专四作文1
一．专四大纲要求
㈠写作部分大纲要求
1.考查要求
作文：能根据所给文章题目、提纲或图表、数据等，写一篇200单词左右的作文，能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。考试时间35分钟。
便条：能根据所给提示写50到60单词的便条通知请帖等。能做到格式正确，语言得体。考试时间10分钟。
2.考查形式
本部分为主观试题，分两节：Section A and Section B.
Section A: composition
本节命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。
Section B: note-writing
本节是写便条。
3.考查目的
按照大纲要求测试学生书面表达能力。
㈡评分标准
二．历年真题解析分类
一般考试中涉及的作文类型有提纲类作文，图表类作文和情景类作文，而专
四考试中基本以提纲类作文为主。题材主要有文化教育、经济发展、环境保护、生活就业和社会热点。
时间题目类别
2009 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment 立场类
2008 The Benefits of V olunteering 给定观点类
2007 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online 立场类
2006 Using Tomorrow’s Money or Saving It 立场类
2005 My Idea of a University Art Festival 问题解决类
2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing 立场类
2003 The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood 给定观点类
2002 The Best Way to Stay Healthy 问题解决类
2001 Travel Broadens the Mind 给定观点类
2000 The Importance of Extracurricular Activities 给定观点类
1999 A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television 对比类
☆模板大全（三段式）
模板一
①Now there is a growing concer n∕awareness about话题, different people have/hold different views/attitudes. Some claim/take it for granted/believe that 观点一. However, others argue that 观点二. From my point of view, /as for myself/for my part,/as far as I am concerned, 自己的论点.
②First and foremost/first of all/to begin with/ on the one hand, 理由一，展开/例子. In addition/besides/on the other hand, 理由二，展开/例子. Last but not least/finally/at last, 理由三，展开/例子.
③From the foregoing/on account of this/ a natural conclusion can be drawn/we can safely draw a conclusion that/ on the whole/to sum up/in brief/in a word/in conclusion, 重申观点.
模板二
①When it comes t o∕when asked about 话题, some people believe /argue/recognize/ think that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to/see eye to eye on the former/latter idea.
②There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2.
③In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 重申观点或表决心.
模板三
①People hold different views about 话题. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight
②For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3.
③To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 重申观点或表决心.
模板四
①The past few years have witnessed a phenomenon that 现象背景。Some people hold that 观点。However, I believe that 展开题目
②The benefits/significance/importance of 关键点lies in the following aspects. Firstly, 理由一，例子一。Secondly, 理由二，例子二。Finally, 理由三，例子三。
③To sum up/in brief/in conclusion, 重申观点only 措施can 结论。
模板五
①There is no doubt/it is true that 现象。However, as to the ways to 问题提出，different people hold different views. Some suggest that 建议一。Others argue that 建议二。As far as I am concerned/in my opinion, I agree with the former/latter, the best way to solve the problem is 个人建议。
②The reasons can be listed below/as follows. First of all/on the one hand, 理由一，证明一。What’s more/on the other hand, 理由二，证明二。Thirdly’besides, 理由三，证明三。
③In a word/all in all/in a summary, 重申观点。Therefore, I suggest措施。
模板六
①复述题目，陈述现象。Some people are in favor of 现象while others take an opposite side. As far as I am concerned, 个人观点。
②On the one hand, 阐释优点。Firstly, 原因一。Secondly, 原因二。
③On the other hand, 阐释缺点。例子。
④Therefore, 结论。However, we should be clear that 利大于弊/弊大于利，so I suggest that个人建议。
三．经典范文分析
1. Tourism is a booming business in China. However, some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment, while others don’t think so. What is your opinion?
Write on answer sheet three a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? 2009 Nowadays,→tourism has become a very big business and even the major source of foreign exchange for some countries. Some people insist that we should spare no effort to promote tourism.﹋They believe that tourism contributes greatly to the
economic growth.◎But I don’t see eye to eye with them and I insist that tourism brings harm to the environment in one way or another although it does play a part in prospering the economy.
