译林版中考英语专项训练 初中英语介词专项含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练 初中英语介词专项含答案解析
译林版中考英语专项训练 初中英语介词专项含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词专项含答案解析

一、初中英语介词

1.—When is the Art Festival party?

—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.

A. at;in

B. at;on

C. on;in

D. in;on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

A. to

B. for

C. along

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?

—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.

A. of

B. in

C. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?

—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.

A. on

B. with

C. across

D. along

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。

【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。

5.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。

6.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.

A. between

B. among

C. from

D. above

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。

7.I want to learn a second foreign language English.

A. except

B. beside

C. besides

D. except for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。

8.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.

A. at; in

B. on; on

C. on; in

D. at; on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。

9.— New China was set up in 1949.

—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. by

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——新中国成立于1949年。—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;in在……之内;by 通过、被、由,四者都是介词。on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。at 用于时刻前可知,可知此处用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。

10.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. with

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。——你不应该看太多电视。对你的眼睛有害。be bad for,对……有害,固定搭配,A 在……上面,B 在……里面,D 和……,表伴随,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

11.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?

— July.

A. On

B. At

C. In

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院?——在七月。on+几月几日;at+时间点;in+月份,July是月份,所以用in,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

12.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.

A. on time

B. on business

C. on show

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时;B. on business为公事;出差;C. on show展览;在公开展出;根据语境及句意,故选A。

【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会。

13.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.

A. outside

B. inside

C. beside

D. behind

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:Nora 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。

【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。

14.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?

—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.

A. anything special; on

B. something special; in

C. special something; on

D. anything special; in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

15.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. with

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。

16.Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼岛挨着日本。它永远属于我们中国。任何人都不能分离中国。in在里面,表示在某个范围内;to对着(某方向或某处),表示在某个范围外;on在上面;at表示小的地点。根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本,是挨着日本,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

17.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

18.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

19.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. by

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用;B. on 在---上;

C. in 在---里;

D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。

20.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.

A. for; on

B. as; in

C. as; on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。

21.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?

—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. without

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?——我更想要一杯茶,什么都不加。A. with 和,跟,带有;B. for 为,为了;C. to 向,朝着;D. without 没有。根据nothing,可知是什么都不加,用with,表伴随,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。

22.He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。on 在……上,for 为了,in 在……里面,from 来自……;固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,故选A。

【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。

23.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。A:on 在,用在星期几或有具体的日期前;B: in在......里,用在世纪、年、月、周、日前; C: at用在某一时刻前;D:for为了,表示目的。根据空格后1953,在某年前要用介词in。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构和选项用法,选择正确的介词。

24.Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里;B. on在…...上;C. at在;D. to:到,朝。具体的某一天前,使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法。

25.It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care.

A. off

B. with

C. down

D. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常困难的项目,我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况。根据great care可知,with great care,固定搭配,小心翼翼地,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况的用法。

26.It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪,常用的形容词有clever,foolish,nice,right,kind,brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词;而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断,比较正式,常用的形

容词有difficult,easy,hard,necessary,important,dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave,可知用of,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。

27.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?

—Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A. are; to

B. is; to

C. are; with

D. is; with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢哪种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两者都可以,但我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。英语中,either 在句中做主语谓语动词一般现在时用单数,第一空应用is;根据but可知,应该是更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,with拥有,带有,第二空应用with;故选D。

【点评】考查主谓语一致和with的用法。

28.—Spend more time ________ your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever. —I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.

A. from

B. with

C. in

D. on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——多跟你喜欢的人在一起,因为他们不会永远在你身边。——从现在起我会的。谢谢你的建议。A from 来自……;B with 和……一起,表伴随;C in 在……里面;D on 在……上面;根据be around,可知是陪伴,用with,表伴随,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维。

29.I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在星期六我总是打篮球放松自己。Saturdays,周日,是具体日期,在具体日期前面应会使用介词on,故答案是on。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意再具体日期前面使用介词on。

30.—Which is your new English teacher?

—The young lady red over there.()

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查介词.句意"—你的新英语老师是谁?—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.

二、初中英语数词

31.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred,百,基数词,表

示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定

短语。空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。

【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起

使用。

32.When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当华为P20上市时,成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand,千,其前有具体数词修饰时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数词修饰时,用其复数形式,且和of连用,thousands of,成千上万,这里没有具体数词修饰,故

选D。

【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。

33.—Where is Class ______?

—It's on the ______ floor.

A. Six; third

B. Sixth; third

C. Six; three

D. Sixth; three

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。

34.—How old is your daughter?

— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.

A. Nine; nine

B. Nine; ninth

C. Ninth; ninth

D. Ninth; nine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的

九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序

数词,故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。

35.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.

A. twelve

B. the twelfth

C. twelfth

D. the twelve

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。

36.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。

37.Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今年我们的国家70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。

38.Two ____________students are from Korea.

A. hundreds of

B. hundred

C. hundreds

D. hundred of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:有两百名学生来自朝鲜。hundred,百,其前接具体数词时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数字修饰时,用其复数形式,后和of连用,hundreds of,成百上千,根据two,基数词,hundred用其单数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记hundred的词义和用法。

39.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?

—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.

A. one

B. first

C. two

D. second

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。

【点评】考查数词用法。注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法。

40.Please pass me ___book on the right.

A. four

B. fourth

C. the four

D. the fourth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数,four后面用可数名词复数,排除A、C,所以用序数词fourth,序数词前常常加the ,故选D。

【点评】考查序数词用法,注意序数词后面加the。

41.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.

