2019河北省中考五年命题规律+练习(专题5：介词和介词短语)

专题五介词和介词短语

河北中考五年命题规律及趋势

考纲要求介词和介词短

语

考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值介词辨析

201928 with表工具at/into/on/with1分

201928 时间介词in/on/to/by 1分

固定搭配

201928 固定搭配at/as/for/with1分

201928 固定搭配in/at/on/for 1分

201954 介词短语

at last/at

most/at__first/

at least

1分

介词是河北中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查介词的固定搭配，如：write with(用……写)，at age＋数字(在……岁时)，be different from(不同于……)。同时也注重on的基本用法，如：on表时间、方位、方向等，同时

涉及on与其他介词的辨析，如in，at，for，to，by，of等。设题形式多为简单句，以两个分句居多，词数为9－12。

另外，完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析，如：with表伴随，from表来源，like表列举，同时涉及其他介词的辨析，如above，under，for，into，of等。此外，也涉及到了介词的固定搭配，如：on the right(在右边)，think about(考虑)等。

预测2019年河北中考的单项选择仍会与2019年保持一致，对介词考查不会有太大变化。

河北中考重难点突破

介词

【满分点拨】

一、时间介词的辨析和用法

1．at，on，in

介词用法举例

时间的某一时刻，即：具体的“点”。at half past ten在十点半at one o'clock在

一点

某个节日期间(不仅仅是当天)。at Christmas在圣诞节

at the Spring Festival在春节

习惯用法和固定搭配。

at last在最后

at first起初

at lunch在午饭时间

at noon在中午

at night在晚上

at the age of在……岁时at the end of在……最后

表示具体的某日(月份或星期)。on September 1st 在9月1号

on Mondays/weekdays在星期一/工作日

表示某个特定的上午、下午、晚上。on Saturday morning/afternoon在周六早

上/下午；

on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨

具体(限定)的日子或节日的当天。on National Day在国庆节

on Christmas Day在圣诞节in

较长的一段时间(如：世纪、年代、季

节、月份等)。

in the 21 century在21世纪in 2009在2009年

in summer在夏季

in July of 2019在2019年7月

泛指在上下午、傍晚、白天等。in the morning/afternoon/evening/day在上

午/下午/晚上/白天

习惯搭配。

in the futur e在将来

in the end最后

in class在课堂上

in a minute一分钟后

口诀记忆

年月周前要用in，具体日子却不行；

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又用in；

要说某日上下午，用on替换in才行；

午夜黄昏和黎明，只用at不用in，at也在时分前。2．in，after，before

介词用法举例

in “in＋时间段”表示“(将

来)……以后”。

They will finish the work in an

hour.他们一个小时后将完成

工作。

after

与将来时连用表示“……之后”，后接时间点。

He'll come back after two o'clock.他两点后将回来。

与过去时连用表示“……之后”，后接时间段。He got back from the US after two weeks.两周后他从美国返

回了。

before 表示“在……之前”。Wash hands before dinner.饭前

要洗手。

二、地点、方位介词的辨析和用法

1．at，in，on

介词用法例句

用于较小的场所前(如：建筑物，

公共机关等)。

at home在家

at the station在车站

用于门牌号码前。at 403 Avenue Street在403林荫街

道

用于较大的地方前(如：国家、城市、乡镇、地域等)。in the city在城市in Guilin在桂林in China在中国

在周围的环境是立体的地方(即：

)。

in a forest在森林里

in the classroom在教室里

用于某些习语中。in the sky在天空上

in space在空间

与……表面相接触(即：

)。

on the floor在地板上在任何广阔的面上。on the farm/moon在农场/在月亮上2.over，under，above，below

介词用法图示例句

over “在……正上方”，表

示两者不接触。

We can build a bridge

over the river.我们可以

在河上建一座桥。

under “在……正下方”，表

示两者不接触。

My cat is lying under

the chair.我的猫正躺在

椅子下面。

above “在……的上方”，表

示两者不接触，不一

定垂直。

The plane is flying

above the clouds.飞机

在云层上飞行。

below “在……的下方”，表

示两者不接触，不一

定垂直。

The coat reaches below

the knees.

那件大衣盖过膝盖。

三、方式、手段或工具介词的辨析和用法

介词用法例句

with 后跟具体的工具，与后面的名词或

代词构成介词短语，指“借助于，

用”，后面跟人称代词时表示

“和……一起”，表示伴随状况，在

句中做状语。此外，with还可以表

示“带有，具有”。

I often do my home work with a pen.