I have two major reasons to support my view. On the one hand, in the course of exploring the tourism resources, tourism transportation, if planned poorly, can spoil scenery. For example, nearly all the trails in Mountain Hua, the most precipitous mountain in China, have been flanked with iron chains and other facilities for visitors to pass through, causing damages to the integrity of the tourism attraction. On the other hand, we can never fail to notice that scenic spots frequented by swarms of travelers are heavily polluted. Not all the tourists are aware of environmental protection and some of them litter here and there, step on the grass and even inscribe on the rocks or walls.
Therefore, we can not afford to ignore the negative effects tourism brings to the environment while we marvel at the huge income deriving from the tourist industry.
行文思路上，组织结构上，语言表达上。
2. Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. What kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?
Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
On Choosing Friends
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
In the second part, provide one, two or more reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
思路1：选择与自己不同的人为友。思路2：选择与自己相似的人为友。思路3：两种朋友都要交。
提纲
这里提纲使用思路3，认为两种朋友都有好处，都可以结交。
第一部分，引出主题，明确提出两种交朋友的方式都可以。
第二部分，分别论证与己不同，与己相似交朋友及其益处。
第三部分，归纳总结，两种朋友都可以交。
On Choosing Friends
Some people like to choose those who are different from themselves while others prefer those who are similar to themselves. Either way has its point.
As we can see, similar friends mean having similar characters, sharing more likes
and dislikes, thus, understanding each other becomes more easily. They chat, play, and do things together naturally and harmoniously. Therefore, they feel at ease together and everybody can have a good time. In addition, when in trouble, we try to count on similar friends for help in that the way they deal with difficulties may be more appropriate and comfortable to us.
On the other hand, if a person makes friends different from him, he gets chances to be mixed with different people and benefit from the contact with them. His friends may be different from him in character, occupation, social status, or political and religious beliefs. To make friends with them, he has to chat, play, or do together with them. In the process of doing these, he can learn a lot of things that he has never experienced by himself and he can also enjoy being with them if he knows them well.
To sum up, I think that it is a good idea for me to have both types of friends---some who are similar to me and some who are different from me. In this way,
I can have the best of both worlds.
3. Write on answer sheet three a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Should Class Attendance Be Required?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
Should Class Attendance Be Required?
Required class attendance is so common at colleges and universities that a great many teachers and even students simply assume it is a good thing. In fact, required class attendance does more harm than good.
There are several fundamental causes that teachers should not required attendance. In the first place, rigid attendance policies do not benefit students’ studies. A case in point is that a student may have to give up a lecture which he finds vital to his studies simply because he dare not run the risk of being penalized for poor attendance in his course. In the second place, the lectures of some teachers are not always constructive.
A student should be allowed to decide for himself whether an in-class experience is worthwhile when his teacher merely repeats materials from the textbook or wastes class time by telling irrelevant stories. Finally and most importantly, there is no proven correlation between attendance and performance in a course. A student may never miss a single attendance in a course, but who knows whether or not he or she is just sitting there daydreaming all the time?
Required attendance may secure one hundred percent attendance for a course, but it does not make much sense.
四．专四写作五步骤
审题构思提纲写作检查
专四考试考生担心时间不够，经常出现作文跑题，写不完的现象。鉴于专四考试的特殊性，建议考生可以按以下步骤组织写作：
审题：拿到题目后，静下心理，仔细审题，多看几遍题目，清楚题目要求。把文章核心词和短语用下划线划出来，如果题目有生词的话，尽可能通过上下文推断意思。
