2018年广州中考英语模拟试题
2018年广州市中考英语模拟考试（一）
本试共四大题,10页,满分110分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Agatha Christie is one of the most popular writers of all time. About 1 copies of her books have been sold, and they have been translated into 103 languages. She 2 the queen of the “whodunit”. A whodunit is a story 3 starts with a crime, usually murder. Then the main character of the story tries to discover who 4 it (or who-done-it). Readers love Agatha Christine’s stories because there 5 lots of clues and puzzles for them to think about as they read. Her two 6 characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the elderly amateur detective Miss Marple.
Christie always wrote about places that she knew, like Torquay, the English town where she was born in 1890. 7 her readers are lucky that she was also a great traveler. She 8 an archaeologist and travelled with him to Syria and Iraq where they worked at archaeological “digs”. In 9 book Murder in Mesopotamia, Poirot investigates a murder at one of these digs. Christine 10 travelled to Egypt, the setting for Death on the Nile, and 11 the train ride
between Istanbul and Paris (Murder on the Orient Express).
Agatha Christie died in 1976 but her books 12 to be popular today. For one week every year, lovers of her stories 13 go to Agatha Christie Festival in Torquay. People dress up in clothes from the 1920s and 1930s, 14 characters in her stories. Jazz bands play at tea parties and there are dinners on old trains and at old country houses. “Murder”is everywhere, and visitors have a lot of fun 15 to discover who the “killer” is---or whodunit.
1. A. four billion B. four billions C. four billions of D. four billion of
2. A. calls B. called C. is called D. was called
3. A. who B. whom C. when D. that
4. A. do B. does C. did D. done
5. A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
7. A. So B. But C. Therefore D. However
8. A. married of B. married with C. was married with D. was married to
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. also B. too C. nor D. neither
11. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
12. A. continue B. continues C. continued D. to continue
13. A. must B. can C. should D. ought to
14. A. for B. of C. like D. since
15 A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is 16
two large islands: North Island and South Island. New Zealand is 17 by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. It is about the same size as the Philippines. Wellington, the capital city, lies on the North Island. Other important 18 are Auckland in the north, Christchurch on the South Island and Queenstown, further to the south.
New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical（亚热带的）. It rains quite 19 . The warmest months are December to February. The 20 months are June to August. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a 21 deep harbour. The sand beaches in New Zealand are also very clean. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains. Some of the mountains are 22 volcanoes. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which 23 hot water high into the air. Some of this 24 near the earth’ surface is used to make electricity. There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand. The most famous 25 is a little bird that cannot fly. It is called a kiwi and it is New Zealand’s national bird.
16.A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of
17.A. located B. surrounded C. covered D. set
18.A. cities B. provinces C. states D. countries
19.A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of
20.A. warmest B. hottest C. coolest D. coldest
21.A. man-made B. artificial C. natural D. wild
22.A. dead B. dying C. live D. alive
23.A. pull B. throw C. draw D. push
24.A. heat B. wind C. fire D. dust
25. A. insect B. plant C. flower D. animal
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
When I was told to play for a drama competition, I became nervous. I had never done anything like this before. But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was exited about what was to come. The story was great and the sentences were so funny.
I wanted to give it a go.
I was playing Sir Toby Belch, a very funny old knight（骑士）. I had to remember
a lot of sentences and very funny old words. I worked hard in order to act well, like a real knight from the old days. But the most difficult jo
b was to be funny in all my acting. This is quite different from the way I am in real life.
“OK. It’s time to be a different me now!” I said to myself. At first, I couldn’t do anything naturally. I don’t know what to do when acting in this silly way. But I always told myself that I was Sir Toby now and I should forget who I really was. Even when I was in the bath, I was thinking about Sir Toby’s words and actions and trying to do everything like Sir Toby did.
The competition day finally came. When it was my turn to perform, I took a deep breath and began my part. I tried hard to make my words clear enough to be understood and my actions funny enough to make everybody laugh. When the results were finally read out, I immediately knew we had won first prize. I made it.
From this experience, I’ve come to know that I can be a different person. It doesn’t mean I’ve changed my personality, but I can do something I had never imagined possible.
26.Why did the author feel nervous?
A.Because he didn’t like the activity.
B.Because he had to play in a drama competition.
C.Because he had to learn Twelfth Night.
D.Because he wanted to do everything well.
27.The underlined word “give it a go” in Paragraph 1 means______.
A.let it go away
B.give a hand
C.have a try
D.go to a place
28.The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to______.