A. seventy

B. the seventy

C. the seventieth

D. seventieth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,故选D。

【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。

42.—How handy books are there on the shelf?

—Well. I think there are books.

A. two hundred and forty-six

B. two hundreds and forty

C. two hundred fourteen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。故答案选A。

【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。

43.—We'll celebrate the National Day this year.

—That's really exciting.

A. seventy

B. seventeen

C. seventieth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。——那是真令人兴奋。

A.70,基数词;

B.17,基数词;

C.第70,序数词。the+序数词,表示第几,故选C。

【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记其区别。

44._________ of the teachers are women in our school.

A. Two third

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

D. Two

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词two,三是分母,所以用序数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以

三分之二用two thirds,故选C。

【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。

45.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.

A. five

B. fiveth

C. fifth

D. fifty

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方法,分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fifty五十,基数词;故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。

46.How to read 85, 626 in English?

A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six

B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six

C. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six

D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:用英语怎样读85, 626?英语数学词的读法是:从右往左每三个数字是一组,用逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号读hundred,百位和十位间用and连接,所以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six,故选B。

【点评】考查数学词的读法,注意平时识记其读法规则。

47.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.

—Let's go and____________ them.

A.Thousands, join

B.Thousand, be a member of

C.Three thousand, take part in

D.Thousands, be in

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选A。

【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。

48.The headmaster's office is on the floor.

A. one

B. two

C. third

D. three

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。one一个,two两个,third第三,three三个。根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选C。

【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。

49._________ of the world's books and newspaper are written in English.

A. Three quarter

B. Three of quarters

C. Third fourths

D. Three fourths

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法,分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母应加s。应该是 three fourths ,故选D。【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。

50.A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sank in the Tigris River in central Baghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing. A. dozens of B. dozen of C. two dozens of D. two dozens

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一只载有几十名客人的拥挤的浮式餐厅船周四的晚些时候在巴格达中部的底格里斯河沉了,造成至少八人死亡,而其他几个人失踪。根据可数名词复数guests和 at least eight people dead and several others missing.至少八人死亡,而其他几个人失踪,可知总人数不确定,因此用固定搭配dozens of,几十,数词的复数形式+of,表示概数,故选A。

【点评】考查数词,注意数字的复数形式dozens of,几十的用法。

51.Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.

A. nine

B. ninth

C. the ninth

D. the nine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。第九,应用序数词ninth,且前面有物主代词his修饰,所以不能加定冠词the,故选B。【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。

52.About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.

A. three-fourth; is

B. three fourths; is

C. three-fourth; are

D. three-fourths; are 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:地球的四分之三被水覆盖,但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数

的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,因此四分之三, three fourths;be covered with,覆盖;句子中的water 是不可数名词,系动词要用is,故选B。

【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复

数。

53.Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out in 2004 as the year before.

A. cars three times as many as

B. three times as many cars

C. as many cars as three rimes

D. three times more cars than

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在引进新设备后.我们的工厂在2004年的产量是前一年的三倍。

倍数+as+形容词+as+,……是……倍,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查倍数的表达,注意倍数+as+形容词+as的用法。

54.The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that small village.

A. millions

B. million

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表

示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数,表示概数用millions of,five是具体的数字,

因此用million,故选B。

【点评】考查数词的用法,牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。

55.— Dad, of the apples gone bad.

— Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A. two-third; have

B. two-thirds; have

C. two- thirds, has

D. two-third, has

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,苹果有三分之二已经坏了。——我们最好快点吃掉其

余的。分数的表达:分子为基数词;分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数;故排除A

和D;分数修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致;apples是可数名词

复数,故用动词原形。故选B。

【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法。

56.After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in

her________.

A. thirtieth

B. thirties

C. thirty

D. the thirtieth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:政府的二胎政策放开后,她三十多岁生了二胎。in one's+整十数

的复数,表示在某人几十多岁时。故答案是B。

【点评】考查整十数的复数,注意整十数的复数的使用场合。

57._______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands of

C. Thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今年五一劳动节那天,成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。thousand千,有具体的数字修饰需用原形;和of连用则用复数形式,意思是成千上万的,前面没有具体的数字,因此用复数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意hundred,thousand和million的使用规则。

58.Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _________.

A. fifty

B. fifties

C. fiftieth

D. fiftieths

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:阿里巴巴的总裁马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休。in one's +基数词复数,在某人几十多岁时,in one's fifties,在某人五十多岁时,故选B。

【点评】此题考查数词。注意固定短语,in one's fifties。

59.—What should we do now, Mr. Wang?

—Please go to Building ________ to welcome the ________ new teacher.

A. Twelfth, fifth

B. Twelve, fifth

C. Twelve, five

D. Twelfth, five 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——现在我们应该做什么,王老师?——去十二号楼接待第五位新老师。表示几号楼,如果先说building,那么后面的数字使用基数词,如果数字在前就是用序数词。因为teacher是单数,因此不是五位老师,是第五位老师,应使用序数词,故答案是B。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词,注意基数词和序数词之间的用法区别。

60.It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.

A. two hundreds

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundred

D. two hundred of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知,这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字,不能用百、千的复数形式,“two hundred”;但当基数词表示不确切数字,百、千后就要用复数形式,如“hundreds of”,故选C。

【点评】考查基数词的用法,注意表示确切的数字时,其后不能用百、千的复数形式。

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