构思：思考题目考的是什么方面的话题，应该从哪些方面展开。放开思路，在脑海里搜寻与题目相关的信息，例如一些相关的报道、故事和学过的课本材料，相关的词语和句型表达。
提纲：构思完成后，写一个中文或英文的简单清晰的框架结构，不需要完整句子，只需列出要到，清楚结构即可。
写作：在内容已经基本确定的情况下，把各个要点分段，需要的话可以有例子论证说明。然后用合适流畅的词语句子表达。此阶段注意：首句要经典，段落层次感明显，结尾简单明了及书写工整。
检查：检查文章中的语法、词汇、拼写和标点等是否正确；保持卷面整洁。
五．常见作文弊病及对策
1.无话可说难下笔
主要是由于考生平时很少看文章、缺乏阅读、很少构思造成的。其实纵观历年考题，基本考查的都是人们普遍关注的社会话题和热门话题。对于考生来说，平时要注意多阅读中英文报刊杂志，扩大知识面，多关注思考社会热点话题。中文的从内容上把握，学习行文思路；英文的从语言上学习，多积累地道的表达，尤其是一些常用短语的使用，而非单词。
2.有话可说不对题
有的考生文章字数挺多，但没有写到点子上，严重跑题。专四一般为提纲性写作，要严格按照题目要求进行。平时练习时，要多拿历年真题练兵，熟悉要求、写作步骤，仔细分析范文，模仿练习。
1文章结构混乱，缺少关联
这主要是由于没有紧扣题目要求导致。专四作文一般三段式写作，所以考生不应分段太少或太多，以免结构混乱。在论证论点时，要合理运用衔接手段，比如词汇的重复、同义反义、上下义、语义场和语法上的照应、省略、替代等。
2语言表达错误多
高分和低分的区别不在于内容和结构，其实在于语言上。低分作文会用词不当语法错误连篇累牍。考生应做到在灵活运用基本语法的基础上，多读，多写，多改。
3词汇句式单一
用词贫乏，句式单一是英语学习者的通病。句式过于单一简单很难得高分。所以平时应多阅读文章、积累好句式表达，从阅读中提高写作。
4.时间把握不好
在保证质量的基础上，要能在规定时间内写完。一句话，卡时间多写多练。
六．作文高分策略
无论是英语专业学生还是非英语专业学生，作文往往是考试中的拦路虎，难以获得高分。模板也背了，基本语法也掌握了，句型也会使用了，可就是得不了高分数。
高分作文策略
长短句交叉
会使用插入语
用词多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词
关键词换用，切勿老用重复词
句型使用准确、地道
1.适当用不同句型结构表达语意，比如主动变被动，利于表现事实的真实客观。结尾时的we should pay great attention to可以换为great attention should be paid to.
E.g. Great attention should be paid to the all-round development of each individual student.我们应该更好地关注每个学生的全面发展。
2.善用插入语，无论是口语还是笔试作文，灵活使用插入语会文章更紧凑，起到某种修辞作用，如强调、过渡等。一般是把副词或连词等放在主语、动词或助动词后，两边加逗号隔开。如however, what’s more, actually, for example, I think, etc.
E.g. Other people, however, take it for granted that
3.勤换词、换表达文章用词不能单调，重复，比如good, bad, thing, we, can, many, it is等
E.g. I hav en’t forgotten the very exciting day when mom bought me a computer as birthday gift, which I am interested in so that I indulged myself in searching a lot of information I want, and enjoy a lot of beautiful music. That night I couldn’t sleep, because I can feel the whole world.
I never fail to remember the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected, and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
※小贴士：经典30词替换
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
e.g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of)替换many.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6: take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally
acknowledged that)替think
7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits
10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
E.g. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. Be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
七．专四作文句型活用
1.引话题
When it comes to 话题, some people think/hold/believe...
Nowadays, there is a growing concern about 话题.
Recently, 话题has been brought into focus.
Presently, there is a heated discussion about 话题both on and off campus.
It has been a contentious/controversial issue as to 话题.
话题has aroused great public concern in China.
There is no denying the fact that 话题.
It is a common scene around us that 话题.
2.提论点
In my view/opinion, personally, 论点.
My view is that 论点.
From my point of view, I hold/think 论点.
As for myself/for my part, I would like to 论点.
As far as I am concerned, I would prefer to 论点.
3.举例子
For example/instance …
A good case in point is…
A particular example for this is…
Consider the case of…
Let take…as an example…
Let me make an analogy for you.
4.找原因
There are many reasons for…
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
The first reason can be obviously seen.
Most people would agree that…
Part of the explanation is…
5.结尾
In summary, in short, in brief, to sum up, from the foregoing, in conclusion, all in all, on the whole, in a word, on account of this, it can be concluded that,
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…Take into account of all these factors; we may reach the conclusion that…
八．英文写作宗旨
1. 基本语法正确
Pollution is the biggest problem of the cities.
Pollution is the biggest problem of cities.
Bicycle is the common means of transport in developing country.
The bicycle is the common means of transport in developing country.
Wages have been on the rise in the past couple of years.
Wages have been on a rise in the past couple of years.
What is in fashion these days?
What is on fashion these days?
The fresh air and beautiful sceneries will attract more people to come here.
The fresh air and beautiful scenery will attract more people to come here.