A.playing Sir Toby Belch
B.being funny in my performance
C.to remember many sentences
D.to learn about Sir Toby Belch’s personality
29.In what order did the following events happen?
a.I tried my best to think about the words and action of Sir Toby Belch.
b.I couldn’t play the part naturally.
c.We won the first prize in the competition.
d.I breathed deeply and started to play.
e.I was told to play Sir Toby Belch.
A.e,b,a,d,c
B. e,a,b,d,c
C. a,c,b,d,c
D. a,b,d,c,e
30.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Twelfth Night---One of the Funniest Dramas of Shakespeare
B.Sir Toby Belch---The Part I played in the drama
C.We Can Do Something Which Seems Impossible
D.Believe in Yourself and Don’t Give Up
(B)
Create locales in Yongqing Fang worth visiting
BY: Kinny Chen/ UPDATED: March 21, 2018
1.She inn
It is probably the most ideal place for you to have a chat with your besties. A fully transparent glass house with a balloon wall of color champagne and
a ball pit of Tiffany blue, isn’t it a dreamlike place? Beside the ball pit
are a line of cute tents, in which you can grab a cup of coffee, have some
snacks and share the happy moments with your friends.
2.Time Postoffice
In the era when smart phones prevail, most of us have not picked up pens to write letters for a long time. The items in the Time Postoffice, however, may evoke your desire to write a letter again. A red mailbox, a telephone booth, varied certificates of merit and an old bicycle of the 1970s are all reminders of the old times.
3.Former residence of Bruce Lee
Situated at No.13, Lane 1 of Yong Qing Fang, the former residence of Bruce Lee is open to public for free.
Here, you can find Lee’s holographs and records of practicing martial arts（武术）. The posters and magazines of Lee’s serial movies, his memorial bronze statue and family stories will give you a full picture of how Lee was shaped into the man he became.
4.Cantonese Opera Museum
Wondering to the end of Yong Qing Fang, you will see a building that looks like a palace --- the Cantonese Opera Museum. It’s a landscape-style museum featuring Lingnan architecture style and water township characteristics.
It took more than three years to construct this 20,000-square meter structure. In 2016, it won the most honorable award of the construction industry in China --- the Luban Award for Chinese Architectural engineering.
The collections inside are abundant as well, including varied costumes and a 1907 map of Guangzhou. What’s more, you can appreciate classic Cantonese operas sung in different tones here.
31.Which place above is the best choice for girls to chat?
A.She inn.
B.Time Postoffice.
C.Former residence of Bruce Lee.
D.Cantonese Opera Museum.
32.You can find the following things at No.13, Lane 1 of Yong Qing Fang EXCEPT
______?
A.a red mailbox.
B.posters and magazines of Lee’s serial movies.
C.a bronze statue.
D.holographs and records of practicing martial arts.
33.We can infer from the passage that______.
A.1907 map of Guangzhou can be seen in the former residence of Bruce Lee.
B.Visitors can find all the things of the 1970s at Time Postoffice.
C.Visitors can enjoy Cantonese Opera for free in the Cantonese Opera Museum.
D.The Luban Award for Chinese Architectural Engineering is the most honorable.
award of the construction industry.
34.For whom is the passage mainly written?
A.Students.
B.Local Cantonese.
C.Foreigners.
D.All readers.
35.Where can you find this article?
A.In a magazine.
B.In your textbook.
C.In a science fiction.
D.On the website.
(C)
Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the “Oriental Opera” by western people.
Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age and profession and social status. Hangdong is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist, the dan the female protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with a different characteristics, and chou (clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.
The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the proficiency of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.
Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr. Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing
Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.
36.Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people?
A.Because western people like it very much.
B.Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.
C.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
D.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
37.According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera?
A.3.
B. 4.
C. 5
D.6
38.In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera?
A.Kids from the poor family.
B.Kids from the rich family.
C.Kids who were interested in it.
D.Kids who were good at martial arts.
39.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The requirements of performing Beijing Opera.
B.Different characters in Beijing Opera.
C.A famous opera artist--- Mei Lanfang.
D.The introduction of Beijing Opera.
40.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Beijing Opera is a treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.
B.Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.
C.The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.
D.The opera artists are not well-respected by opera-lovers nowadays.
(D)
A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.
We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don’t move; they don’t make sounds; they don’t seem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.
Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation, so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still mysterious.
In this week’s Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest. To start out, they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.
They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called Hex Vic. The scientists discovered where Hex Vic come from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce Hex Vic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.
It is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not only communicate, but also look out for one another.
41.According to the passage, how can plants talk to each other?
A.By sending chemicals.
B.By using words.
C.By moving all the time.
D.By passing pests.
42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Researchers found one chemical appeared less often in the exposed plants.
B.Researchers in Germany carried out an experiment on plants’ communication.
