangerous.

第二大题单项填空

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

A. \

B. a

C. the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:学习是一个终生的旅行,因为每天带来一些新的东西。

这里表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用在元音音素开头的单词前面。lifelong 是辅音音素开头的单词这里用不定冠词a。根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学

a European country一个欧洲国家

an unfinished task 一项未完成的任务 an honest person 一个诚实的人

2.“Dad , my bike is broken. I use yours?” “Sure!It's in the backyard.” A. Must B. Should

C. May

【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的自行车坏了,我可以用用你的吗?——当然,它在后院。

A. Must 必须;

B. Should 应该;

C. May 可以。根据下文Sure!It's in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。用情态动词may 。根据题意,故选C 。

3.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st ,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on

C. at

【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A. in 在……,后跟一天中的

上午,下午或晚上,或跟某年某月某个季节;B. on 在,后跟具体的日期,或节日或星期几;C. at 后跟具体的时间点。October 1st ,1949.是具体的日期,这里用介词on 。根据题意,故选B 。

【点睛】at 表示时间的一点;in 表示一个时期;on 表示特殊日子。

例句:Can you finish the work in two days ?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗? 1. at 后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o ’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

2. in 后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in 2006(2006年),in May ,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21stcentury (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month )三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。 3. on 后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon

(圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等

4.V olunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.

A. make

B. makes

C. was making

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:志愿服务使世界更加温暖,即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。

A. make使,制作;动词原形;

B. makes使,制作;

C. was making使,制作,过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知,空格处应该用一般现在时,这里是动名词做主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。

5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.

A. which

B. what

C. who

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which 关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。

6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off

B. turning off

C. not to turn off

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。

A. to turn off关掉,动词不定式;

B. turning off关掉,现在分词或动名词形式;

C. not to turn off不要关掉,动词不定式的否定形式。根据上文To live a low-carbon life可知这里是记着去做某事。remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事,这件事还未做;根据题意,故选A。

7.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”

“Yes. I watch every day.”

A. one

B. it

C. them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——Ed,你喜欢董卿主持的《读者》吗?——是的,我每天观看它。

A. one一个,同类事物中的一个;

B. it它,上文提到单数名词,下文再次提到用代词it代替,指同名同物;

C. them他们。这里是说上文提到的《读者》,这里用it。根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】it指前面提到过的问题本身eg.I bought a pen.It's a good pen.

2.that特制前面提到的名词,that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物,而是同类事物.多用于事物的比较,避免重复。

one用于泛指前面提到过的名词eg.Your pen is good.I want to buy one.

it可用作无人称代词,指时间,自然现象(天气,气候,明暗等),距离,量度,价值etc.

8.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.

A. but

B. so

C. and

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日,以告诉人们重视粮食并更多地关心饥饿问题。A. but 但是;B. so因此;C. and和,又。珍惜食物和更多关心饥饿问题是并列关系,这里用and连接。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】but表前后是转折关系。但是,而。

and表并列关系,前后成分要一致,并且词意也要并列。

so表因果,so前面原因,so后面结果。

9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.

A. will be built

B. should be built

C. was built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆,它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。

A. will be built将被建造;一般将来时被动语态;

B. should be built应该被建造;含情态动词被动语态;

C. was built被建造,一般过去时态,被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意,故选C。

10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important

B. important

C. more important

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受其中的乐趣。

A. the most important最重要的;

B. important重要的;

C. more important更重要的。根据下文to learn something and have fun.可知这里是说最重要的是,这里用形容词的最高级。根据题意,故选A。

11.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It one of China’s national treasures.

A. becomes

B. became

C. has become

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:今天,二胡大师们都在演奏和赞美《二泉映月》,它已经成为中国的国宝之一。

A. becomes变成;一般现在时态;

B. became变成,一般过去时态;

C. has become已经变成,现在完成时。根据all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue语境可知这里强调的是结果,所以用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式。根据题意,故选C。

12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.

A. Third

B. fourth

C. fifth

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在每年的四月,一年中的第四个月开始。

A. Third第三;

B. fourth第四;

C. fifth第五。根据There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April 可知April是一年的第四个月,the fourth____ month of the year.一年中的第四个月。根据题意,故选B。13.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”

“excellent she is!”

A. What an

B. What

C. How

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一。她是多么优秀呀!

这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,excellent是形容词这里用how来感叹,其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+....

如:① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷呀!

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