2. 用词得当
At the same time, the grain requirement in people’s diet consequently kept dropping. At the same time, the grain consumption in people’s diet consequently kept dropping. Learning English is not an easy thing.
Learning English is not an easy task.
Now, when a person is hunting for a job, there will always be a job interview. Today when a person is hunting for a job, there are almost always job interviews. In fact, fresh water is exactly inadequate.
In fact, fresh water is far from adequate.
The population of China will amount to 2 billion in 2020 if not controlled.
The population of China will reach 2 billion in 2020 if not controlled.
3. 表达简练
As far as I am concerned, I think I want to be an interpreter in the future.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be an interpreter.
There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the views on ageism. There is no consensus among people as to the views on ageism.
The explosion was audible to the ear.
The explosion was audible.
4.连贯
He was knocked down by a bus, but it was not serious.
He was knocked down by a bus, but was not seriously hurt.
To succeed in this battle, persistence is needed.
To succeed in this battle, one needs to be persistent.
5.避免中式英语
We learn some knowledge about animals, even some plants.
We learn a lot about animals, even some plants.
These problems are really serious.
This is a serious problem.
英语考试作文-2019英语专四作文范文：教育的职能
英语考试作文 2019英语专四作文范文：教育的职能 2019英语专四作文范文：教育的职能 2019英语专四作文形式为题材性话题作文，答题时间45分钟，分值为20分。复习英语专四作文基础阶段可以多借鉴范文中的优秀例句及行文结构，为日后复习做好储备。 Education is one of the largest items of government spending. It is regarded as the pathway to economic prosperity, an instrument for combating unemployment and the driving force behind scientific and technological advance. Given the importance of education for individuals and society, its scope, constituents and configuration have long been the subject of research, studies and discussion. Theoretically, a student is expected to acquire knowledge of a specific subject or profession at school, but throughout the learning process, education should focus on the development of their skills. A successful school leaver should show exceptional abilities to acquire, organize, interpret,
专四作文满分范文：节食
Students, especially girls, often like to lose weight by eating less or taking different kinds of medicine. Dieting has become an obsession for some people. What is your opinion about this obsession with dieting? 专四范文： Preventing an Obsession with Dieting I believe the craving some young women have to copy what is promoted as the ideal figure for a woman is the cause of their obsession with excessive dieting. A great deal of media advertising makes use of young, slim, attractive women and it is understandably natural that some women want to copy what they see as the ideal role model. Obsessive dieting certainly does happen, as is illustrated by the numerous articles in magazines about people suffering from anorexia. Almost exclusively, this obsession relates to younger women who are constantly bombarded with the supposedly ideal woman as depicted in women's fashion magazines, Most of these fashion models are very slim, some of them excessively so. There is nothing wrong with a sensible controlled diet aimed at losing some excess weight but, when the need to diet becomes an allconsuming passions, that is when the danger occurs. Often, the people who become susceptible to the lure of the "perfect" figure are not aware of what is happening to them. Usually, preventing dieting becoming an obsession will depend on friends and relatives recognising the warning signs. As for preventing the basic cause of this problem, that is a much more complex issue as it involves the standard mores of the society and people being aware of their responsibilities. Education about the dangers of excessive dieting needs to be part of the solution for prevention. In conclusion, an obsession with dieting can be prevented by friends and relatives of the dieter as well as an education campaign about the dangers of excessive dieting. (261 words) 更多专四作文精彩句子： 1.Young women can develop very strong desires to be like their idolized fashion models. 年轻女性可能会萌生强烈欲望，希望长成她们崇拜的时装模特儿的样子。 2.The advertising media promotes the idea of slim attractive women as role models. 广告媒体宣传这样的观念，即把苗条、有魅力的女子作为榜样。 3.There are many well publicised examples of women suffering from anorexia. 有很多女性患上厌食症的事例被广泛报道。 4.A sensible diet will help in losing weight but it must not be taken to the extreme. 合理的节食可以帮助人们减肥，但是不能走极端。 5.Friends and family are often the first people to notice the warning signs.