C.How plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still
mysterious.
D.The readers can find some explanations about plants’ communication in next
week’s Science Magazine.
43.“The researchers also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants.”
can be put at the beginning of______.
A.Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 5
D. Paragraph 6
44.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To let readers know what a new study found.
B.To urge readers to buy the latest Science Magazine.
C.To ask readers to protect the plants from being polluted.
D.To explain how to find evidence of plants’ communication.
45.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.How to grow plants well.
B.Some mysterious chemicals.
C.Talking plants and friendly warnings.
D.How to avoid some terrible diseases for plants.
(D)
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer. He earned money by selling the produce from his farm. 46.______. So, the whole village respected him. But he had a big problem in his farm. Whenever he spread seeds in his farm, the crows would come and eat them up. 47.______. They gave him an idea to get rid of the crows.
The next day, the farmer bought a net and some grains. He placed the net on the farm and spread the grain over it. 48.______.
Soon the crows came to the fields to pick the grains. They were there. “More grains! That farmer is indeed a fool.” said the crows to each other. But suddenly they found that they were trapped. Then, the farmer was standing over the crows. “Aha! Finally, I have got you all. 49.______.”
Suddenly the farmer heard a weak voice among the noises of the crows. It was a pigeon. The pigeon said, “Please let me go. You are angry with the crows, not with me.”
“But you too have been caught stealing from my farm. 50.______”said the farmer. The pigeon had to pay a heavy price for being in the wrong group. The farmer killed all the birds in his net including the pigeon. After that day, he was happy with his farm and he earned as much money as before.
四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）
51.It is impolite to shout loudly in p______. You’d better keep quiet.
52.Before you answer the question, you need to raise your h_____first.
53.Because of a serious i______, he died when he was young.
54.The young man got out of the prison. Now he is f_____.
55.Listening to music can help you r______ the pressure. It makes you relaxed.
56.He didn’t fall a______ last night, so he is very tired.
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57.爷爷发现戒烟很困难。
Grandpa found it difficult to ______ ______ ______.
58.对我们来说作为一个团队一起工作是很重要的。
It is ______ ______ us ______ ______ as a team.
59.除非你说出真相，否则没人相信你。
Nobody will believe you ______ you ______ ______ ______.
60.当你长大了，你就要自己照顾自己了。
When you grow up, you need to ______ ______ yourself.
61.泰姬陵被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑之一。
The Taj Mahal ______ ______ ______ one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
62.良好的饮食有利于健康。
A good diet ______ ______ ______ our health.
63.他吃得太多了，以致于胃痛。
He ate ______ ______ ______ he had a stomachache.
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
假设今天是7月13日，暑假即将来临，请你以校长室的名义写一则书面通知让全体师生了解暑假前后安排的有关事宜。
提示：音乐厅 concert hall
注意：1.词数80左右（通知的题目和落款已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法填空
1~5 BCDDB 6~10 ACDCA 11~15 CABCC
二、完形填空
16~20 DBACD 21~25 CCDAD
三、阅读理解
第一节阅读理解
26~30 BCBAC 31~35 AADDD 36~40 CBACD 41~45 ACDDB
第二节阅读填空
46-50 CDBAE
四、写作
第一节
51. public 52. kill 53. illness 54. free
55. relieve 56. asleep
第二节完成句子
57. give up smoking 58. important for, to work
59. if, don’t tell truth 60. look after
61. is regarded as 62. is good for
63. so much that
第三节书面表达
参考范文：
Notice
Summer holiday is coming. Tomorrow morning, we will have a performance in the concert hall from 8:00 to 11:30. In the afternoon, we will have a ping-pong competition among all grades from 2:00 to 5:00. The holiday will start in July,15th and end in September, 3rd. To make sure of a happy holiday, I hope that everyone can spend more time in social activities, such as being a volunteer of the elder’s home. Hope you have a happy holiday!
Thanks!
2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、座号、号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.
