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2019-2020学年高三第一学期期末质量抽查（2020年一模）

Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage

coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each

blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that

best fits each blank.

松江

Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia

-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team

Boyu’s mind as a 25

in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was

looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he

(21) ________ at least get a free health check - up.

After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started

climbing the 8,848 - metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such

severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her

later lost both of his feet.

Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and

even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb

Mount Qomolangma again.

Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to

train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996,

when he (26) ________ (diagnose) with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）. He had to undergo

another round of amputation（截肢）, losing part of his legs.

It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another

attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at

Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped,

following an avalanche（雪崩）(27) ________ had killed 16 people.

The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on

after a protest (28) ________

Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long

a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to

the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had

e summit, I would

imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached th

shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment

arrived, I just felt clam.” Xia said.

黄浦

Asleep on a plane: a case for window seats

I love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.

There have even been one or two occasions (21) ________ I have fallen asleep before

takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even

left the ground. So when (22) ________ (book) my flights, I always choose the

window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the

wall of the plane for a bit (23) ________ (much) comfort.

（走廊）seat is superior for the leg space Some (24)________ argue that the aisle

and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re our drinks and snacks (25) ________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he

the bathroom before boarding so that he (26)

in a window seat, he’ll choose to use

________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn

(27) ________ (bother) more than once.

As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the

best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28)

________ ________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my

departing city or country (29) ________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies

in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those

feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) ________ keep me coming back , flight

after flight, to my window seat.

崇明

老年痴呆症患者）

A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (

For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and

spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl

is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.

The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes

with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial

recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people

in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group) by

individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to

tap on photos to call or text a person.

The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started

forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.

“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay

(26)________(connect) with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was

well-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her

37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.

At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in

California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of

Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now

Yang’s adviser.

Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because

Technology has been able to make

the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “

________ ________ _______yon

kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30)

get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who

on board and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”

宝山

This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21)_______America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22)

______(early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each

second Sunday in May (23) _______ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24)_______(display) the national flag on that

day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression

of …love …for the mothers of our country.”

Before long, people in other countries (25)_______(begin) asking for a similar

holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrat ed its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a

fixed date to (26)_______that changed.

Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the

list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.

Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27)_______(take) moms

out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.

But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to

their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to

provide a strong foundation (28)_______children can build their lives. With

(29)_______(love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.

When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not

honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a

great opportunity to tell our mothers (30)_______they mean to us.

答案：

松江21. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26.

was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what

黄浦21. when/ where 22. booking 23. more 24. may/do 25. within/in

26. won’t need 27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink/ shri nking 30. what

崇明21. has created 22. developing 23. that 24. to be grouped25. where

26. connected 27. but 28. whose 29. themselves 30. As long as

宝山21. when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began

26. one 27. taking 28. on which/ so that 29. loving 30. what

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