我经常用钢笔写家庭作业。

表示使用某种语言，用墨水、颜

色、颜料等原料，在名词前不加冠

词。

Can you say it in English？你能用英

语说吗？

Please write it in ink.请用墨水把它写

下来。

by 表示某种方式或手段，在名词前不

加冠词。

This pair of shoes is made by hand.这

双鞋是手工制作的。

on 表示借助、通过某一器械、机器，

在名词前一般加定冠词the。

I could do all my work on the

computer.我能在电脑上完成所有的

工作。

四、其他常见介词的用法

1．over “遍及；超过”如：

There are over two hundred people in the park.公园里有两百多人。My friends are over the world.我的朋友遍天下。

2．against“反对”如：

We will play against them this afternoon.今天下午我们跟他们比赛。

3．into“在……里”如：

Mr.White came into the classroom with a smile.怀特先生面带笑容走进教室。

4．from“从……”如：

We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五上学。

5．for“为，给”如：

Mother bought a pen for me.妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。

6．of“……的”如：

a map of China一幅中国地图

7．without“没有”如：

He often goes to work without breakfast.他经常不吃早餐就去上班。

8．to“给，对，到，往”如：

go to school上学；give a kite to me把风筝给我；from here to the park从这里到公园

【考点抢测】

( C )1.(2019石家庄42中模拟)It is really terrible ________ me to wait for a long time ________ a rainy night. A．of；on B．of；at

C．for；on D．for；at

( A )2.(2019石家庄18县市大联考)—Would you like some coffee?

—Ye s，and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee ________ milk.

A．with B．to

C．of D．for

( D )3.(2019裕华区中考模拟)—What are Japanese supposed to do when they meet ________ first time? —They are supposed to bow.

A．for B．on

C．among D．at

( B )4.(2019石家庄28中模拟)We should thank our moms every day，not just ________ Mother's Day. A．in B．on

C．to D．by

( B )5.(2019邯郸升学一模)Our future depends ________ ourselves.

A．at B．on

C．in D．for

( A )6.(2019桥西区中考模拟)I don't want to miss seeing that film ________ television tonight. A ．on B ．at C ．in D ．with

( B )7.(2019张家口9中模拟)Most of my classmates go to school ______ bike. A ．at B ．by C ．on D ．

介词短语

【满分点拨】

介词＋名词

at home 在家里；at school 在学校；at noon 在中午；at night 在晚上；at work 在工作；at sea 在大海上；at the same time 同时；at times 有时；at breakfast 早餐时；at midnight 在午

夜；at the moment 在此刻；after a while 过了一会 by bus 乘公共汽车；by the way 顺便说；by the time 到......时候；by turns 轮流；by mistake 错误地；by the door 在门口 in hospital 住院；in the hospital 在医院；in the end 最后；in order 整整齐齐；in order to 以便；in no time 很快就 (i)

the daytime 在白天；in turn 轮流；in time 及时；in front 在前方；in English 用英语；in the future 将来的某个时刻；in

future (整个)将来；in fact 事实上

on the way 在路上；on Sunday 在星期天；on show 展出；on display 陈列；on fire 着火；on duty 值日；on the other hand

另一方面

on foot 步行；on business 出差；on board 在船(飞机)上；on holiday 在休假；on the telephone 在接(打)电话；on time 准时；on the left/right 在左边/右边；on sale 在出售；on watch

值班；on the earth 在地球上

with pleasure 很乐意；with one's help 在某人的帮助下 be ＋形容词＋介词

be amazed at 对……感到惊讶；be angry with 生(某人的)气；be afraid of 害怕；be busy with 忙于做……；be good at 擅长

于；be full of 充满

be excited about 对……感到兴奋；be kind to 对……和善；be

interested in 对……感兴趣

be famous for 因……而著名；be late for 迟到；be popular

with 受……欢迎

be pleased with 对……感到满意；be proud of 对……感到骄傲；be ready for 为……准备好；be satisfied with 对……满

意；be worried about 为……担心

动词＋介词

agree with 同意；ask for 请求；begin with 以……开始；

come from 出生，来自；call at 探访

die of 死于；get on/off 上车/下车；fill …with 用……装；fall

off从……落下hear from收到(某人)的信；hear of听说；look at看；go to bed去睡觉；go to school去上学；look for

寻找；look after照顾

listen to听……讲话；pay for付钱；point to指向；point at 指着；send for派人去叫；run across碰到；talk about谈论；think about考虑；wait for等候；write to写信给……；worry

about担心

laugh at嘲笑；fall behind落在……后面；knock at敲

介词＋名词＋介词

at the foot of在……脚下；on the top of在……顶端；in the middle of在……中间；in the front of在……前面；in the east of在……东部；by means of借助；at the beginning of起初；by the end of到……为止；at the age of在……岁时；at the

head of在……前头

【考点抢测】

( A )1.Welcome to our school，ladies and gentlemen.________ start with，I'd like to introduce myself. A．To B．At C．With D．On

( B )2.The man tried several times to start the car，and he succeeded ________ the end.