历年广州中考英语试题与答案
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【真题】2018年广州市中考英语试题含答案解析
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20 th cen tury .In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera. Xia n was bom in Panyu, Guan gdo ng, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xia n moved from place to place with- 2 mother. He bega n lear ning to play 3 violi n whe n he was 20 years old. In the beg inning, his violi n was___4_ _cheap and badly made that he___5_ _not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xia n did not stop nd soon showed his tale nt. I n 1934, he was one of the first Chin ese stude nts 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he ____ 8 , Xia n became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an _10_ music at a college. __________________________ here were no pia nos in Yan'an at that time Xia n still wrote _12_ _of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ____ 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Un io n, life was very _ _14_ _. Xia n got sick and later died of a lung ill ness ____ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xia n's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. n ear B. n early C. n earby D. n earer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he' s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. n eed B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practic ing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leav ing 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or
[真卷]2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考语文一模试卷和答案
2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考语文一模试卷 一、积累运用（共20分） 1．（2分）阅读下面文字，把文中拼音所表示的汉字和加点汉字的拼音依次分类 ．．．．填在方格内。 你最终变成什么样的人，很大程度上取决于你在辛苦和困窘．里，是选择迎风奔跑，还是选择转身逃跑。也许，在hān睡中被闹铃叫醒，在冬夜里头晕眼花地kěn书本，在奔波一天后人困马fá地做方案……才是幸福人生的必经之路。那些真正对自己人生满意的人，一定都这样精神抖擞．地全力付出过。 （出自《知识窗》） 2．（3分）选出对有关名著的内容表述错误的两项。（） A．《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联作家尼古拉?奥斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部长篇自传，作品饱含激情地叙述了主人公保尔?柯察金的成长道路。 B．保尔在海滨疗养时，偶然认识了女民工达雅并相爱。保尔一边不断地帮助达雅进步，一边开始顽强地学习，增强写作的本领。 C．朱赫来是一个坚强的红军战士，善于领导和组织群众，他在革命斗争中很好地团结了广大的工人和教育了无数的青年，保尔就是深受他的教育和培养而成长起来的。 D．《西游记》主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后，遇见了唐僧、猪八戒和沙僧三人，西行取经，一路降妖伏魔，经历了九九八十一难，最终五圣成真的故事。E．太白金星到花果山请孙悟空上天做齐天大圣，管理蟠桃园。孙悟空偷吃了蟠桃，又搅了王母娘娘的蟠桃宴，盗食了玉帝的金丹，逃离天宫。 3．（2分）阅读下面一段文字，用一句话概括其主要信息，不超过25字。 我国把第一颗X射线天文卫星称作“慧眼”，其于2017年6月15日在酒泉卫
星发射中心成功发射。卫星在轨运行期间，圆满完成卫星平台、有效载荷、地面应用系统等测试任务。测试结果表明，卫星各项功能、性能符合工程研制总要求，2018年1月30日正式投入使用。该星的投入使用使我国高能天文研究进入空间观测的新阶段，对提高我国在空间科学领域的国际地位和影响力具有重要意义。“慧眼”卫星工程是研究黑洞、中子星等致密天体前沿问题的自主创新重大空间科学项目。 4．（3分）简要说说下面这幅漫画的内容与寓意。 5．（4分）阅读下面几则材料，探究急需建立“创客文化”的原因。 材料一：电商创业项目神奇百货创始人王凯歆因其创业经历而备受瞩目，2016年初，这位1998年出生、高中没有毕业的创业者拿到逾千万元的 A 轮投资，拥有一家估值6000万元的公司。然而，一篇《17岁CEO王凯歆》把这位年轻创业者送上舆论风口，文章描述其战略上轻易涉足电商供应链、人事上的盲目扩招、业务上未从用户真正需求出发等。仅仅半年多，“神奇百货”即从顶峰跌到谷底。2016年10月，其官网被停止访问。 材料二：近年的创客投资最热、最集中的莫过于“共享经济”，从共享租房、共享打车开始，共享系列层出不穷，却也因你做我做大家做的同质化创业、恶性竞争被诟病最多。目前，一些初创企业、初创项目经营数据注水现象十分严重。常见手段有刷空单提高经营数据、注册用户数据不真实、夸大融资数据等。一位投资人透露，业内初创项目普遍夸大两三倍属常见。据说这样可以给竞争对手制造压力，增加自己的影响力。 材料三：一位投资人在飞机头等舱偶遇一名90后女创客，一身名牌，细问下来才知道她的项目才过天使轮，就敢将融资的几百万元随便花。“更有甚者，有的创业者随便给亲朋好友开几万元的月工资。”该投资人直呼，创业者应该将投资人的钱用于公司运营创业，真正花在刀刃上。“一个没有创业经验、没经历风雨的创业者，一开始会很谨慎地对待融到的几百万元起始资本，但如果后来有了2000万元、3000万元，就很容易迷失自我。”
2010广州英语中考真题(后附答案)-免费
2010年广州中考英语试题（答案后面） 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.—Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more. A. to B. at C. with D. in 18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 19. You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 20.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing? —Because it is winter in Guangzhou. A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than 21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 22. It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you. A. shouldn’t B.mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 23. —We don’t have much homework this we go out together? —OK. What about a movie? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees 24. I still remember the park we first met. A. that B. which C. where D. when 25—Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back. Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. I make a lob of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up.