作文范文之英语专业四级作文模板
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专四写作
2018英语专四作文万能模板汇总 2018英语专四作文万能模板：对比选择型 1、适合Advantage / Disadvantage题型 People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词vary greatly. Some believe that 观点1 , while others support that 观点2 . As for me, I agree to the latter idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据一. 理由一. The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 论据二. For example, 理由二. From the above, we can easily see that 主题词is beneficial to 总结理由一二. 2、适合Yes / No题型 It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点一, while others point out that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据一. 理由一. For another, 论据二. 理由二. Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意见.
英语专业四级听力常用词汇分类汇总
英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇打*的请重点掌握 1. 国际关系 常见国家及地区名称 *Afghanistan 阿富汗 Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都） *Pakistan巴基斯坦 Palestine巴勒斯坦 *Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜 Pyongyang平壤 Philippines菲律宾 Seoul首尔 Lebanon黎巴嫩 Maldives马尔代夫 Nepal尼泊尔 *Iraq伊拉克 *Iran伊朗 *Israel以色列 Jordan约旦 Congo刚果 Ghana加纳 Uganda乌干达 *Haiti海地 Venezuela委内瑞拉 Antarctica南极洲 Arctic Ocean北极洲 Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷 Pacific Rim环太平洋地区 Pentagon五角大楼 常见国际组织机构名称 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织 *Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会 United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处 International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织 ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟 UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织 IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行 *IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO） *IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 GA TT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 *G-7 summit七国首脑会议 *Red Cross红十字会 常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇 Jewish settler 犹太定居者 *assassination 暗杀 *cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 *conflict 冲突 *withdrawal 撤退 P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队） West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 evacuate 疏散 Likud party 利库德集团 *Middle East 中东 targeted elimination 定点清除 unilateral action 单边行动 国际关系 *ambassador大使 ambassadress女大使 permanent Member常任理事国 *diplomat外交人员 *embassy大使馆 *accord协议
英语专四作文高分七大关键
英语专四作文高分七大关键 俗话说，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。英语学习是一个长期积累的过程，短期的突击无异于舍本逐末、杯水车薪。然而，这并不意味着我们不能够通过掌握考试规律来调整我们的临考状态、提高我们的应考能力。本文详细阐述专四写作高分七大关键，希望能为大家的最后冲刺加分！ 1、心理 古人云，不战而屈人之兵，很大程度上取决于心理因素。随着考试改革的深入，会有更多，更新，更难的题目，包括作文题目出现，这样就要求我们有处惊不变的能力。即使是出现某种没有预料到的题型，考生也应该及时调整心态、从容不迫地应答。事实上，历史经验证明：题目要求越是高，难度越是大，考生的发挥余地也就越大。挑战和机遇是成正相关的。 2、评分 知己知彼，百战不怠。熟悉老师的评分习惯，对于考生正常、甚至是超常发挥自身水平也十分有益。正常情况下，阅卷老师要领会贯彻考试规定的评分原则，依照文章的结构和语言水平进行评分。然而，除此以外，有“两个基本点”我们也需要给予足够的
重视——闪光点和语法点。在一篇出类拔萃的范文中，我们往往可以看到像提问法、谚语总结法、从句、并列句、理由段公式、理由词汇、路线句型、插入语、名词化、和被动语态等等闪光点；而在一篇低分例文中，基本的语言错误则多得数不胜数。 3、审题 磨刀不误砍柴工。在落笔前花两三分钟时间进行构思，既有利于理清行文思路、也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。尤其是在应对图表类作文时，我们更是要看清图表，牢牢把握各个数据的变化和相互关系，才能够下笔。否则张冠李戴，即使文章本身再不同凡响、语惊四座，也只会竹篮打水、甚至起到适得其反的效果。 4、卷面 先发制人、取得先机。对于像作文这样的主观题而言，考生与阅卷老师从来就犹如搏弈，无形中彼此互动、相互影响。一个考生可以做的，首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师下意识地传达个人信息。用笔的颜色（深蓝色使人心情放松愉快，不过要注意考场用笔规定哦）、粗细（粗线条给人以安全感），整齐划一的格式（段首或一律顶格或一律空两格），明了的段落感（每段空一行），清晰的
英语专四系列作文之范文赏析出国留学的利与弊
英语专四系列：作文之范文赏析--出国留学的利与弊 题目：Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards 写作要求 Nowadays more and more students choose to go abroad after they graduate from colleges and universities. They say that they bene? t a lot from it, though some people argue that there are many hardships and dif? culties. What’s your opinion about it? Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards You are to write in three parts. In the ? rst part, state speci? cally what your idea is. In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 审题思路 本题是一个观点选择型的题目，就目前大学生在毕业后选择留学的利弊孰大孰小进行分析。题目可以从以下几个方面入手： 思路1：利大于弊 虽然有困难，但整体上利大于弊，利体现在：1. 教学软件硬件优异；2. 有利于将来就业等。 思路2 ：弊大于利 虽然有好处，但整体上弊大于利，弊体现在：1. 费用昂贵； 2. 文化差异，难以融入其中等。