A．at B．in C．on D．by

( B )3.David suddenly felt nervous.________ all，it was his first time to go on stage.

A．At B．After C．By D．In

( A )4.The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.

A．with B．for C．as D．to

( C )5.Hearing from this good news，her eyes are filled ________ tears.

A．on B．at C．with D．in

( A )6.The coat is made ________ animal's fur.That is cruel.

A．of B．for C．from D．in

河北中考考点精练

( A )1.(2019盐城中考)The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas________May 20，2019. A．on B．at C．in D．to

( C )2.(2019威海中考改编)I'd like to hold our next meeting________June 23rd.Is that OK for you? A．in B．at C．on D．from

( A )3.(2019株洲中考改编)Her birthday is________winter，the most beautiful season in a year.

A．in B．at

C．on D．between

( B )4.(2019十堰中考)Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan________May 23nd，2019.

A．at B．on C．in D．from

( A )5.(2019丹东中考)Some people are used to getting up late________a cold morning.

A．on B．in C．at D．of

( D )6.(2019黔南中考)—Would you please provide us________some information about the accident? —Sure.It happened________the morning of June 5th.

A．to；on B．for；in

C．with；in D．with；on

( C )7.(2019黄冈中考)—Junior high school days will be over________a week.How are you feeling?

—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together________three years.

A．in；in B．for；in

C．in；for D．for；for

( B )8.(2019呼和浩特中考)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house________8：00 this morning.

A．at B．since C．for D．till

( B )9.(2019昆明中考)Shanghai Disneyland opened________June 16th，2019.We are thirsty to go.

A．in B．on C．at D．Of

( C )10.(2019东营中考)Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours________first message on Weibo.

A．before B．since C．after D．until

( C )11.(2019石家庄20中模拟)The traffic accident happened________Saturday.Luckily，no one was hurt.

A．at B．in C．on D．for

( D )12.(2019衡水三模)Kamin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal，________a bird on his head.

A．from B．into

C．about D．with

( C )13.(2019保定二模)The bird's singing came into our room________the window and woke me up in the e arly morning.

A．down B．from

C．through D．across

( D )14.(2019张家口中考模拟)Healthy eating________regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.

A．less than B．instead of

C．such as D．together with

( B )15.(2019保定实验中学中考模拟)We'll play basketball________Class 3 tomorrow.

A．over B．against

C．to D．for

( D )16.(2019承德2中模拟)The blind man walked across the street________the help of a boy.

A．by B．at C．in D．with

( D )17.(2019保定8中模拟)This photo reminded the old man________the days when he was young.

A．with B．for C．by D．of

( C )18.(2019原创预测)________our surprise.MH370 has not been found since it was lost on March 8，2019.

A．With B．In C．To D．By

( A )19.(2019原创预测)Some workers in that factory have to work________night.

A．at B．for

C．with D．among

( A )20.(2019原创预测)Everyone wants to win.But________me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

A．as for B．thanks to

C．instead of D．such as

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加

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短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话看?上去像??，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐下 √) 6．stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

初中英语总复习短语集锦

1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处

(完整版)初三英语总复习介词经典教案

专题七介词讲义一、初中英语常用介词的基本用法根据介词的意义分类 A.表示时间的介词 1.at表示时间点用at,ight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。 2.on指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the t等。 3.in指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。 4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock 5.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。

如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 6.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years. 7.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000. 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years. 介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five . 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday. 8.时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till （until）seven o'clock． till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight． till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until 而不用till。如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done． 9.不用介词表达时间的几种情况当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning 当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday 当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day. B表示地点方位的介词 at，under，beside，inside，close to，off，down，beyond，along…… 1.方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river? 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree. 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us. 2.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。如：She went across the street to make some purchases. 介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。如：The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it. 介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window. 3.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One. 介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.

初中英语常用介词短语

初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习

初中英语常用介词短语搭配讲课讲稿

初中英语常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还，送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼仅供学习与参考

2021中考英语重点短语总结(全)

中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事

14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.

中考英语重点介词短语归纳

中考英语重点介词短语归纳 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还

come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称