最新高考英语全国卷长难句分析

最新高考英语全国卷长难句分析
最新高考英语全国卷长难句分析

好资料学习-----年高考英语全国卷长难句分析2017

| 李华军文

特将全国卷出现的长难句整理如为了帮助大家更好地理解全国卷出现的长难句,下:)It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot A篇1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.

公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就这是一个惊人的成就,一个没有来自个人、句意:不可能取得的成就。,后面为定语从句,修饰指代前面的accomplishment分析:本句为复合句。其中,one表示双重否定。cannot和without先行词one,且从句使用了)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the 篇1卷阅读理解D2.(2017年全国the side of the hole. and out ——way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up

管子的其余部分向上延伸使得管子的一端放在杯子里,句意:接着把管子放在恰当的位置,到坑的外部。引导目的状语从句,so thatlay the tube in place为祈使句;分析:本句为复合句。主句连接的并列句。and从句是)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be 1卷阅读七选五3.(2017年全国spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意:如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营,我会狂笑不已。引导的是条件状语从句,因表示对与过去事实相反的假设,所分析:本句为主从复合句。if引导宾语从句。以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off 卷阅读七选五4.(2017年全国1doctor's bill for my son's food from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the

poisoning.句意:这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期,被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复,而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。三个并列宾语。B and Ccost后的直接宾语有三个,即A,分析:句中)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.年全国1卷完形填空5.(2017句意:我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。为否定词,当否定词位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装。little分析:此句为倒装句,)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had 卷完形填空6.(2017年全国1experienced in the past.

句意:我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。更多精品文档.

好资料学习-----I had experienced in the 引导的是主语从句,作句子的主语。此外,分析:此句中what

。为定语从句,修饰先行词anythingpast)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused 卷完形填空年全国17. (2017us to learn less.

句意:相反,如果有任何交谈,那会导致我们学到较少的东西。表示对过去的虚拟,所以本句中条件状语从if引导的是虚拟条件句,分析:本句为复合句。结构。“would have done”句使用过去完成时there had been;主句使用Love's 篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of 8.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解ALabour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new

interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and

hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.剧院创造了一种Deafinitely 句意:通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语,旨在在失聪和有声世界之通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出,对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释,间搭建一座桥梁。两个动aims连接creates和分析:在本句中,By translating ... BSL为方式状语,and词作并列谓语。)The

friendship that grew out of the experience of making 篇年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B9.(2017that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an

(同位语从句、让步age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.状语从句)的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实:尽管我们存The Sting句意:拍电影和四年后出演在年龄差距,但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。grew out of... later The friendship had its root in the fact.。其中,分析:本句的主干是

although there was ... live TVfriendship;后面的为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词的内容。此外,同位语从句中还包含了一个fact为that引导的同位语从句,解释说明although引导的让步状语从句。

)We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to 篇年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B10.(2017he with his Newman's Own food and 一have success, you should put something back

his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the

(同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句)institute and the festival.如果足够幸运获得成功,就应该有所回馈。他成立了——句意:我们有着这样的信念而我成立夏令营,Newman's Own 食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps了圣丹斯协会和电影节。的内容;同位语从句中包含了一个belief引导同位语从句,解释说明分析:本句中,that。引导的定语从句,修饰先行词引导的条件状语从句;破折号后出现了一个ifwhokid更多精品文档.

好资料学习-----)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test C年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解篇11.(2017and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots

would find relatively easy to meet .,TransitionTerrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶句意:这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。pilots would find a requirement 为同位语,是对前面的内容作补充说明,分析:本句中

,修饰先行是定语从句,省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/whichrelatively easy to meet。requirement词) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian D篇12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular )smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句

鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释?年,杰克?舒尔茨和伊恩句意:早在1983 放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。引导的定语thatreported的宾语,从句中包含一个分析:本句中that引导宾语从句,作maple 为现在分词作后置定语,修饰。getting bitten by insects 从句,修饰先行词smell。trees)If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, 13.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五that you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示)excuse yourself and let the person know

when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.

句意为:如果有人敲门,并且不是什么重要的事情,那就礼貌地谢绝,让别人知道你很忙,这样他们就会得到暗示,当门关着的时候,你不想被打扰。引so是know的宾语从句;引导条件状语从句。在主句中,分析:本句为ifyou're busy的内容。hint引导同位语从句,解释说明在结果状语从句中包含一个导结果状语从句,thatyou're not to 引导时间状语从句,因此句子的主句为同时同位语从句又包含了一个when。be disturbed.

)Bradford sold the building and land to a local 篇B14.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater

(定语从句)is located.这家开发商打算在电影院所在布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商,句意:的土地上建一个购物中心。

;此a local development firm分析:本句中which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词引导

的定语从句。外,定语从句中又包含一个where更多精品文档.

好资料学习-----)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University 篇15.(2017年全国Ⅲ

卷阅读理解Dhave turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB”in order to

understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress

points are.

的移动实验室,“DriveLAB”句意:纽卡斯尔大学的智能运输团队已经把电动汽车转变成名叫目的是了解老年人司机面临的挑战和发现关键的问题所在。)For many older people, particularly those living alone 篇年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D16.(2017or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the

freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.