专四作文写作技巧
常用模板 1. 问题解决型(如1998 ，2002) 引言段：复述题干中的背景 a. -------- has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their ways. b. Recently, -------- has become the focus of the society. And in this way, people swarm挤满to -------- and serious problems follow. c. -------- has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well. d.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of t he seriousness of--------. I would like to suggest a way to solve the problem. We might as well (解决的方案). It is necessary that we do so for the following reasons. 主体段：For one thing, (方案的优势1). (详细阐述) For another, (方案的优势2). (详细阐述) 或者有3种以上优势和理由的，参考使用： To begin with, then, furthermore, finally To start with, next, in addition, finally First and foremost最重要, besides, last but not least Most important of all, moreover而且, finally 总结段：Above all, it is highly recommendable可推荐的that we solve the problem in/through ... for its advantages of A, B and C (这里再把理由压缩一下叙述一遍). 2. 建议型(如2005)
英语专业四级新题型写作模式研究
龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4011912792.html, 英语专业四级新题型写作模式研究 作者：于爱莲孟鸿雁 来源：《科技资讯》2017年第19期 摘要：该文针对2016年英语专业四级测试中试卷结构和题型调整后写作部分的调整变化，用同一范文为例，阐明了3种不同的写作模式：模式一为段一阐述正方观点，段二阐述反方观点，段三提出并分析自己的观点；模式二为段一引出主题，段二阐述正反双方观点，段三提出并分析作者自己观点；模式三为段一提出话题，段二陈述正方观点，段三陈述反方观点，段四阐述自己观点。 关键词：英语专业四级写作模式 中图分类号：G71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2017）07（a）-0137-02 英语专业四级考试是我国自主开发的针对英语专业学生的系列考试之一，测试对象为高等院校二年级英语专业学生。测试内容包括听、读、写英语基本技能以及语法、词汇等英语基本知识。测试的目的为检测英语专业二年级学生综合运用各项英语基本技能的能力以及学生对语音、词汇、语法、语篇等英语语言知识的掌握程度。此测试是英语专业基础阶段教学的重要组成部分，也是检验英语专业教学成果的有效手段之一。此项考试在我国已经开展20余年，期间随着时代的变化几经改革。2016年，我国外语专业教学测试专家委员会对此项测试的试卷 结构和测试题型做出了新的调整。文章主要研究对写作部分的调整。 写作部分调整前由两部分组成，包括10 min内完成50～60个单词的便条和35 min内完成150～200词的短文。调整后的写作只有大作文一部分。测试的要求为在45 min内能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料写一篇200词以上的作文。评判标准和以往一样为内容切题、结构严谨、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体等。调整后的写作最常见的形式为正反双方材料式作文，针对此类作文，我们可以从以下入手。 例如：对于大学生可否兼职，以下是四级作文中给出的正反双方的观点材料。 Yes：Some students have to earn money to pay the tuition， their expenditure， or satisfy their desire by doing part-time jobs. Part-time jobs can improve students’ dif ferent skills. Part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may help them find a decent job in the future. No：Working part-time may exhaust students and they may skip classes and they may ignore their academic studies.
英语专业四级作文范文
The advantages and disadvantages of college students----taking part-time job Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to taking part-time job in their spare time. I think this trend has advantages and disadvantages as well. The advantages of college students taking part-time job are as follows : By taking a part-time job,college students can earn some money for their daily necessities, so they can ease their families' financial burden and become economically independent. And by taking a part-time job, college students can get some working experiences and know how to use their knowledge in practical work , how to cooperate with the others and how to deal with some problems they may face. These experiences are surely helpful to their future work after graduation. However, the disadvantages of college students taking a part-time job can not be neglected. The main disadvantages are that if they spend too much time on their part-time jobs, their academic studies will be affected. They may not have enough time to digest what they have learned in class and they may not have enough time to extracurricular organized by their college after class. Since this trend has both advantages and disadvantages, college students should be careful when they decide whether they should take a part-time job or not. My suggestion is that they had better strike a balance between academic studies and a part-time job.
