初一现在进行时讲解

初一现在进行时讲解
初一现在进行时讲解

现在进行时讲解

现在进行时:

一、现在进行时的构成:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+v(动词)+ing形式

注意:这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词

二、现在进行时句型变化:

1、肯定式:be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词) 如:

They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。

2、否定式:be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词) 如:

They aren't having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。

3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。如:

Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?

4、特殊疑问句式:

特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)?

eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么?

We are playing.

2、What is the old man doing under the tree?

那棵树下的老人在干什么?

The old man / He is reading a book.

3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳?

The boy / He is swimming in the river.

注1:is not可以缩写成isn…t,are not可以缩写成aren?t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。

注2:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。

2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。

3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they。

三、现在进行时的应用

(1)现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。

Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静,孩子在睡觉。

He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作) (2)当句子中有now时,经常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。

(3)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。Listen!She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。

(4)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days 等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

We are making building these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(5)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites.

看这幅图,那些孩子正在放风筝。

(6)现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作:

某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay ,live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来.

例如:I?m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

They?re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。

I?m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。

What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?

四、动词变现在分词的规则

五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如:

I?m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)

I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)

(2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。如:

What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么?

They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。

They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。

They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。

(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。如:

The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。

His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。

现在进行时练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work_______ sing_______ lie_______ study________

have _______ dance ______ shop_______ take_________

run________ sit_________ write_______ swim______

二、用动词的正确时态填空

1)I________(talk).You________(listen)to me now.

2)Look,the boy__________(run)fast.

3)----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework.

4)----_______the students_______(read) English?

----Yes,they are.

5)Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.

6)----Who_______(sing)a song? ----Li Ying is.

7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now. Polly____(not eat) a banana now.

8)----Where____they____(stand)? ----They are standing over there.

9)Look! The boy over there_______(play) a model plane.

10)----What is Meimei doing now?

----She______(watch)TV with her parents

11)He____(study) English very hard.

三、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

对“ is playing basketball ”提问:__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

四、1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

2. It?s eight o?clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

5. Don?t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

6. Tom is a worker. He ___ in a factory. His sisters ____ in a hospital.

A. work / work

B. works / work

C. work / works

D. works/works

7. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

D. is speak

8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

D. is clean

9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

D. are listening/ like

10. She _____ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

D. is getting

11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do

B. is washing/ is doing

C. washes/ does

D. wash / does

12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have

D. have / haves

五、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在教室里。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ in the classroom.

2、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不,他在打扫房间。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.

3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.

4、今天天气怎么样?_____ is the weather today? 或_____ is the weather _____ today?

5、我正在通过收音机学(learn) 英语。

I _____ _____ English on the radio.

6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _____ _____ at six o?clock in the morning every day.

7、你从哪里来? Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from?

我从美国来。I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America.

初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案

现在进行时 现在进行时的构成:am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成: 一般情况+ing walking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有 双写词尾字母+ing putting 一个辅音字母时. 总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词: let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim (让我们放下来,坐下来,停止购物,忘记取得,开始跑跑跳跳) letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming 2) 现在进行时的基本用法 ○1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。 Look!A train is coming.看!火车来了 Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。 ○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) ○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天去天津吗? How many of you are coming to the party next week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会? ○4be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。 she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。 注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going?你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 ○5一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。(只是暂时的情况) Where does he live?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况) ○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always,forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的情绪) Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。

初中七年级的一般现在时及现在进行时讲解与习题.docx

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初中英语语法现在进行时

初中英语语法—现在进行时讲解与习题 现在进行时表示1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming. 其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing. E.g have write 3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要 先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike? He isn’t buying a bike. 一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。 自我检测 (一)、单选 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

初一英语现在进行时

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现在进行时专题讲解教学内容

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初一英语—现在进行时讲解学习

初一英语—现在进行 时

现在进行时的讲解与练习。 (一)基本用法:(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。I’m visiting my friends now. (2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) (二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词) 【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如: I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。(三)现在分词的构成。 (四)(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 (五)go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (六)(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。(七)have →having take→taking make (做,制造)→making write(写)→writing (八)(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

(九)get→getting sit(坐) →sitting put(放)→putting run(跑)→running (十)swim→swimming begin(开始) →beginning shop→shopping (4) 特殊形式 lie-lying die-dying (四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing +其他 He is running. 他正在跑。 The students are cleaning the room now . (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing +其他 He is not running. The students aren’t cleaning the room now. 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。 (3)一般问句:be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?” 肯定答语Yes,主语+be. 否定答语No,主语+be not. Is he running? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

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sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run—running 4)以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing: lie -- lying die --- dying 下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。 人称肯定句否定句 一般疑问句 及其答语 第一人称 I I’m talking.I’m not talking.Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. we We are talking. We aren’t talking.Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第二人称you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第三人称he He is talking. He isn’t talking.Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. she She is talking. She isn’t talking Is she talking? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

初一现在进行时讲解

现在进行时讲解 现在进行时: 一、现在进行时的构成:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+v(动词)+ing形式 注意:这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词 二、现在进行时句型变化: 1、肯定式:be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词) 如: They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 2、否定式:be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词) 如: They aren't having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。如: Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 4、特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)? eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么? We are playing. 2、What is the old man doing under the tree? 那棵树下的老人在干什么? The old man / He is reading a book. 3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳? The boy / He is swimming in the river. 注1:is not可以缩写成isn…t,are not可以缩写成aren?t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。 注2:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。 2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。 3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they。 三、现在进行时的应用 (1)现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。 Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静,孩子在睡觉。

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4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。(详见第十 章将来时) she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。 注意 如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going? 你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work. 他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。 (只是暂时的情况) Where does he live? 他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?

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现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名 词用are. The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在分词变化规则如下: 1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting write-writing, make-making take-taking) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting, beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting ) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1)give____ 2)use____ 3)move____ 4)skate____ 5)draw____ 6)tell____ 7)ring____ 8)wear____ 9)get____ 10)put____ 11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____ 14)hurt____ 15)know____ 16)lie____ 17)die____ 18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save____ 21)close____ 22)see____ 23)carry____ 基本结构: 肯定式 I am working. You are working. He (she) is working. We (you,they) are working. 否定式 I am not working. You are not working.

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现在进行时讲解练习文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现 now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look! listen!等提示词。 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 如:--what are you doing --I’m reading a book. 2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。 如:--He is teaching at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 ◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。 现在进行时的一般疑问句:

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现在进行时 一、现在进行时 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment ) What are you doing I am watching TV now. B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term) I’m reading a history book this month. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 二、现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。 Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. ' The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 三、现在分词的构成 四、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 五、go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking 六、(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。 七、have →having take→taking make(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing

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现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operating C.was operating D.am operating 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。 考点:考查时态 2.I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A.feed B.would feed C.am feeding D.was to feed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选C。 考点:考查动词时态 3.– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A.have had; is running B.had; is running C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意:---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗? ---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除B,C;且run out无被动,排除D;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。 4.. --- I hear you__________at Smith’s. --- Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A.work; had been working B.worked; was working C.are working; have been working D.worked; have worked 【答案】C

现在进行时讲解

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