高一英语必修一课后练习.：Unit 3 第3课时
Unit 3第3课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明), cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)—not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
1．The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“________”．
A．widen B.protect
C．lose D.decide
2．According to the passage, in the past most people travelled ________.
A．for fun B．for knowledge
C．to get experiences D．to make a living
3．In the writer's opinion, travelling can be ________.
A．expensive B．funny
C．helpful D．tiring
4．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Different kinds of travelling.
B．Travelling enriches our mind.
C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
Ⅱ.七选五
What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don't try to be fancy. Don't try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.
Clear. Use short, direct sentences. ___1___ Talk as if the reader were right there with you. Above all, don't use an introduction.
Correct. ___2___ Don't guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference(参考) book, too.
Complete. Don't scatter (分散，散开) our points.
___3___ This is good organization, too.
Courteous(有礼貌的). Be friendly rather than overly(过于) casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.
Concise(简洁的). Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. ____4___ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone(语气). Let your personality come through naturally.
Considerate(体贴的). ___5___ Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling towards you.
The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You'll be surprised. You'll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.
A. Just “talk” to the person.
B. Think of the readers' point of view as you write.
C. Make them easy to understand.
D. Include long sentences in your letter.
E. Make sure what you say is correct.
F. Writing should not be taken too seriously.
G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.
Ⅲ.书面表达
某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。
1．旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；放松自己，强身健体；
2．旅游常见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤；
3．旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travelling companion)相互照应；小心谨慎；避免意外。
注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；
2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3．词数：120左右。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
自古至今，人们都进行旅游。不过，在古代，人们旅游更多的是为了生计；而现在，人们旅游是为了增长见识和享受生活。
1. A词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大、拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。
2. D细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Through history，most people travelled because of necessity—not for pleasure.”及第二句中的“in order to remain alive”可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项。
3. C推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，从第二段首句及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益，故选C项。
4. B主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
文章主要介绍了写信时的注意事项，写作时，不要凭空想象，不要试图给人印象深刻。作者给出了七点建议。
1. C根据“Clear. Use short, direct sentences.”可知，写信要做到清晰明白，使读者容易看懂。C“使内容通俗易懂”，故选C。
2. E“Don't guess, even for spelling.”写信时，不要猜，即使是拼写，不确定的要查字典。E“确保你写的是对的”，故选E。
3. G“Complete. Don't scatter (分散，散开) our points.”要完整，不要把要点分开。G“彻底完成一个观点，再开始下一个”。故选择G。
4. A根据“Conversational”和“has a natural, friendly tone(语气)”可知，写信就像是和读者在谈话一样，Conversational交流的，故选A。
5. B根据“Considerate(体贴的)”和“the reader needs or wants to know”可知，写作时，要为读者着想，B“写作时要考虑读者的观点”。故选B。
Ⅲ.书面表达
One possible version：
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Thus you will relax.
But travelling is not always pleasant. For example, the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. You may have your money stolen or may be injured.
Therefore, when going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. You should have clear information about the weather, choose a good travelling companion and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents. If so, you will surely enjoy yourself.
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(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表
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高一英语必修三课文
必修3 unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European ountries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. Unit2