专四作文写作技巧
专四作文写作技巧——如何写好英文便条 英文书信有正式与非正式之分，英文便条为非正式书信。 TEM4( 英语专业四级考试)把写便条(note～writing)列入必考项目之一，其目的是按照((高等院校英语专业英语教学大纲>)的要求，测试英语专业学生在基础阶段末用英语书面表达思想的能力。便条成绩在TEM4笔试成绩中虽只占10%，却如同一面镜子，能反映出学生英语书面交际的能力。有关英文便条写作，国内外学者多有论述(可参见宁有权、刘永军，1999;王崇义，1995;杨俊峰，1997;Aired，Brusaw&Oliu，2000; Bates，1990)。学者们认为，便条是一种简短信函，多使用非正式语体，它的形式比一般书信简单。例如，写便条的人与收便条的人的地址、称呼中“Dear'’一词、日期中的年份以及结尾套语(complimentary close，亦称结束语)，都可以省去;便条正文篇幅可小至一、两句话。可是，~TEM4便条写作而言，并不完全像以上说的那样，它有一定的限制。 英语专业四级考试大纲EM4写便条的要求是，“根据提示写大约50-60~]的通知、便条、请贴等。要求格式正确，语言得体。”英语专业四级考试大纲的要求其实也给TEM4便条制定了评分标准。1TEIM4便条的评分往往从格式、内容、语言、字数这四方面来考虑。因此，要想写好TEM4便条，就必须掌握TEM4便条的基本要求，注意TEM4便条写作中常见的问题，以便对症下药，充分发挥自己的英文写作水平。 一TEM4便条的基本要求 (一) 格式(format)正确TEM4便条的格式与普通英文书信格式基本相同。 具体来说，它应有日期(date)、称呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及结尾(ending)，结尾包括结尾套语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)。 1.日期指写便条的日期。英文便条与汉语便条的日期写的地方有别，前者的日期一般写在便条的右上角，偶尔也见写在便条的左上角，而后者的日期则写在便条的右下角，即写在签名的下面。英文日期与汉语日期的写法也有不同，汉语一般先写年，然后再写月、日，而英文则一般把年份写在月、日的后面。另外，英文日期的月、日与年之间通常用逗号隔开。例如，2008年4月21日通常写成April 21，2008或April 21 st，2008;当然，由于是非正式书信，也可以去掉年份，写成Ap l 2l或April 21st(不过，这种写法，只是最近两年才被TEM4接受)，或者写成21/4/2008或4/21/2008。日期能说明便条的有效度，没有日期，则会使人感到茫然。 2.称呼称呼是指写便条人对收便条人的称谓，一般都以Dear开头，写在日期下一两行、留出左页边空白，顶格写。TEM4试卷中一般对写便条人与收便条人之间的关系作了提示。提示中的“you”指的是写便条人，提到的另一方便是收便条人。称呼时，一般只需在其名字前加Dear即可，如Dear Susan，Dear Tom。若此人有头衔(social title)，称呼时，便要保留其头衔，例如Dr.Herce，要称DearDr.Pierce，不称DearPierce。如果提示中的另一方是以MrsWang或MrWang出现，称呼时也只需在其前加Dear便可，即称DearMrsWang或DearMrWang，若只称DearWang则视为不妥。当对方为亲属时，在Dear 后面加上表示亲属关系大写的字眼即可，如DearGrandpa，DearAunt。值得一提的是，近年来TEM4也接受不带Dear的称呼。称呼后面可用逗号，也可用冒号。
优秀专四作文范文
优秀专四作文范文 导语：下面是小编整理的关于专四必背的作文，希望大家喜欢，小 编就很喜欢这一篇作文，现在跟大家一起分享。 专四题目：朋友 Some people choose friends who are different from them, Others choose friends who are similar to them. Which kind of friend would you choose-different or similar? 专四范文： Choose a Friend Who Is Different From You This would be a very boring world if we were all exactly the same. Our differences are what make us exciting and interesting. Personally, I prefer different friends since you can enjoy a variety of interests and you can also learn from each other. Firstly, the most obvious and undisputed advantage of having a different friend is that you can enjoy more kinds of amusement. Admittedly, if your friends and you have the same interest in something, you can share with each other and that will be an enjoyable time for you. However, it will be more interesting if you can persuade your friends to enjoy your interests that he or she has never ever tried before, Secondly, a different friend means the opportunity to learn from each other. Given that each person can be good at different things, you can expand your scope of knowledge by making different friends. For instance, a friend of mine was very good at mathematics and I was quite good at literature, So we always learn together. She made some complex arithmetical problems clearer and I explained to her how to write an essay better. This greatly contributed to our gradual progress in
大学语法第一章
C o l l e g e E n g l i s h G r a m m a r by Wang Yang 2012-2013 语法简介 语法的涵义、特点及分类 语法的三个层面：形式、意义、用法 掌握语法的重要性及语法教学的目标 英语语法的构成和特点 大学英语语法教学的重难点 如何更有效地掌握大学英语语法 语法是语言的规则 语法是词的构成、变化和用词造句的规则 语法包括词法和句法 语法是语言学的一个分支,研究按确定用法来运用的词类、词的屈折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系 语法具有高度的抽象性 语法具有强大的递归性 语法具有严密的系统性 语法具有相对的稳固性