(老对于很多老年人来说,特别是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人,驾驶对于保持他们句意:年人)的独立性是非常重要的,这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。

)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key D篇17.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming

) and inactive.

more isolated (隔绝导致他们变得更加研究表明,放弃驾驶是导致老年人健康状况下降的主要原因之一,句意:隔绝和懒散。

leading to...为动名词短语作主语,引导宾语从句,宾语从句中giving up driving分析:that 作现在分词作状语。

) Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in 年全国Ⅲ卷完形填空

18.(2017return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him

or take the ticket and travel on her own.

使用这张多余机票的女士可以选择与在他的帖中说:他并不是寻求任何回报,句意:Axani

他一起旅行,或者拿走机票自己旅行。

who uses the wrote的宾语,是并列的两个宾语从句,分析:本句中,that…and that…作。the womanextra ticket为定语从句,修饰先行词并要爱疯英语公众号的所有原创文章都欢迎转发,【严正声明:但必须注明出自爱疯英语,保留作者署名。否则,我们将保留追诉的权利!】

更多精品文档.

历届高考英语长难句100句精选

历届高考英语长难句100句精选(1) 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. (NMET2003.C篇) 这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇) 由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. (NMET2003.E篇) 或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. (NMET2003.E篇) 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而是农业废料。 简析:关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. (NMET2003.D篇)

(完整)高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇

高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意:这是一个惊人的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析:本句为复合句。其中,one指代前面的accomplishment,后面为定语从句,修饰先行词one,且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意:接着把管子放在恰当的位置,使得管子的一端放在杯子里,管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析:本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句;so that引导目的状语从句,从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意:如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营,我会狂笑不已。分析:本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句,因表示对与过去事实相反的假设,所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意:这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期,被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复,而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。 分析:句中cost后的直接宾语有三个,即A,B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意:我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。 分析:此句为倒装句,little为否定词,当否定词位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意:我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。 分析:此句中what 引导的是主语从句,作句子的主语。此外,I had experienced in the past为定语从句,修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意:相反,如果有任何交谈,那会导致我们学到较少的东西。 分析:本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句,表示对过去的虚拟,所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been;主句使用“would have done”结构。

2018高考英语全国一卷分析

《英语周报》高考试题研究中心专业评析2018年高考英语全国I卷 一、引言 2018年高考英语全国I卷以落实立德树人、服务选拔、教学导向为目标,考查必备知识和关键能力,体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查要求,有利于培养学生的学科素养和核心价值。2018年高考英语全国I卷取材广泛、体裁多样、选材涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,全面考查学生能力,充分体现了高考坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。整套试卷的题目类型多样且难易搭配合理,通过科学设置干扰项等,进一步提高了试题的区分度,充分体现了《2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明(文科)》中有关“注重能力考查,引导素质教育,力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想,以及“有利于高校选拔考生,有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。 本研究根据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)和语言测试有关理论进行分析。为了保证试题分析的可靠性,所有数据分析均采用两人独立分析,第三人审核,并协商达成共识的模式。 二、数据统计及分析 《英语周报》高考试题研究中心认真研究了2018年高考英语全国I卷的试题命制,并对各部分试题做了详尽的分析,包括语篇的体裁、主题语境、文章长度、难度、考查技能等,帮助读者更好地理解语篇,了解高考命题思路,从而促进教学、提高学习效率。 阅读理解 表1:阅读理解数据统计

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1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含一 个than引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做…… He’s very likely to send me an email tonight. =It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。 The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city. 这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。 2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解 I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense. 我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。 We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it. 我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。 3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事;求助于 Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow. 我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。 Jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him. 杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。 We can appeal to the website for the information we need. 我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。 【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…,意为“比其他任何一个……”,谈 论的对象在比较的范围之内;若不在范围之内,则不用 other。如: China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues and the younger they become aware of them the more likely they are to become responsible forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. 【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题,他们就能越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为 有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。 【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制 性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。 【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露;be exposed to暴露于;接触 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.

[全]高考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译

高考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译 7. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇 The team' s data only went up to2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. 生词: function n. 功能 tablet n. 平板电脑 第一步:有并列结构(but) 第二部:分析主干和定状 The team' s data(主语)only(小状)went(谓语)up to 2007(小状), the researchers(主语)also explored(谓语)what would happen(宾语)if consumers replaced old products with new electronics(状语,从句)that serve more than one function (定语), such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing(同位语). 第三步: 根据状语倒序前置,定语倒序前置的翻译方法,我们可也把这句话翻译为: “这个团队的数据截止到2007年”

“如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器,比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板,来取代老的产品,研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” 第四步:合并并列结构并翻译: “这个团队的数据截止到2007年。但是,如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器,比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板,来取代老的产品,研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” Get busy living or get busy dying 6. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇 According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 生词: analysis n. 分析 cathode ray tubes 阴极射线管 consumption n. 消耗 第一步:没有并列结构 第二部:分析主干和定状 According to the analysis(状1,分词短语)of Babbitt's team(状2,介词短语), old desktop monitors and box TVs(主语)with cathode ray tubes(定语)are(系)the worst devices

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