语法还具有民族性 从历时角度，可分为传统语法和现代语法 （以结构主义语言学出现为界） 从描写目的，可分为理论语法和教学语法 （英语语法属教学语法的范畴）语法的三个层面:形式、意义、用法 形式：某个语法结构怎样构成的。 比如“现在完成进行时”的结构形式是 have been doing 这是使用语法规则的起点，即首先要做到能够准确地构造某个语法结构，这是语法结构的准确性问题。 意义：某个语法结构表达的意义。比如“现在完成进行时”可以表示“一个活动从过去一直延续到现在说话时刻”这样的含义，这就是现在完成时态这一结构所具备的语法意义。 由此可以看出，特定意义一般是对应于特定的结构形式的，或者说，特定的结构形式能够表达特定的意义（Particular forms will express their particular meanings）。对于一个句子，它的含义不仅仅是来自于句中所使用的词汇的含义，而是还有来自于其中特定语法结构所含有的语法意义。 用法：关于何时/为什么使用某一语法结构的问题。 这与在实际交流中的语境有关系，即什么样的语境中，采用何种语法结构来表达特定的意义才合适，这是有关语法结构的合适型问题。意义和用法是密切相关的，有时难以严格界定。 某一特定的语法结构的形式、意义和用法这三者之间是相互联系的，图示如下：
英语专四作文范文
英语专四作文范文：如何看待养宠物 There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some people claim that keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals’ world and develop positive feelings toward them. Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem. Weighing the arguments of both sides, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world. 赢得尊重的重要性 Although we would all love to be Ms Popular at home and in the office, at work the task is not to be liked, but to be effective, says computer sales executive Andrea. "This is possibly the single most important lesson we can learn. You can’t always be popular. You shouldn’t have to be; it’s not what you’re there for. Progress depends on having your own ideas and sticking to them. And that means having the guts to make difficult decisions when you have to," she says. We’re aware from day one in our first job that every decision we make is either a building block or a stumbling block on our career path. We should use the time to lay the groundwork of future respect by being professional, responsible, innovative, diligent and reliable. Respect is never given for nothing. Claire knew that she was offered a move to Paris with her finance company because she had gained a reputation for keeping cool under fire. And the next step up the ladder would depend on her performance in Paris. "It’s essential to build regard if you’re going to be able to do what you want in your job," she says. Winning respect enhances all you do. A proposal for change is more likely to be well received; an application for a raise or a request for promotion is more likely to succeed. 诚信如金 Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. He who lies and cheats is dishonest; those who gain fortunes not by hard labour but by other means is dishonest. Honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time,you’ll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth. However, in the tide of commodity economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty. To them, among such things as health, beauty, money, intelligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be erased away. They don’t understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune human beings own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well. I think these people areto be pitied. In short, honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation will become great;dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Therefore, we should never make such an excuse as "A little dishonesty is only a trifle thing. We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty once it is sowed in our minds. Green Travel